{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:26:34Z","timestamp":1787761594835,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005198","name":"Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005198","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:52:29Z","timestamp":1779292349000},"page":"108820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Severe psittacosis complicated by rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4249-3379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hexiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jishun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2024.2428411","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci: a zoonotic pathogen causing avian chlamydiosis and psittacosis","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_sbref0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Current status and challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of psittacosis","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Dis Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0003","article-title":"A case-control study on Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia and legionella pneumonia","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2428433","article-title":"Distinction of clinical features and microbiological methods between Chlamydia psittaci and Legionella pneumophila pneumonia confirmed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing","volume":"56","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.70068","article-title":"Psittacosis outbreak in Europe: a concern for public health","volume":"19","author":"Izere","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0006","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Psittacosis\u2014European region. Disease outbreak news, 2024. Accessed April 11, 2026. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON509."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2024.101436","article-title":"Addressing the new wake of psittacosis outbreak in Europe","volume":"60-61","author":"Olatunji","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S355024","article-title":"Severe chlamydia psittaci pneumonia complicated by rhabdomyolysis: a case series","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0009","first-page":"90","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of the first psittacosis death case in Hangzhou City, China","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin J Zoonoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108110","article-title":"Etiology of initial treatment failure in non-immunosuppressed adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"161","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-025-05470-z","article-title":"Performance of broad-spectrum targeted next-generation sequencing in lower respiratory tract infections in ICU patients: a prospective observational study","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05009-8","article-title":"Clinical application of targeted next-generation sequencing in severe pneumonia: a retrospective review","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0801327","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury","volume":"361","author":"Bosch","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2020.101015","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis","volume":"66","author":"Cabral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-025-05407-8","article-title":"Legionella pneumonia complicated with severe acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: a case series","volume":"19","author":"Rupasinghe","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.10.007","article-title":"Myositis and acute kidney injury in bacterial atypical pneumonia: systematic literature review","volume":"13","author":"Simoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755251375216","article-title":"Chikungunya infection complicated by encephalitis and rhabdomyolysis","volume":"56","author":"Pai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e428","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000004887","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis: an Atypical manifestation of severe dengue in a pediatric case","volume":"44","author":"Cerra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.3390\/v14102255","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis after COVID-19 infection: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Bawor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.70095","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis in severe fever with Thrombocytopenia syndrome: associations with acute kidney injury and mortality","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.64.1239","article-title":"Two cases of psittacosis accompanied with rhabdomyolysis","volume":"64","author":"Kawamura","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0022","first-page":"612","article-title":"A case of fulminant psittacosis with rhabdomyolysis","volume":"40","author":"Matsushima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0023","first-page":"806","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia complicated with rhabdomyolysis: a case report and literature review","volume":"44","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2026.011","article-title":"A case of psittacosis pneumonia complicated by rhabdomyolysis","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6897975","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis: an unusual presentation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in an adult: a case report and literature review","volume":"2018","author":"Kaler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-015-9827-7","article-title":"Acute rhabdomyolysis and inflammation","volume":"38","author":"Hamel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Inherit Metab Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2024.10.005","article-title":"Advances in rhabdomyolysis: a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.0000000000000372","article-title":"How I treat rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI?","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0029","first-page":"95","article-title":"The \u201ccytokine storm\u201d in infection and sepsis: win the battle but lose the war","volume":"12","author":"Fan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000110859","article-title":"The gut in systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis. Enzyme systems fighting multiple organ failure","volume":"40","author":"Suliburk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0031","unstructured":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury and Acute Kidney Disease Work Group. (2026). KDIGO 2026 clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) (public review draft). KDIGO. Accessed April 11, 2026. https:\/\/kdigo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/KDIGO-2026-AKI-AKD-Guideline-Public-Review-Draft-March-2026.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofac518","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac518","article-title":"Clinical features, treatment, and outcome of psittacosis pneumonia: a multicenter study","volume":"10","author":"Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2022.05.012","article-title":"Clinical features of psittacosis in 46 Chinese patients","volume":"41","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S494558","article-title":"Utilizing targeted next-generation sequencing for rapid, accurate, and cost-effective pathogen detection in lower Respiratory tract infections","volume":"18","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1578939","article-title":"Comparison of the diagnostic capabilities of tNGS and mNGS for pathogens causing lower respiratory tract infections: a prospective observational study","volume":"15","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-024-01749-z","article-title":"Comparison of targeted next-generation sequencing and metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the identification of pathogens in pneumonia after congenital heart surgery: a comparative diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"50","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11834-w","article-title":"Comparative diagnostic performance of metagenomic and two targeted sequencing methods in lower respiratory infection","volume":"15","author":"Yi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.8.5.532","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of minocycline in renal failure","volume":"8","author":"Welling","year":"1975","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0039","unstructured":"Minocycline hydrochloride. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2024. Accessed April 11, 2026. https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/lookup.cfm?setid=a6224eeb-25be-4f1d-889f-809aaf338c8c."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0040","article-title":"Severe acute interstitial nephritis secondary to minocycline use in an adolescent girl","volume":"8","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0041","article-title":"A rare presentation of an adverse reaction to minocycline","volume":"16","author":"Manoel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21612-y","article-title":"Global prevalence of psittacosis in outbreaks: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Sheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226004558?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226004558?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T02:45:14Z","timestamp":1781577914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971226004558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1201971226004558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Severe psittacosis complicated by rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108820","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108820"}}