{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:10:44Z","timestamp":1790111444504,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006506","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006506","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:48:30Z","timestamp":1788796110000},"page":"109110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Measles immunity in a large urban population in Northeast Brazil: a population-based assessment using PRNT and ELISA"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1693-855X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Eduarda Maia","family":"Vilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florisneide Rodrigues","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon da Costa","family":"Saavedra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Mauricio Tosta","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olindo Assis","family":"Martins-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Campi-Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Teixeira-Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiana Couto","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana de Souza Azevedo","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila Maria Barbosa","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waleska Dias","family":"Schwarcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalia dos Santos","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria da Gl\u00f3ria Lima Cruz","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0001","series-title":"Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 virologia humana","first-page":"127","article-title":"Viroses multiss\u00eamicas","author":"Santos","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0002","series-title":"Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control","author":"Anderson","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036121","article-title":"Herd immunity: history, theory, practice","volume":"15","author":"Fine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.21523","article-title":"Vaccine adjuvants: current challenges and future approaches","volume":"98","author":"Wilson-Welder","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1038\/nri891","article-title":"Antibodies, viruses and vaccines","volume":"2","author":"Burton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"10145","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31727-6","article-title":"Measles outbreak in the Americas","volume":"392","author":"Fraser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5179","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62151-3","article-title":"Prevalence of measles antibodies in S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: a serological survey model","volume":"10","author":"Estofolete","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy286","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of measles in previously vaccinated and unvaccinated patients in California","volume":"67","author":"Cherry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw480","article-title":"Measles outbreak among previously immunized healthcare workers, the Netherlands, 2014","volume":"214","author":"Hahn\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0010","series-title":"Controv\u00e9rsias em imuniza\u00e7\u00f5es","first-page":"81","article-title":"Reflex\u00f5es sobre a vacina do sarampo: duas doses para todos? Necessitamos de uma terceira dose? Antecipar a primeira dose?","author":"Leite","year":"2021"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0011","first-page":"205","article-title":"Measles vaccines: WHO position paper \u2013 April 2017","volume":"92","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0012","series-title":"Imuniza\u00e7\u00e3o, imunologia e vacina","first-page":"295","article-title":"Vacinas na idade pr\u00e9-escolar","author":"Almeida","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1086\/528993","article-title":"Persistence of measles, mumps, and rubella antibodies in an MMR-vaccinated cohort: a 20-year follow-up","volume":"197","author":"Davidkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2024.02.060","article-title":"Neutralizing antibody titers against D8 genotype and persistence of measles humoral and cell-mediated immunity eight years after the first dose of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine in Brazilian children","volume":"42","author":"Kegele Lignani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0015","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Sarampo: situa\u00e7\u00e3o epidemiol\u00f3gica. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade; [cited 2026 Apr 21]. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/saude\/pt-br\/assuntos\/saude-de-a-a-z\/s\/sarampo\/situacao-epidemiologica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4847","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4847-4851.2005","article-title":"Mumps virus-specific antibody titers from pre-vaccine era sera: comparison of plaque reduction neutralization assay and enzyme immunoassays","volume":"43","author":"Mauldin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0017","series-title":"Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os testes de sarampo e rub\u00e9ola realizados na rede de laborat\u00f3rios da Regi\u00e3o das Am\u00e9ricas","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0018","series-title":"Plotkin\u2019s vaccines","author":"Plotkin","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199503000-00007","article-title":"Serologic status and measles attack rates among vaccinated and unvaccinated children in rural Senegal","volume":"14","author":"Samb","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.08.057","article-title":"Persistence of measles antibodies following changes in the recommended age for the second dose of MMR vaccine in Portugal","volume":"33","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.06.058","article-title":"An increasing, potentially measles-susceptible population over time after vaccination in Korea","volume":"35","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(94)90049-3","article-title":"Measles antibody: comparison of long-term vaccination titres, early vaccination titres and naturally acquired immunity, and booster effects","volume":"12","author":"Christenson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.08.002","article-title":"The third dose of measles-containing vaccine induces robust immune responses against measles in young seronegative healthcare workers previously vaccinated with two doses","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.3.294","article-title":"Persistence of measles antibodies after two doses of measles vaccine in a post-elimination environment","volume":"161","author":"LeBaron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)00081-4","article-title":"Vaccine-induced measles virus antibodies after two doses of combined measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: a 12-year follow-up","volume":"16","author":"Davidkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110_bib0026","first-page":"336","article-title":"Long-term neutralizing antibody levels against measles and rubella viruses among adults with three doses of MMR vaccine","volume":"197","author":"Alonge","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226007459?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971226007459?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:48:47Z","timestamp":1790110127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971226007459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1201971226007459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measles immunity in a large urban population in Northeast Brazil: a population-based assessment using PRNT and ELISA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2026.109110","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109110"}}