{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:14:23Z","timestamp":1792023263694,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:47:57Z","timestamp":1784735277000},"page":"108994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Silent Aftershock: Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission and Treatment Interruption in Venezuela\u2019s Post-Earthquake Shelters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Alfonso J.","family":"Rodriguez-Morales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Felipe","family":"Bambague-Trujillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Risquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jairo E.","family":"Perez-Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Thormann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"Guedez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Carvajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Khalil-Bittar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elia","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajaira","family":"Roldan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marbelys","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aula","family":"Abbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seif Al","family":"Abri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.103009","article-title":"Reducing Communicable-Disease Risk After Earthquakes: Vaccination and Prevention Lessons for Venezuela's Doublet","author":"Rodriguez-Morales","year":"2026","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0002","article-title":"Venezuela's double earthquake struck faults scientists had flagged","author":"Mart\u00edn Agudelo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0003","unstructured":"UNHCR. VENEZUELA HUMANITARIAN CRISIS. https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/emergencies\/venezuela\/ Accessed July 17, 2026. 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0004","article-title":"The critical link between TB infection control process and clinical impact: need for efficacy data and MDR-TB specificity","volume":"42","author":"Aphale","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-12145-1","article-title":"Time series analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in earthquake-affected and non-affected areas of Kermanshah Province","volume":"25","author":"Davoodi","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09832-w","article-title":"The effect of the great Kermanshah earthquake on the tuberculosis infection trend: interrupted time series analysis","volume":"24","author":"Mardani-Talaee","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.145649","article-title":"Tuberculosis in the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti","volume":"93","author":"Koenig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0129","article-title":"Grading of a positive sputum smear and the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission","volume":"16","author":"Lohmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12243","article-title":"Exploration on the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12196","article-title":"Spatial epidemiology and risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis morbidity in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00078820","article-title":"The impact of immigration on tuberculosis and HIV burden between Colombia and Venezuela and across frontier regions","volume":"37","author":"Arenas-Suarez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0012","article-title":"Tuberculosis: The insidious threat that compromises health in post-Assad Syria","volume":"16","author":"Muvaffak","year":"2025","journal-title":"IJID Reg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0013","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2025 Access July 17, 2026. 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0014","article-title":"A position statement and practical guide to the use of particulate filtering facepiece respirators (N95, FFP2, or equivalent) for South African health workers exposed to respiratory pathogens including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2","volume":"27","author":"Dheda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Afr J Thorac Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2018.02.004","article-title":"Active case finding of rifampicin sensitive and resistant TB among household contacts of drug resistant TB patients in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India - A systematic screening intervention","volume":"65","author":"Chatla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.02.017","article-title":"Assessing the effects of transient weather conditions on airborne transmission risk in naturally ventilated hospitals","volume":"148","author":"Edwards","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00391-2019","article-title":"Reducing tuberculosis transmission: a consensus document from the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe","volume":"53","author":"Migliori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0018","article-title":"ERS\/ECDC Statement: European Union standards for tuberculosis care, 2017 update","volume":"51","author":"Migliori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw694","article-title":"Official American Thoracic Society\/Infectious Diseases Society of America\/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Clinical Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children","volume":"64","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw566","article-title":"Executive Summary: Official American Thoracic Society\/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\/Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines: Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis","volume":"63","author":"Nahid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201909-1874ST","article-title":"Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. An Official ATS\/CDC\/ERS\/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"200","author":"Nahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0022","unstructured":"WHO. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 2: screening: systematic screening for tuberculosis disease. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/items\/636231e5-1835-4721-8edb-6b2fecf4b5cd Access July 17, 2026. 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6907a1","article-title":"Essential Components of a Public Health Tuberculosis Prevention, Control, and Elimination Program: Recommendations of the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association","volume":"69","author":"Cole","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226006296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226006296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:52:25Z","timestamp":1791816745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971226006296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1201971226006296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Silent Aftershock: Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission and Treatment Interruption in Venezuela\u2019s Post-Earthquake Shelters","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.108994","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108994"}}