{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T02:59:53Z","timestamp":1793501993976,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009571","name":"Institut de Veille Sanitaire","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009571","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T16:10:34Z","timestamp":1769616634000},"page":"108411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Congenital toxoplasmosis in Martinique: Clinical features and Caribbean genotypes in a comparative study with mainland France"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Marwan","family":"Haboub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lien","family":"Mercier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Fleur","family":"Durieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Passebosc-Faure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imad","family":"Nahri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Bobelna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charl\u00e8ne","family":"Petitpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Constanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ajzenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Laure","family":"Dard\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9573-3666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Yera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Desbois-Nogard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.504","article-title":"Prevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women in Cali, Colombia, South America","volume":"78","author":"Rosso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0002","series-title":"National perinatal survey","author":"Cinelli","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0003","author":"Jacques"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0004","series-title":"Thesis Faculty of Medicine","article-title":"Epidemiological study of cases of toxoplasmic seroconversion during pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis in Martinique between 2004 and 2018","author":"Petitpas","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8010024","article-title":"Maternal and congenital toxoplasmosis: diagnosis and treatment recommendations of a French multidisciplinary working group","volume":"8","author":"Peyron","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathog Basel Switz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0006","first-page":"782","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: practical management","volume":"49","author":"Mandelbrot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis264","article-title":"High burden of congenital toxoplasmosis in the United States: the strain hypothesis?","volume":"54","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/342663","article-title":"Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"186","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000277","article-title":"Ocular sequelae of congenital toxoplasmosis in Brazil compared with Europe","volume":"2","author":"Gilbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2008153366","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii, \u201cnew\u201d genotypes and virulence","volume":"15","author":"Dard\u00e9","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2019.e00052","article-title":"Diversity of Toxoplasma gondii strains at the global level and its determinants","volume":"15","author":"Galal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Waterborne Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02196-10","article-title":"Direct genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in ocular fluid samples from 20 patients with ocular toxoplasmosis: predominance of type II in France","volume":"49","author":"Fekkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.08.025","article-title":"The rural\u2013urban effect on spatial genetic structure of type II Toxoplasma gondii strains involved in human congenital toxoplasmosis, France, 2002\u20132009","volume":"36","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00401","article-title":"Outbreak of Amazonian toxoplasmosis: a one health investigation in a remote Amerindian community","volume":"10","author":"Blaizot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1086\/597477","article-title":"Genotype of 88 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"199","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007003083","article-title":"Molecular and biological characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from free-range chickens from Guyana, South America, identified several unique and common parasite genotypes","volume":"134","author":"Dubey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.05.003","article-title":"Human impact on genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii: example of the anthropized environment from French Guiana","volume":"11","author":"Mercier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5778","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33556-7","article-title":"A unique Toxoplasma gondii haplotype accompanied the global expansion of cats","volume":"13","author":"Galal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004790","article-title":"Performance testing of PCR assay in blood samples for the diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS patients from the French departments of America and genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii: a prospective and multicentric study","volume":"10","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01701522","article-title":"Classification system and case definitions of Toxoplasma gondii infection in immunocompetent pregnant women and their congenitally infected offspring. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis","volume":"15","author":"Lebech","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-3860","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis in the United States","volume":"139","author":"Maldonado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4641","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01152-10","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii isolates with 15 microsatellite markers in a single multiplex PCR assay","volume":"48","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-023-04597-7","article-title":"A ring trial to harmonize Toxoplasma gondii microsatellite typing: comparative analysis of results and recommendations for optimization","volume":"42","author":"Joeres","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.06.002","article-title":"Geographical distribution of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes in Asia: a link with neighboring continents","volume":"53","author":"Chaichan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.10.010","article-title":"Toxoplasma and Africa: one parasite, two opposite population structures","volume":"34","author":"Galal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-005-1164-3","article-title":"Ocular manifestations in congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"244","author":"Kodjikian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.05.031","article-title":"Prenatal therapy with pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine vs spiramycin to reduce placental transmission of toxoplasmosis: a multicenter, randomized trial","volume":"219","author":"Mandelbrot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818002947","article-title":"Human toxoplasmosis: a systematic review for genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in clinical samples","volume":"147","author":"Hosseini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318134286d","article-title":"Risk factors for retinochoroiditis during the first 2 years of life in infants with treated congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"27","author":"Kieffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5758","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: what is the evidence for chemoprophylaxis to prevent fetal infection?","volume":"40","author":"Mandelbrot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1978531021","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey on toxoplasmosis in Guadeloupe and Martinique","volume":"53","author":"Tribouley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.935","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey of toxoplasmosis in La Guadeloupe, French West Indies","volume":"32","author":"Barbier","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268825100502","article-title":"Estimating the national seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women, France 2021","volume":"153","author":"Mazzilli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.842595","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii genotyping: a closer look into Europe","volume":"12","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Escobar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-019-00071-7","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens from the Caribbean","volume":"64","author":"Hamilton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007435","article-title":"The introduction of new hosts with human trade shapes the extant distribution of Toxoplasma gondii lineages","volume":"13","author":"Galal","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226000469?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226000469?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T04:54:11Z","timestamp":1774414451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971226000469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1201971226000469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital toxoplasmosis in Martinique: Clinical features and Caribbean genotypes in a comparative study with mainland France","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108411","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108411"}}