{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:51:00Z","timestamp":1791215460126,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004070","name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020487","name":"Break Through Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020487","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T22:52:41Z","timestamp":1779231161000},"page":"108789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trends in antimicrobial resistance associated with gastrointestinal tract infections in the UAE: A comprehensive retrospective surveillance 13-year (2010-2022) study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4303-6236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madikay","family":"Senghore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najiba M.","family":"Abdulrazzaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eveline","family":"Kaambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fouzia","family":"Jabeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godfred Antony","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abiola","family":"Senok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean B.","family":"Everett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole Ayoub","family":"Moubareck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00691-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990-2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"25","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00860-7","article-title":"The unfinished agenda of communicable diseases among children and adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"402","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102444","article-title":"Population modifiable risk factors associated with under-5 acute respiratory tract infections and diarrhoea in 25 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (2014-2021): an analysis of data from demographic and health surveys","volume":"68","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00078-0","article-title":"Estimated global and regional causes of deaths from diarrhoea in children younger than 5 years during 2000-21: a systematic review and Bayesian multinomial analysis","volume":"12","author":"Black","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2","article-title":"Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study","volume":"382","author":"Kotloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30076-2","volume":"7","author":"Kotloff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.13.04060","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance trends for common bacterial aetiologies of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Neupane","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0008","first-page":"138","article-title":"Burden of gastrointestinal and liver diseases in Iran: estimates based on the global burden of disease, injuries, and risk factors study, 2010","volume":"7","author":"Malekzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East J Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0200","article-title":"Gastrointestinal infections in deployed forces in the Middle East theater: an historical 60 year perspective","volume":"93","author":"Riddle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.06.004","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with infectious intestinal diseases in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates, 2017: a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"85","author":"Al Alkeem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-019-00903-8","article-title":"Prevalence of, and factors associated with intestinal parasites in multinational expatriate workers in Al Ain City, United Arab Emirates: an occupational cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Al-Rifai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1247627","article-title":"Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the United Arab Emirates: the early implementation phase","volume":"11","author":"Thomsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12020382","article-title":"Evaluation of autof MS2600 and MBT smart MALDI-TOF MS systems for routine identification of clinical bacteria and yeasts","volume":"12","author":"De Carolis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30362-1","article-title":"Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0762","article-title":"Nontyphoidal Salmonella among children under 5 years old in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia in the Global Enteric multicenter study","volume":"106","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0339","article-title":"Burden of diarrhea in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"95","author":"Khalil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5851\/kosfa.2020.e75","article-title":"Etiological agents implicated in foodborne illness world wide","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Sci Anim Resour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0019","article-title":"Bacterial travellers\u2019 diarrhoea: a narrative review of literature published over the past 10 years","volume":"47","author":"Lomicronpez-Velez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3666","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13233666","article-title":"Salmonella and salmonellosis: an update on public health implications and control strategies","volume":"13","author":"Galan-Relano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0767","article-title":"Diarrhea prevalence and child growth faltering are associated with subsequent adverse child developmental outcomes in Bangladesh (CHoBI7 Program)","volume":"106","author":"George","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis551","article-title":"Nosocomial diarrhea: evaluation and treatment of causes other than Clostridium difficile","volume":"55","author":"Polage","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810840115","article-title":"Estimating the proportion of bystander selection for antibiotic resistance among potentially pathogenic bacterial flora","volume":"115","author":"Tedijanto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2018.06.007","article-title":"Evolution of plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in the clinical context","volume":"26","author":"San Millan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.06.076","article-title":"Combination vaccine strategies to prevent enteric infections","volume":"35","author":"Walker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00378-4","article-title":"The impact of vaccines for diarrhoea on antibiotic use among children in five low-resource settings: a comparative simulation study","volume":"12","author":"Rogawski McQuade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.093427","article-title":"The global burden of cholera","volume":"90","author":"Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30141-5","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae O1 transmission in Bangladesh: insights from a nationally representative serosurvey","volume":"1","author":"Azman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36687-7","article-title":"Genomic attributes of vibrio cholerae O1 responsible for 2022 massive cholera outbreak in Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"Monir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226004248?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226004248?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:53:24Z","timestamp":1791212004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971226004248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1201971226004248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in antimicrobial resistance associated with gastrointestinal tract infections in the UAE: A comprehensive retrospective surveillance 13-year (2010-2022) study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108789","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108789"}}