{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T19:39:54Z","timestamp":1783021194278,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008196","name":"M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T22:50:11Z","timestamp":1763938211000},"page":"108239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for pulmonary tuberculosis in outpatients from Papua New Guinea, a resource-limited setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5502-5665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Lightowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juno","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Nape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thelma","family":"Galowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Hemo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Stratta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Fentress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mischa","family":"Huson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Sannino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarala","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Huerga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_sbref0001","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2024","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.24.0016","article-title":"TB burden and diagnostic challenges at Sandaun Provincial Hospital in West Sepik Province of PNG, 2016\u20132021","volume":"14","author":"Bita","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0003","series-title":"WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3: diagnosis \u2013 rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0004","series-title":"Chest radiography in tuberculosis detection","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s40134-019-0335-7","article-title":"Imaging of tuberculosis in resource\u2011limited settings","volume":"7","author":"Pomykala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Radiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0006","series-title":"Use of computer-aided detection software for tuberculosis screening: WHO policy statement","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2020.102049","article-title":"A new resource on artificial intelligence powered computer automated detection software products for tuberculosis programmes and implementers","volume":"127","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2007.07.016","article-title":"Musculoskeletal imaging: Medicare use, costs, and potential for cost substitution","volume":"5","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404446","article-title":"Ultrasonography versus computed tomography for suspected nephrolithiasis","volume":"371","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200401000-00006","article-title":"Comparative diagnostic performances of auscultation, chest radiography, and lung ultrasonography in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-019-0145-4","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound in primary care: a systematic review of generalist performed point-of-care ultrasound in unselected populations","volume":"11","author":"Sorensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027179","article-title":"Focused ultrasound to diagnose HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH) in the extremely resource-limited setting of South Sudan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Bobbio","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(14)60306-6","article-title":"Ultrasound findings in cases of extrapulmonary TB in patients with HIV infection in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Goblirsch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz094","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz094","article-title":"Abdominal ultrasound for the diagnosis of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-positive inpatients with World Health Organization danger signs","volume":"6","author":"Griesel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-19-00251","article-title":"Diagnostic utility and impact on clinical decision making of focused assessment with sonography for HIV-associated tuberculosis in Malawi: a prospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Kahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3954-2","article-title":"Technical aspects of mediastinal ultrasound for pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"47","author":"Pool","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babasa R.\u202fIII, Aralar K.C., Bithao J. Diagnostic accuracy of point\u2011of\u2011care lung ultrasound among patients suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis. WINFOCUS Case Study [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 Dec 12]; Available from: https:\/\/www.winfocus.org\/case-study\/diagnostic-accuracy-of-point-of-care-lung-ultrasound-among-patients-suspected-of-having-pulmonary-tuberculosis\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.08.342"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475517709633","article-title":"Chest ultrasound findings in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"47","author":"Agostinis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2019.06.002","article-title":"Lung ultrasonography in pulmonary tuberculosis: a pilot study on diagnostic accuracy in a high-risk population","volume":"66","author":"Montuori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.103939","article-title":"Reimagining the status quo: how close are we to rapid sputum-free tuberculosis diagnostics for all?","volume":"78","author":"Nathavitharana","year":"2022","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251236","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Bigio","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287621","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of chest ultrasound scan in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis","volume":"18","author":"Erem","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000800","article-title":"High sensitivity of ultrasound for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults in South Africa: a proof-of-concept study","volume":"2","author":"Fentress","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0025","first-page":"71","article-title":"Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human participants","volume":"333","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0026","series-title":"World Health Organization. International ethical guidelines for health-related research involving humans","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0561","article-title":"Short course for focused assessment with sonography for HIV associated tuberculosis: preliminary results in a rural South African hospital","volume":"82","author":"Heller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.07.009","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound for tuberculosis management in Sub-Saharan Africa\u2014a balanced SWOT analysis","volume":"123","author":"Suttels","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04324-4","article-title":"Establishing a risk assessment framework for point-of-care ultrasound","volume":"181","author":"Conlon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.109717","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in ultrasound","volume":"139","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003584","article-title":"Age-specific clinical presentation and risk factors for extrapulmonary tuberculosis disease in children","volume":"41","author":"Dubois","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971225004618?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971225004618?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T18:46:53Z","timestamp":1783018013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971225004618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1201971225004618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for pulmonary tuberculosis in outpatients from Papua New Guinea, a resource-limited setting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108239","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108239"}}