{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T06:30:21Z","timestamp":1787380221801,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T20:51:54Z","timestamp":1517518314000},"page":"61-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The association between imported factors and prisoners' mental health: Implications for adaptation and intervention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Bowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceri","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808318624","article-title":"Managing mentally ill inmates in prisons","volume":"35","author":"Adams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0010","series-title":"Briefing paper, number SN\/SG\/04334, 4 July","article-title":"Prison population statistics","author":"Allen","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(01)00085-1","article-title":"Validity of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in a prison population: Data from a randomized sample of prisoners on remand","volume":"25","author":"Andersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0020","author":"BBC. (Shaw, D)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.9.3.191","article-title":"The mental health of prisoners","volume":"9","author":"Birmingham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Advances in Psychiatric Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0030","series-title":"The Bradley Report: Lord Bradley's review of people with mental health problems or learning disabilities in the criminal justice system","author":"Bradley","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9030","series-title":"online","author":"Care Act","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0035","series-title":"The prison community","author":"Clemmer","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0040","author":"Creese"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370815617191","article-title":"Importation and deprivation correlates of misconduct among Romanian inmates","volume":"13","author":"D\u00e2mboeanu","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2012.02.014","article-title":"Effects of long-term incarceration: A statistical comparison of two expert assessments of two experts at the beginning and the end of incarceration","volume":"35","author":"Dettbarn","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807302002","article-title":"Adaptation to imprisonment: Indigenous or imported?","volume":"34","author":"Dhami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/17449200903115839","article-title":"Neglecting the mental health of prisoners","volume":"5","author":"Edgar","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Prisoner Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30142-0","article-title":"Mental health of prisoners: Prevalence, adverse outcomes, and interventions","volume":"3","author":"Fazel","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9306","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1","article-title":"Serious mental disorder in 23 000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys","volume":"359","author":"Fazel","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1983.tb00249.x","article-title":"Correlates of institutional misconduct among state prisoners","volume":"21","author":"Flanagan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0080","first-page":"26","article-title":"Getting out of the numbers game","volume":"26","author":"Garside","year":"2003","journal-title":"Safer Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0085","series-title":"A user's guide to the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1988"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004242","article-title":"The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care","volume":"27","author":"Goldberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0095","series-title":"Psychiatric aspects of imprisonment","author":"Gunn","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0100","series-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2013"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707009993","article-title":"Can the 12-item General Health Questionnaire be used to measure positive mental health?","volume":"37","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/003288550208200303","article-title":"Inmate misconduct: A test of the deprivation, importation, and situational models","volume":"82","author":"Jiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Prison Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-10","article-title":"Evaluating cutpoints for the MHI-5 and MCS using the GHQ-12: A comparison of five different methods","volume":"8","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2013.04.012","article-title":"Is there a recognizable post-incarceration syndrome among released \u2018lifers\u2019?","volume":"36","author":"Liem","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9020","series-title":"The Effects of Imprisonment","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463X99008002001","article-title":"Surviving the Time Machine Suicidal prioners and the pains of prison time","volume":"8","author":"Medlicott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Time & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0140","series-title":"Story of the prison population: 1993\u20132016 England and Wales","author":"MOJ","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474512464008","article-title":"Prisoner reintegration and the stigma of prison time inscribed on the body","volume":"14","author":"Moran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Punishment & Society"},{"issue":"7413","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7413.480","article-title":"Influence of environmental factors on mental health within prisons: focus group study","volume":"327","author":"Nurse","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0150","author":"Owers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0160","author":"Shaw","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0165","series-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity among Adults in England and Wales","author":"Singleton","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v17n01_09","article-title":"Using situational factors to predict types of prison violence","volume":"17","author":"Steinke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inmate mental health predicting the likelihood of physical and verbal assault on correctional staff","volume":"1","author":"Stoliker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal for Social Thought"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9035","series-title":"online","author":"Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0175","article-title":"Environmental influences on services for and mental health of incarcerated populations: A review","author":"Terry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2012.11.005","article-title":"Histories of childhood victimization and subsequent mental health problems, substance use, and sexual victimization for a sample of incarcerated women in the US","volume":"36","author":"Tripodi","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0185","article-title":"British Household Panel Survey: Waves 1\u201318, 1991\u20132009","author":"University of Essex. Institute for Social and Economic Research","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb9005","series-title":"General Assembly Resolution 70\/175","author":"UN. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules)","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0190","series-title":"World prison population list","author":"Walmsley","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2014.02.023","article-title":"Community wise: Paving the way for empowerment in community reentry","volume":"37","author":"Windsor","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.06.003","article-title":"Doing time: A qualitative study of long-term incarceration and the impact of mental illness","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252717301255?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252717301255?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:12:20Z","timestamp":1758971540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160252717301255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0160252717301255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association between imported factors and prisoners' mental health: Implications for adaptation and intervention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}