{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:45:00Z","timestamp":1771019100294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,14]],"date-time":"2007-07-14T08:32:47Z","timestamp":1184401967000},"page":"299-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Precarious employment conditions affect work content in education and social work: Results of work analyses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Seifert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Messing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Riel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Chatigny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib1","series-title":"Critical to care: Women and ancillary work","author":"Armstrong","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib2","unstructured":"Borges A. (2003). Les d\u00e9sordres menstruels chez les infirmi\u00e8res de la Province d'Aragua (Venezuela). Ph. D. thesis, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20104","article-title":"Health care restructuring, work environment, and health of nurses","volume":"47","author":"Bourbonnais","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib4","unstructured":"Brunelle, A. -M. (2006). La face cach\u00e9e du travail dans les maisons d'h\u00e9bergement: la complexe r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des travailleuses engag\u00e9es contre la violence conjugale. (Synthesis of reports written by C. Chatigny, N. Guberman, K. Messing, M. Pontel, and J. Riel). Montr\u00e9al: Service aux collectivit\u00e9s, UQAM."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3406\/forem.2004.1737","article-title":"Du travail collectif au collectif de travail: Des conditions de d\u00e9veloppement des strat\u00e9gies d'exp\u00e9rience, comparaison entre deux bureaux de poste","volume":"88","author":"Caroly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Formation et Emploi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib6","series-title":"Proceedings of the triennial meeting of the International Ergonomics Association.","article-title":"How do different approaches to collective activity in service relations call into question the plurality of ergonomic activity models?","author":"Caroly","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib7","series-title":"Organisation du travail et sant\u00e9 mentale chez les enseignantes et les enseignants du primaire et du secondaire","author":"Carpentier-Roy","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib8","series-title":"Situations de service: Travailler dans l'interaction","author":"Cerf","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib9","first-page":"139","article-title":"Battle fatigue: Identifying stressors that affect counsellors in women's shelters","volume":"24","author":"Chatigny","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Woman Studies"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2190\/PV12-897H-6546-69W8","article-title":"Restructuring of the Qu\u00e9bec health network and its effects on the profession of home health aides and their occupational health and safety","volume":"17","author":"Cloutier","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Solutions: A Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib11","first-page":"6","article-title":"Precarious employment in the Canadian labour market: A statistical portrait","volume":"3","author":"Cranford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Just Labour"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.7202\/007495ar","article-title":"The gender of precarious employment in Canada","volume":"58","author":"Cranford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Industrial Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib13","series-title":"Travail: Usure mentale","author":"Dejours","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib14","first-page":"20","article-title":"Le travail collectif en tant qu'activit\u00e9s de r\u00e9gulation","volume":"96","author":"De la Garza","year":"1998","journal-title":"Performances Humaines et Techniques"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib15","series-title":"Le travail collectif: perspectives actuelles en ergonomie","first-page":"217","article-title":"R\u00e9gulations horizontales et verticales du risque","author":"De la Garza","year":"2000"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200008000-00004","article-title":"Video display terminal workstation improvement program: I. Baseline associations between musculoskeletal discomfort and ergonomic features of workstations","volume":"42","author":"Demure","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib17","unstructured":"Dufort, J. -P. (1998). Statistiques de l'\u00e9ducation. Qu\u00e9bec: Minist\u00e8re de l'\u00c9ducation. Direction des statistiques et des \u00e9tudes quantitatives. Tableaux 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib18","series-title":"Comprendre le travail pour le transformer: La pratique de l'ergonomie","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib19","series-title":"The dynamics of service work","author":"Gutek","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib20","series-title":"Communication at the 2006 meeting of the Canadian Association for Research on Work and Health, St. John's, Newfoundland, June 10, 2006","article-title":"Ergonomic study of seasonal work and its impacts on soft-tissue injuries and strategies of women workers in crab processing plants","author":"Major","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib21","article-title":"Duration of multiple jobholding","volume":"3","author":"Marshall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Perspectives on Labour and Income"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381241","article-title":"Physiological comparison of three interventions in light assembly work: Reduced work pace, increased break allowance and shortened working days","volume":"68","author":"Mathiassen","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1108\/01425450610661216","article-title":"Economic pressure, multi-tiered subcontracting and occupational health and safety in Australian long-haul trucking","volume":"28","author":"Mayhew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Employee Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(98)00013-1","article-title":"\u2018Light\u2019 and \u2018heavy\u2019 work in the housekeeping service of a hospital","volume":"29","author":"Messing","year":"1998","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3917\/trav.007.0147","article-title":"On est l\u00e0 toutes seules: Contraintes et strat\u00e9gies des femmes en contrat \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e dans l'enseignement aux adultes","volume":"7","author":"Messing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Travailler"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.2.1.45","article-title":"The 120-second minute: Using analysis of work activity to prevent psychological distress among elementary school teachers","volume":"2","author":"Messing","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2190\/F2QB-P8YX-MVWU-TYAW","article-title":"Qualitative research using numbers: Analysis developed in France and used to transform work in North America","volume":"15","author":"Messing","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00346-0","article-title":"Effort-reward imbalance model and self-reported health: Cross-sectional and prospective findings from the Gazel cohort","volume":"58","author":"Niedhammer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3917\/th.642.0119","article-title":"Strat\u00e9gies de conciliation d'un horaire de travail variable avec des responsabilit\u00e9s familiales","volume":"64","author":"Pr\u00e9vost","year":"2001","journal-title":"Le Travail Humain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.2190\/607H-TTV0-QCN6-YLT4","article-title":"The global expansion of precarious employment, work disorganization, and consequences for occupational health: A review of recent research","volume":"31","author":"Quinlan","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2190\/05Q8-587T-7X61-L4U4","article-title":"Is work in education child's play? Understanding risks to educators arising from work organization and design of work spaces","volume":"17","author":"Seifert","year":"2007","journal-title":"A Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib32","series-title":"Looking and listening in a technical world: Effects of discontinuity in work schedules on nurses' work activity","author":"Seifert","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0066-4812.2006.00595.x","article-title":"Cleaning up after globalization: An ergonomic analysis of work activity of hotel cleaners","volume":"38","author":"Seifert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antipode"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2190\/7KUK-2D4L-0G1N-8DNY","article-title":"Star wars and strategic defense initiatives: Work activity and health symptoms of unionized bank tellers during work reorganization","volume":"27","author":"Seifert","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib35","series-title":"CSLS research report 2005-01","article-title":"Labour market seasonality in Canada: Trends and policy implications","author":"Sharpe","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib36","series-title":"Full-time and part-time employment by sex and age group","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib37","series-title":"Reasons for part-time work by sex and age group","author":"Statistics Canada.","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib38","series-title":"Situations de service: Travailler dans l'interaction","first-page":"155","article-title":"Les activit\u00e9s des travailleurs sociaux: Du \u201ctravail social\u201d \u00e0 la \"m\u00e9diation et l'intervention sociale\u201d","author":"Villatte","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.701","article-title":"A shorter workday as a means of reducing the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"29","author":"Wergeland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016025270700043X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016025270700043X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T21:51:41Z","timestamp":1546725101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016025270700043X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S016025270700043X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}}}