{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:17:08Z","timestamp":1790626628929,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T04:37:43Z","timestamp":1462336663000},"page":"129-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Childhood animal cruelty, bestiality, and the link to adult interpersonal violence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Holoyda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0005","series-title":"Paper presented at the annual training conference of the California coalition on sexual offending, San Francisco, California","article-title":"What can 44,000 men and 12,000 boys with sexual behavior problems teach us about preventing sexual abuse?","author":"Abel","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0010","first-page":"153","article-title":"Multiple paraphilic diagnoses among sex offenders","volume":"16","author":"Abel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0015","first-page":"119","article-title":"The relation of enuresis to intelligence, conduct and personality problems and other factors","volume":"17","author":"Ackerson","year":"1928","journal-title":"The Psychology Clinic"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.004","article-title":"A new classification of zoophilia","volume":"18","author":"Aggrawal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-III-R","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0030","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0265","series-title":"Animal protection laws of the United States of America & Canada, 9th ed","author":"Animal Legal Defense Fund","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0035","series-title":"The AniCare approach: Interrupting the cycle of violence","author":"Animals & Society Institute","year":"2014"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014009004","article-title":"The relationship of animal abuse to violence and other forms of antisocial behavior","volume":"14","author":"Arluke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0045","series-title":"\u00a7597: Cruelty to animals","author":"California Penal Code","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750290047009","article-title":"Historical data in the evaluation of violent subjects. A hypothesis generating study","volume":"27","author":"Climent","year":"1972","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0055","series-title":"Dog fucker (Dogarama)","author":"Cole","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0060","series-title":"Detroit College of Law review","article-title":"The development of the anti-cruelty laws during the 1800s","author":"Favre","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01433629","article-title":"Aggression against cats, dogs and people","volume":"10","author":"Felthous","year":"1980","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10815J","article-title":"Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: The significance of two thirds of this triad","volume":"24","author":"Felthous","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.6.710","article-title":"Childhood cruelty to animals and later aggression against people: A review","volume":"144","author":"Felthous","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1163\/156853002760030860","article-title":"Characteristics of juvenile offenders admitting to sexual activity with nonhuman animals","volume":"10","author":"Fleming","year":"2002","journal-title":"Society and Animals"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0090","first-page":"257","article-title":"Animal cruelty and psychiatric disorders","volume":"30","author":"Gleyzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.122.12.1431","article-title":"Enuresis, firesetting and cruelty to animals: A triad predictive of adult crime","volume":"122","author":"Hellman","year":"1966","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510383038","article-title":"Childhood animal cruelty methods and their link to adult interpersonal violence","volume":"26","author":"Henderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/073401680402900203","article-title":"Exploring the link between recurrent acts of childhood and adolescent animal cruelty and subsequent violent crime","volume":"29","author":"Hensley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X07303913","article-title":"The effect of inmates' self-reported childhood and adolescent animal cruelty: Motivations on the number of convictions for adult violent interpersonal crimes.","volume":"52","author":"Hensley","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509360988","article-title":"Childhood bestiality: A potential precursor to adult interpersonal violence","volume":"25","author":"Hensley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506288937","article-title":"Exploring the possible link between childhood and adolescent bestiality and interpersonal violence","volume":"21","author":"Hensley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0125","first-page":"412","article-title":"Zoophilia and the law: Legal responses to a rare paraphilia","volume":"42","author":"Holoyda","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0130","first-page":"175","article-title":"The anticruelty statute: A study in animal welfare","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Law & Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0562-4","article-title":"Sexual behavior and autism spectrum disorders: An update and discussion","volume":"17","author":"Kellaher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0140","series-title":"Sexual behavior in the human male","author":"Kinsey","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0145","series-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"Laws","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.120.2.125","article-title":"The threat to kill","volume":"120","author":"Macdonald","year":"1963","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.124.4.475","article-title":"Homicidal threats","volume":"124","author":"Macdonald","year":"1967","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0160","series-title":"The other Hollywood: The uncensored oral history of the porn film industry","author":"McNeil","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0165","first-page":"11","article-title":"Cultural factors in the cause and prevention of pathological homicide","volume":"28","author":"Mead","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101753376641","article-title":"Pornography in Usenet: A study of 9800 randomly selected images","volume":"4","author":"Mehta","year":"2001","journal-title":"CyberPsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0175","series-title":"Bestiality\u2013zoophilia: An exploratory study","author":"Miletski","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/01614576.2001.11074387","article-title":"Zoophilia: Implications for therapy","volume":"26","author":"Miletski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Education and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0185","series-title":"682.2","author":"New York Revised Statutes","year":"1866"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0190","series-title":"375.2\u2013.9","author":"New York Revised Statutes","year":"1867"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0195","first-page":"131","article-title":"State animal protection laws \u2014 The next generation","volume":"11","author":"Otto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Animal Law"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511423256","article-title":"Examining the relationship between childhood animal cruelty motives and recurrent adult violent crimes toward humans","volume":"27","author":"Overton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0205","first-page":"127","article-title":"Zoophilia: Factors related to its maintained practice","volume":"25","author":"Peretti","year":"1983","journal-title":"Panminerva Medica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0210","first-page":"421","article-title":"Commentary: Zoophilia and the law","volume":"42","author":"Ranger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/088626086001003002","article-title":"Murderers who rape and mutilate","volume":"1","author":"Ressler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0220","series-title":"Animal revolution: Changing attitudes towards speciesism","author":"Ryder","year":"1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01434639","article-title":"Children who are cruel to animals","volume":"2","author":"Tapia","year":"1971","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196001000-00010","article-title":"Enuresis: An emotional symptom","volume":"130","author":"Tapia","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb9000","unstructured":"Texas Penal Code (2007a). 42.092."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb8000","unstructured":"Texas Penal Code (2007b). 42.09."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0235","series-title":"Asses of the Caribbean","author":"The Vice Guide to Sex","year":"2012"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.011","article-title":"Correlates of cruelty to animals in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"43","author":"Vaughn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0245","series-title":"Act 34","author":"Vermont Laws","year":"1846"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/009318537400200105","article-title":"Enuresis, firesetting and animal cruelty in male adolescent delinquents: A triad predictive of violent behavior","volume":"2","author":"Wax","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry and Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0255","author":"Wisch"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X02239276","article-title":"From animal cruelty to serial murder: Applying the graduation hypothesis","volume":"47","author":"Wright","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252716300309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252716300309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T08:09:30Z","timestamp":1567843770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160252716300309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0160252716300309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Childhood animal cruelty, bestiality, and the link to adult interpersonal violence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}