{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:47:23Z","timestamp":1791805643885,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004706","name":"Frontier Oil Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004706","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T02:31:39Z","timestamp":1723257099000},"page":"107197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Malaria burden and residual transmission: two thirds of mosquito bites may not be preventable with current vector control tools on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0437-2816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Ooko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nestor Rivas","family":"Bela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeriano Oluy Nsue","family":"Maye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prudencio Bibang Engono","family":"Efiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Ekoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilde Riloha","family":"Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3028-7650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David S","family":"Galick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kylie R","family":"DeBoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier Tresor","family":"Donfack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4069-9528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos A","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4430-4781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo A","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2422-9008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Immo","family":"Kleinschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2023. Availiable at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-malaria-programme\/reports\/world-malaria-report-2023 [accessed 5 December 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15535","article-title":"The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015","volume":"526","author":"Bhatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab084","article-title":"Review of issues on residual malaria transmission","volume":"223","author":"Carnevale","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15086","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1820646116","article-title":"Mosquito feeding behavior and how it influences residual malaria transmission across Africa","volume":"116","author":"Sherrard-Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0005","first-page":"790","article-title":"Mosquito behavior change after distribution of bednets results in decreased protection against malaria exposure","volume":"215","author":"Thomsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0006","first-page":"1218","article-title":"The importance of mosquito behavioural adaptations to malaria control in Africa","volume":"67","author":"Gatton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evolution (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1286-6","article-title":"Increasing outdoor host-seeking in Anopheles gambiae over 6 years of vector control on Bioko Island","volume":"15","author":"Meyers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12171","article-title":"Shift in species composition in the Anopheles gambiae complex after implementation of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Dielmo, Senegal","volume":"30","author":"Sougoufara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-52","article-title":"Malaria vector control by indoor residual insecticide spraying on the tropical island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea","volume":"6","author":"Sharp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-161","article-title":"Quantifying behavioural interactions between humans and mosquitoes: evaluating the protective efficacy of insecticidal nets against malaria transmission in rural Tanzania","volume":"6","author":"Killeen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-126","article-title":"Interdependence of domestic malaria prevention measures and mosquito-human interactions in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"6","author":"Geissb\u00fchler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0679-2","article-title":"Outdoor biting by Anopheles mosquitoes on Bioko Island does not currently impact on malaria control","volume":"14","author":"Bradley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0766-4","article-title":"A bite before bed: exposure to malaria vectors outside the times of net use in the highlands of western Kenya","volume":"14","author":"Cooke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0270882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270882","article-title":"Overlaying human and mosquito behavioral data to estimate residual exposure to host-seeking mosquitoes and the protection of bednets in a malaria elimination setting where indoor residual spraying and nets were deployed together","volume":"17","author":"Montoya","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03538-5","article-title":"Quantifying individual variability in exposure risk to mosquito bites in the Cascades region, Burkina Faso","volume":"20","author":"Guglielmo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05563-6","article-title":"Human and vector behaviors determine exposure to Anopheles in Namibia","volume":"15","author":"Mwema","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10304-y","article-title":"Quantifying and characterizing hourly human exposure to malaria vectors bites to address residual malaria transmission during dry and rainy seasons in rural Southwest Burkina Faso","volume":"21","author":"Soma","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.1027","article-title":"Factors influencing the effectiveness of malaria control in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea","volume":"76","author":"Immo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0019","first-page":"882","article-title":"Marked increase in child survival after four years of intensive malaria control","volume":"80","author":"Kleinschmidt","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-253","article-title":"Malaria transmission after five years of vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea","volume":"5","author":"Overgaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit & Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03347-w","article-title":"Malaria outbreak in Riaba district, Bioko Island: lessons learned","volume":"19","author":"Guerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2920-x","article-title":"Mapping and enumerating houses and households to support malaria control interventions on Bioko Island","volume":"18","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000025","article-title":"Real-time, spatial decision support to optimize malaria vector control: the case of indoor residual spraying on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea","volume":"1","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Digital Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0024","unstructured":"Roll Back Malaria. Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) toolkit. https:\/\/www.malariasurveys.org\/toolkit.cfm (accessed October 30 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.2307\/2533546","article-title":"Fieller\u2019s Theorem, Scheff\u00e9 simultaneous confidence intervals, and ratios of parameters of linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models","volume":"53","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04504-7","article-title":"Identifying individual, household and environmental risk factors for malaria infection on Bioko Island to inform interventions","volume":"22","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2104282119","article-title":"Diurnal biting of malaria mosquitoes in the Central African Republic indicates residual transmission may be \u201cout of control\u201d","volume":"119","author":"Sangbakembi-Ngounou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02319-4","article-title":"Efficacy of pyriproxyfen-pyrethroid long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and chlorfenapyr-pyrethroid LLINs compared with pyrethroid-only LLINs for malaria control in Benin: a cluster-randomised, superiority trial","volume":"401","author":"Accrombessi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05384-7","article-title":"Less is more: repellent-treated fabric strips as a substitute for full screening of open eave gaps for indoor and outdoor protection from malaria mosquito bites","volume":"15","author":"Njoroge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasit & Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2520-1","article-title":"Eave ribbons treated with the spatial repellent, transfluthrin, can effectively protect against indoor-biting and outdoor-biting malaria mosquitoes","volume":"17","author":"Mmbando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0031","first-page":"CD012736","article-title":"Larviciding to prevent malaria transmission","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabo1733","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo1733","article-title":"Gene drive mosquitoes can aid malaria elimination by retarding Plasmodium sporogonic development","volume":"8","author":"Hoermann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0579-5","article-title":"Infection importation: a key challenge to malaria elimination on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea","volume":"14","author":"Bradley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-03650-0","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor malaria transmission in two ecological settings in rural Mali: implications for vector control","volume":"20","author":"Ke\u00efta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12178","article-title":"Malaria vector feeding, peak biting time and resting place preference behaviors in line with indoor based intervention tools and its implication: scenario from selected sentinel sites of Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"Bedasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.105837","article-title":"Patterns of human exposure to early evening and outdoor biting mosquitoes and residual malaria transmission in Ethiopia","volume":"216","author":"Degefa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04806-w","article-title":"Late morning biting behaviour of Anopheles funestus is a risk factor for transmission in schools in Siaya, western Kenya","volume":"22","author":"Omondi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100047","article-title":"Systematic review of the entomological impact of insecticide-treated nets evaluated using experimental hut trials in Africa","volume":"1","author":"Nash","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971224002686?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971224002686?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T20:19:37Z","timestamp":1739045977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971224002686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1201971224002686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malaria burden and residual transmission: two thirds of mosquito bites may not be preventable with current vector control tools on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107197","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107197"}}