{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:06:16Z","timestamp":1759017976740,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001146","name":"The Greenwall Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001146","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,21]],"date-time":"2021-03-21T17:57:29Z","timestamp":1616349449000},"page":"101695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of temporary psychiatric holds on length of stay and readmission risk among persons admitted for psychotic disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Tyler A.","family":"Durns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick H.","family":"O'Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Shvartsur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica S.","family":"Grey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brent M.","family":"Kious","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2019.19","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experiences of assessment and detention under mental health legislation: Systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis","volume":"5","author":"Akther","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0010","first-page":"209","article-title":"Civil commitment--the american experience","volume":"43","author":"Anfang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Israeli Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0015","first-page":"573","article-title":"O'connor v. Donaldson: Involuntary civil commitment and the right to treatment","volume":"7","author":"Baldwin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Columbia Human Rights Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1175-x","article-title":"Impact of length of stay for first psychiatric admissions on the ratio of readmissions in subsequent years in a large brazilian catchment area","volume":"51","author":"Barros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400081","article-title":"First outpatient follow-up after psychiatric hospitalization: Does one size fit all?","volume":"66","author":"Beadles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.8.1100","article-title":"Factors associated with readmission to a psychiatric facility","volume":"52","author":"Bernardo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2019.1654557","article-title":"Reweighing the ethical tradeoffs in the involuntary hospitalization of suicidal patients","volume":"19","author":"Borecky","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Bioethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-011-9182-2","article-title":"Predictors of rehospitalization in high-utilizing patients in the va psychiatric medical system","volume":"83","author":"Bowersox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294361","article-title":"Model selection and akaike's information criterion (aic): The general theory and its analytical extensions","volume":"52","author":"Bozdogan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(93)90008-C","article-title":"Psychiatric length of stay determinants in a military medical center","volume":"15","author":"Brock","year":"1993","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.135","article-title":"Readmission: A useful indicator of the quality of inpatient psychiatric care","volume":"126","author":"Byrne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1071\/AH08721","article-title":"Readmission to an acute psychiatric unit within 28 days of discharge: Identifying those at risk","volume":"34","author":"Callaly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australian Health Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2009.09.004","article-title":"Determinants of length of stay for psychiatric inpatients: Analysis of a national database covering the entire korean elderly population","volume":"94","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0070","first-page":"74","article-title":"Length of stay and recidivism on a psychiatric intensive care unit","volume":"45","author":"Citrome","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-006-9005-z","article-title":"Determinants of inpatient psychiatric length of stay in an urban county hospital","volume":"77","author":"Compton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004588","article-title":"Predicting length of stay in psychiatry","volume":"27","author":"Creed","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199801)13:1<1::AID-GPS716>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Quantification of factors contributing to length of stay in an acute psychogeriatric ward","volume":"13","author":"Draper","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.02.484","article-title":"Chronic physical illnesses in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders are independently associated with higher rates of psychiatric rehospitalization; a cross-sectional study in Croatia","volume":"43","author":"Filipcic","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.01.013","article-title":"How to improve clinical practice on involuntary hospital admissions of psychiatric patients: Suggestions from the eunomia study","volume":"26","author":"Fiorillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.47.6.608","article-title":"Variation among va hospitals in length of stay for treatment of depression","volume":"47","author":"Fortney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.65","article-title":"Length of stay in a German psychiatric hospital as a function of patient and organizational characteristics \u2013 A multilevel analysis","volume":"8","author":"Frick","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2018.6","article-title":"Shared decision-making with involuntary hospital patients: A qualitative study of barriers and facilitators","volume":"4","author":"Giacco","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.42.1.85","article-title":"Factors associated with multiple readmissions to an urban public psychiatric hospital","volume":"42","author":"Goodpastor","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0120","first-page":"262","article-title":"Post-discharge contact with mental health clinics and psychiatric readmission: A 6-month follow-up study","volume":"48","author":"Grinshpoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Israeli Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415605171","article-title":"Predictors of psychiatric readmission among patients with bipolar disorder at an academic safety-net hospital","volume":"50","author":"Hamilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12335","article-title":"Factors differentially associated with early readmission at a university teaching psychiatric hospital","volume":"21","author":"Hamilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500205","article-title":"State laws on emergency holds for mental health stabilization","volume":"67","author":"Hedman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(91)90011-K","article-title":"Length of stay in a general hospital psychiatric unit","volume":"13","author":"Herr","year":"1991","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270170049","article-title":"Prediction of readmission to acute psychiatric units","volume":"36","author":"Hodgson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.504","article-title":"Pharmacological management of aggression and violence","volume":"18","author":"Humble","year":"2003","journal-title":"Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.8.1049","article-title":"Predicting length of stay in an acute psychiatric hospital","volume":"49","author":"Huntley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2013.01.006","article-title":"Predictors of involuntary hospitalizations to acute psychiatry","volume":"36","author":"Hustoft","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318206c50d","article-title":"Hospital costs and length of stay among homeless patients admitted to medical, surgical, and psychiatric services","volume":"49","author":"Hwang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480902730607","article-title":"Rates for civil commitment to psychiatric hospitals in Norway: Are registry data accurate?","volume":"63","author":"Iversen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00295","article-title":"Refusing medication therapy in involuntary inpatient treatment: A multiperspective qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Jaeger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0687-x","article-title":"Long-term effects of involuntary hospitalization on medication adherence, treatment engagement and perception of coercion","volume":"48","author":"Jaeger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12560","article-title":"Perceived coercion during admission into psychiatric hospitalization increases risk of suicide attempts after discharge","volume":"50","author":"Jordan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH11S1014K","article-title":"Involuntary psychiatric hospitalization: Current status and future prospects","volume":"139","author":"Kallert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.3.286","article-title":"Coercion and treatment satisfaction among involuntary patients","volume":"61","author":"Katsakou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0427-z","article-title":"Psychiatric patients' views on why their involuntary hospitalisation was right or wrong: A qualitative study","volume":"47","author":"Katsakou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.45.4.347","article-title":"Psychiatric and social reasons for frequent rehospitalization","volume":"45","author":"Kent","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.41.2.149","article-title":"Predicting length of hospital stay for psychiatric inpatients","volume":"41","author":"Kiesler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.11.pss6211_1346","article-title":"Intensity of outpatient monitoring after discharge and psychiatric rehospitalization of veterans with depression","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.22","article-title":"Psychiatric hospitalisation and the risk of suicide","volume":"212","author":"Large","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.11.007","article-title":"Variation in use of coercive measures in psychiatric hospitals","volume":"26","author":"Lay","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322010000500005","article-title":"Predictors of psychiatric readmissions in the short- and long-term: A population-based study in Taiwan","volume":"65","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000305","article-title":"Risk factors associated with psychiatric readmission","volume":"203","author":"Lorine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.3.337","article-title":"Predicting readmission to the psychiatric hospital in a managed care environment: Implications for quality indicators","volume":"154","author":"Lyons","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08795","article-title":"Body mass index identified as an independent predictor of psychiatric readmission","volume":"75","author":"Manu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-013-9323-5","article-title":"Hospital readmission among medicaid patients with an index hospitalization for mental and\/or substance use disorder","volume":"40","author":"Mark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170002910X","article-title":"Diagnosis and length of psychiatric in-patient stay","volume":"24","author":"McCrone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168720","article-title":"Use of coercive measures during involuntary psychiatric admission and treatment outcomes: Data from a prospective study across 10 european countries","volume":"11","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.1.25","article-title":"Suicide risk and acute psychiatric readmissions: A prospective cohort study","volume":"61","author":"Mellesdal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.48.12.1584","article-title":"Instability before discharge and previous psychiatric admissions as predictors of early readmission","volume":"48","author":"Monnelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700026982","article-title":"Predictors for readmission risk in schizophrenia","volume":"24","author":"Mortensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.06.007","article-title":"Changing patterns in emergency involuntary admissions in the Netherlands in the period 2000-2004","volume":"31","author":"Mulder","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.2.174","article-title":"Medication adherence among psychotic patients before admission to inpatient treatment","volume":"55","author":"Rittmannsberger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.01.043","article-title":"Involuntary hospitalization among young people with early psychosis: A population-based study using health administrative data","volume":"208","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/QMH.0000000000000077","article-title":"Risk factors for readmission on an adult inpatient psychiatric unit","volume":"25","author":"Rylander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quality Management in Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796019000350","article-title":"Reducing coercion in mental healthcare","volume":"28","author":"Sashidharan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00271","article-title":"Criteria, procedures, and future prospects of involuntary treatment in psychiatry around the world: A narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Saya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.12.1683","article-title":"Characteristics of inpatients with a history of recurrent psychiatric hospitalizations: A matched-control study","volume":"60","author":"Schmutte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.9.943","article-title":"Postdischarge follow-up of psychiatric inpatients and readmission in an hmo setting","volume":"46","author":"Schoenbaum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(95)00065-Y","article-title":"Impact of the interaction of depression and physical illness on a psychiatric unit\u2019s length of stay","volume":"17","author":"Schubert","year":"1995","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.09.012","article-title":"Voluntary vs. Involuntary hospital admission in acute mania of bipolar disorder: Results from the swiss sample of the emblem study","volume":"90","author":"Schuepbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.11.1927","article-title":"Self-reported adherence to treatment with mood stabilizers, plasma levels, and psychiatric hospitalization","volume":"159","author":"Scott","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.087841","article-title":"Impact of coercive measures on life stories: Qualitative study","volume":"199","author":"Sibitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0345","first-page":"25","article-title":"The benefits of voluntary inpatient psychiatric hospitalization: Myth or reality?","volume":"9","author":"Stone","year":"1999","journal-title":"Boston University Public Interest Law Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0350","first-page":"743","article-title":"Predicting length of stay for patients with psychoses","volume":"26","author":"Stoskopf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0355","first-page":"1174","article-title":"Length of stay of psychiatric inpatients by sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and type of facilities","volume":"41","author":"Suh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0360","first-page":"30","article-title":"Civil commitment in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Testa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.54.9.1271","article-title":"Length of stay, referral to aftercare, and rehospitalization among psychiatric inpatients","volume":"54","author":"Thompson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6860.996","article-title":"The taps project: Readmission to hospital for long term psychiatric patients after discharge to the community","volume":"305","author":"Thornicroft","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Utah Code (Vol. Title 62A Chapter 5 Part 3). United States","author":"Utah human services code: Involuntary treatment with medication","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0375"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.12.003","article-title":"Readmit: A clinical risk index to predict 30-day readmission after discharge from acute psychiatric units","volume":"61","author":"Vigod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400092","article-title":"Psychiatric readmissions in a community-based sample of patients with mental disorders","volume":"66","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02238954","article-title":"High risk factors for rehospitalization within six months","volume":"67","author":"Walker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0395","first-page":"30","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of an acute psychiatric admission cohort in Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"124","author":"Wheeler","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(94)90039-6","article-title":"The right to refuse mental health treatment: A therapeutic jurisprudence analysis","volume":"17","author":"Winick","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0405","first-page":"109","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome predictors of conditionally discharged mental patients in Hong Kong","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/10.1.137","article-title":"Getting out of the asylum: Understanding the confinement of the insane in the nineteenth century","volume":"10","author":"Wright","year":"1997","journal-title":"Social History of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500600650026","article-title":"Coercion in psychiatric care: Clinical, legal, and ethical controversies","volume":"10","author":"Wynn","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2011.585452","article-title":"Factors associated with length of stay and the risk of readmission in an acute psychiatric inpatient facility: A retrospective study","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252721000248?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252721000248?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T11:14:22Z","timestamp":1758971662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160252721000248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0160252721000248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0160-2527"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of temporary psychiatric holds on length of stay and readmission risk among persons admitted for psychotic disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2021.101695","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101695"}}