{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:40:23Z","timestamp":1777887623825,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0138"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:11:24Z","timestamp":1770077484000},"page":"108451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Imaging features of central nervous system paragonimiasis in children based on a large-scale case series study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9808-0456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoya","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0001","series-title":"Paragonimiasis. In: Suster S, Moran CA, editors. Diagnostic Pathology: Thoracic (Second Edition)","first-page":"486","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105074","article-title":"Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Asia: an update","volume":"199","author":"Yoshida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0915-5_5","article-title":"Paragonimiasis","volume":"766","author":"Blair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106094","article-title":"Paragonimus and its hosts in China: an update","volume":"223","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009120","article-title":"Endemicity of paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and mapping reveals stability of transmission in endemic foci for a multi-host parasite system","volume":"15","author":"Rabone","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7530","article-title":"Chest CT features of North American paragonimiasis","volume":"198","author":"Henry","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.PEDS14208","article-title":"Cerebral paragonimiasis: a retrospective analysis of 27 cases","volume":"15","author":"Xia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.06.025","article-title":"Cerebral paragonimiasis: a retrospective analysis of 89 cases","volume":"115","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.1.8273653","article-title":"Cerebral paragonimiasis in early active stage: CT and MR features","volume":"162","author":"Cha","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2014.10.006","article-title":"Characteristic CT and MR imaging findings of cerebral paragonimiasis","volume":"43","author":"Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6296","article-title":"Intraspinal paragonimiasis in children: MRI findings and suggestions for pathogenesis","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0012","series-title":"Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Zhejiang University School of Medicine","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1744-6","article-title":"The cranial dura mater: a review of its history, embryology, and anatomy","volume":"28","author":".Adeeb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0014","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Anatomy, Head and Neck, Dura Mater","author":"Kekere","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.PEDS12475","article-title":"Angiographic findings in 2 children with cerebral paragonimiasis with hemorrhage","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0016","first-page":"1212","article-title":"Encephalitis in children: viruses and beyond","volume":"31","author":"Isl\u1e63am","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joong Oh S. Spinal paragonimiasis. J Neurol Sci 1968;6:125-40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-510X(68)90130-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(68)90130-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2408-0","article-title":"MRI findings of intraspinal extradural paragonimiasis granuloma in a child","volume":"42","author":"Qin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004896","article-title":"Hemorrhagic intraspinal paragonimiasis","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/11274366","article-title":"Imaging features of intradural spinal paragonimiasis: a case report","volume":"84","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(69)90072-0","article-title":"Cerebral and spinal paragonimiasis. A histopathological study","volume":"9","author":"Oh","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0022","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings of intraspinal tuberculoma in children","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689691","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis of spinal intramedullary tuberculoma: case reports and literature review","volume":"33","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1964.5.1.55","article-title":"Spinal paragonimiasis","volume":"5","author":"Moon","year":"1964","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.PEDS1099","article-title":"Cerebral paragonimiasis that manifested as intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.03.018","article-title":"Intracranial pseudoaneurysm caused by cerebral paragonimiasis in pediatric patients","volume":"109","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.140","article-title":"Pediatric intracranial pseudoaneurysms: a report of 15 cases and review of the literature","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451_bib0028","first-page":"315","article-title":"Pseudoaneurysms within ruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations: diagnosis and early endovascular management","volume":"14","author":"Garcia-Monaco","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S120197122600086X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S120197122600086X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:19:12Z","timestamp":1777609152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S120197122600086X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S120197122600086X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging features of central nervous system paragonimiasis in children based on a large-scale case series study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108451","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108451"}}