{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:08:47Z","timestamp":1791256127294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,22]],"date-time":"2008-09-22T04:13:35Z","timestamp":1222056815000},"page":"385-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":181,"title":["Physical victimization in prison: The role of mental illness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Blitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib1","series-title":"Mental health treatment in state prisons, 2000 (No. NCJ-188215)","author":"Beck","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib2","series-title":"Prison victimization","author":"Bowker","year":"1980"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885599079002007","article-title":"Does inmate survey data reflect inmate conditions? Using surveys to assess prison conditions of confinement","volume":"79","author":"Camp","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Prison Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib4","series-title":"Sex in prison: Revealing sex conditions in America's prisons","author":"Fishman","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib5","series-title":"Warehousing violence","author":"Fleisher","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.9.1123","article-title":"Patients' reports of traumatic or harmful experiences within the psychiatric settings","volume":"56","author":"Frueh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib7","series-title":"Prison rape: A critical review of the literature","author":"Gaes","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib8","unstructured":"Human Rights Watch (2001). No escape: Male rape in U S. prisons. Retrieved January 16, 2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib9","series-title":"Ill-equipped: U. S. prisons and offenders with mental illness","author":"Human Rights Watch","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib10","series-title":"No second chance: People with criminal records denied access to public housing","author":"Human Rights Watch","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib11","series-title":"Prisons in turmoil","author":"Irwin","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib12","series-title":"Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates (No. NCJ 213600)","author":"James","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib13","series-title":"Hard time: Understanding and reforming the prison","author":"Johnson","year":"1987"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.4.483","article-title":"Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: A review","volume":"49","author":"Lamb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PSAQ.0000019753.63627.2c","article-title":"Mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system: Some perspectives","volume":"75","author":"Lamb","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib16","series-title":"Analyzing complex survey data","author":"Lee","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib17","series-title":"Prison sexual violence","author":"Lockwood","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854892019002004","article-title":"Personal precautions to violence in prison","volume":"19","author":"McCorkle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v19n01_02","article-title":"Fear of victimization and symptoms of psychopathology among prison inmates","volume":"19","author":"McCorkle","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib20","first-page":"23","article-title":"Why are crimes underreported? What is the crime rate? Does it really matter?","volume":"61","author":"Myers","year":"1982","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib21","series-title":"Behind bars: Surviving prison","author":"Ross","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib22","series-title":"Research on victims of crime: Accomplishments, issues, new directions","author":"Sparks","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib23","series-title":"Census of state and federal correctional facilities 2000","author":"Stephan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib24","series-title":"The society of captives: A study of a maximum security prison","author":"Sykes","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.911","article-title":"Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness: Comparison with the national crime victimization survey","volume":"62","author":"Teplin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib26","series-title":"Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (No. NCJ 187446)","author":"Tjaden","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib27","series-title":"Living in prison: The ecology of survival","author":"Toch","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716285478001006","article-title":"Warehouses of people","volume":"478","author":"Toch","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib29","series-title":"Background paper prepared for the Institute of Medicine for Crossing the Quality Chasm: Adaptation to Mental Health and Addiction Disorders.","article-title":"Law and disorder: The case against diminished responsibility","author":"Wolff","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2004.12.003","article-title":"Community reintegration of prisoners with mental illness: A social investment perspective","volume":"28","author":"Wolff","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.58.8.1087","article-title":"Rates of sexual victimization inside prison for people with and without mental disorder","volume":"58","author":"Wolff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib32","series-title":"The subculture of violence","author":"Wolfgang","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(94)90083-3","article-title":"Inmate crime and victimization in a southwestern correctional facility","volume":"22","author":"Wooldredge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427898035004006","article-title":"Inmate lifestyles and opportunities for victimization","volume":"35","author":"Wooldredge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005_bib35","series-title":"Environmental criminology and crime analysis.","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252708000927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252708000927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T08:53:20Z","timestamp":1545728000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160252708000927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0160252708000927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}