{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:50:48Z","timestamp":1791215448257,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020555","name":"Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Ges\u00f9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020555","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024370","name":"Government of Italy Ministry of Education University and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T22:25:31Z","timestamp":1781994331000},"page":"108911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effectiveness of screening protocols to reduce MRSA colonization in a pediatric hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8903-5685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"De Bellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"D\u2019Amore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Zama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Cappelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Mastrogiuseppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Merler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Raponi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9296-9470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgio","family":"Guzzetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ciofi degli Atti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global antimicrobial resistance and use surveillance system (GLASS) report: 2022. World Health Organization 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240062702. [accessed 8 May 2026]."},{"issue":"10325","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis","volume":"399","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0003","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2023). Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2023-2021 data. ECDC. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/antimicrobial-resistancesurveillance-europe-2023-2021-data [accessed 8 May 2026]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(25)00118-5","article-title":"The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List 2024: a prioritisation study to guide research, development, and public health strategies against antimicrobial resistance","volume":"25","author":"Sati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0005","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Clinical overview: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mrsa\/hcp\/clinical-overview\/index.html. [accessed 8 May 2026]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00134-14","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management","volume":"28","author":"Tong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.41.19688-en","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): burden of disease and control challenges in Europe","volume":"15","author":"K\u00f6ck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm416","article-title":"Does antibiotic exposure increase the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolation? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Tacconelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0009","first-page":"14599","article-title":"Quantifying the transmission dynamics of MRSA in the community and healthcare settings in a low-prevalence country","volume":"116","author":"Di Ruscio","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0010","article-title":"Raccomandazioni sul controllo della diffusione nosocomiale dello Staphylococcus aureus resistente alla meticillina (MRSA)","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agenzia sanitaria e sociale regionale dell\u2019Emilia-Romagna"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1086\/507914","article-title":"Active surveillance for methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) decreases the incidence of MRSA bacteremia","volume":"27","author":"Shitrit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0012","article-title":"Prevenzione delle infezioni del sito chirurgico","author":"Moro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agenzia sanitaria e sociale regionale dell\u2019Emilia-Romagna"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2111190118","article-title":"Identifying asymptomatic spreaders of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in hospital settings","volume":"118","author":"Pei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5620","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510077103","article-title":"Controlling methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: quantifying the effects of interventions and rapid diagnostic testing","volume":"103","author":"Bootsma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.05.002","article-title":"Evaluating a neonatal intensive care unit MRSA surveillance programme using agent-based network modelling","volume":"100","author":"Goldstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.7.1471-1476.1989","article-title":"Staff carriage of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"27","author":"Cookson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.6.644","article-title":"Significance of airborne transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an otolaryngology-head and neck surgery unit","volume":"127","author":"Shiomori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.85","article-title":"Transmission through air as a possible route of exposure for MRSA","volume":"26","author":"Bos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.006","article-title":"Tackling contamination of the hospital environment by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a comparison between conventional terminal cleaning and hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination","volume":"57","author":"French","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-363","article-title":"MRSA carriage among healthcare workers in non-outbreak settings in Europe and the United States: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Dulon","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1086\/320151","article-title":"Duration of colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after hospital discharge and risk factors for prolonged carriage","volume":"32","author":"Scanvic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-302","article-title":"Decolonization of patients and health care workers to control nosocomial spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a simulation study","volume":"12","author":"Gurieva","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hetem DJ, Bootsma MC, Bonten MJ Prevention of surgical site infections: decontamination with mupirocin based on preoperative screening for Staphylococcu saureus carriers or universal decontamination? Clin Infect Dis. 2015;62(5):631-636.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0024","series-title":"Generalized linear models","author":"McCullagh","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0025","series-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","first-page":"785","article-title":"XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6413-7","article-title":"The advantages of the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) over F1 score and accuracy in binary classification evaluation","volume":"21","author":"Chicco","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04153","article-title":"Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence","volume":"438","author":"Lloyd-Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18420","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900974106","article-title":"Peripatetic health-care workers as potential superspreaders","volume":"106","author":"Temime","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.03.024","article-title":"Universal admission screening: a potential game-changer in hospitals with high prevalence of MRSA","volume":"113","author":"Borg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2017.01.013","article-title":"Improvement of infection control management by routine molecular evaluation of pathogen clusters","volume":"88","author":"Mutters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00148-22","article-title":"Virulence attributes of successful methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.08.020","article-title":"Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission among healthcare workers, patients and the environment in a large acute hospital under non-outbreak conditions investigated using whole-genome sequencing","volume":"118","author":"Kinnevey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-24140-2","article-title":"Active surveillance of multidrugresistant organism colonization in a tertiary hospital in Northern Greece","volume":"15","author":"Myrou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDccon2200124","article-title":"Should a MRSA nasal swab guide empiric antibiotic treatment?","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65241-w","article-title":"Inferring asymptomatic carriers of antimicrobial-resistant organisms in hospitals using genomic, microbiological and patient mobility data","volume":"16","author":"Pei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir547","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and risk of subsequent infection in critically ill children: importance of preventing nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission","volume":"53","author":"Milstone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226005461?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226005461?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:51:38Z","timestamp":1791211898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971226005461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1201971226005461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of screening protocols to reduce MRSA colonization in a pediatric hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108911","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108911"}}