{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:03:57Z","timestamp":1792292637435,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009123","name":"Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/2419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/2419"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009123","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019902","name":"Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019902","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]],"date-time":"2023-06-18T13:24:58Z","timestamp":1687094698000},"page":"177-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4490-8817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stine","family":"Gr\u00f8nseth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9581-7384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tormod","family":"Rogne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Heggelund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3837-2101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bj\u00f8rn Olav","family":"\u00c5svold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2489-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan Egil","family":"Afset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4268-671X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan Kristian","family":"Dam\u00e5s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00013-12","article-title":"Colonization by Pneumocystis jirovecii and its role in disease","volume":"25","author":"Morris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0002","article-title":"Evolving epidemiology of pneumocystis pneumonia: findings from a longitudinal population-based study and a retrospective multi-center study in Germany","volume":"18","author":"Kolbrink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.07.029","article-title":"Host Factors and outcomes in hospitalizations for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in the United States","volume":"96","author":"Kanj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1086\/339548","article-title":"Opportunistic infections in patients with and patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Sepkowitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S199761","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes, and prognostic factors of Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV-infected patients","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032588","article-title":"Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"350","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-012-0441-4","article-title":"Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the survival of Pneumocystis pneumonia patients without human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"18","author":"Asai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.03.006","article-title":"Comparison of 2 real-time PCR assays for diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and non-HIV immunocompromised patients","volume":"82","author":"Montesinos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73099","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073099","article-title":"Evaluation of PCR in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw156","article-title":"ECIL guidelines for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients with haematological malignancies and stem cell transplant recipients","volume":"71","author":"Alanio","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S114","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1805","article-title":"Pneumocystis jirovecii disease: basis for the revised EORTC\/MSGERC invasive fungal disease definitions in individuals without human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"72","author":"Lagrou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_sbref0012","series-title":"Norwegian surveillance system for communicable diseases (MSIS)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_sbref0013","series-title":"Hivinfeksjon, Aids - veileder for helsepersonell","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874412458678","article-title":"Glucocorticoids: complications to anticipate and prevent","volume":"3","author":"Gensler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurohospitalist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2005.01.001","article-title":"Quantitative TaqMan PCR for detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci","volume":"61","author":"Brancart","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myz115","article-title":"The fungal PCR initiative's evaluation of in-house and commercial Pneumocystis jirovecii qPCR assays: toward a standard for a diagnostics assay","volume":"58","author":"Gits-Muselli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46731-0","article-title":"Real-time PCR targeting the sip gene for detection of group B Streptococcus colonization in pregnant women at delivery","volume":"56","author":"Bergseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofab545","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab545","article-title":"On the treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: current practice based on outdated evidence","volume":"8","author":"McDonald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-2-28","article-title":"Detection of Pneumocystis DNA in samples from patients suspected of bacterial pneumonia\u2013a case-control study","volume":"2","author":"Helweg-Larsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01480-14","article-title":"Diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in immunocompromised patients by real-time PCR: a 4-year prospective study","volume":"52","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.10619.1","article-title":"Pneumocystis jirovecii detection in asymptomatic patients: what does its natural history tell us?","volume":"6","author":"Alanio","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480060078034","article-title":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among patients without AIDS at a cancer hospital","volume":"267","author":"Sepkowitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.02.015","article-title":"Prognostic factors of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients without HIV infection","volume":"69","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.0520","article-title":"Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with non-HIV pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"53","author":"Tamai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-76","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV patients and prognostic factors including microbiological genotypes","volume":"11","author":"Matsumura","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4678-6","article-title":"Pneumocystis jirovecii\u2014from a commensal to pathogen: clinical and diagnostic review","volume":"114","author":"Sokulska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0028","article-title":"Risk factors of mortality from pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219276","article-title":"Inhibition of polymerase chain reaction: pathogen-specific controls are better than human gene amplification","volume":"14","author":"Roux","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971223006379?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971223006379?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T05:33:28Z","timestamp":1716010408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971223006379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1201971223006379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}