{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:07:21Z","timestamp":1792811241190,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":714,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T02:13:36Z","timestamp":1729044816000},"page":"102029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and the criminal justice system: A guide for legal professionals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Jerrod","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle Schulte","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trisha","family":"Kivisalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Wartnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan N.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Harr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Jozan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2556","article-title":"The imperfect fit: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder as the basis to commit individuals involuntarily as sexually violent predators","volume":"40","author":"Abbott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2612","article-title":"Childhood trauma as a mediator between attachment and recidivism risk: A study of Canadian offenders with mental disorders","volume":"41","author":"Adams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15226\/2374-6874\/3\/1\/00123","article-title":"Studies investigating fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the criminal justice system: A systematic PRISMA review","volume":"3","author":"Allely","year":"2016","journal-title":"SOJ Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0030","author":"Anderson"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.31083\/j.jin2203077","article-title":"Towards a distinct sleep and behavioural profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD): A comparison between FASD, autism and typically developing children","volume":"22","author":"Benson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0040","article-title":"Guidelines for identifying and referring persons with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Bertrand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib614","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/009318531003800406","article-title":"Screening, diagnosis, and intervention with juvenile offenders","volume":"38","author":"Bisgard","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry & Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0045","first-page":"4","article-title":"Placing country at the Centre: Decolonising justice for indigenous young people with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)","volume":"19","author":"Blagg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australian Indigenous Law Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/0964663916676650","article-title":"Indefinite detention meets colonial dispossession: Indigenous youths with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a white settler justice system","volume":"26","author":"Blagg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social & Legal Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/10282580.2019.1612246","article-title":"Aboriginal youth with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and enmeshment in the Australian justice system: Can an intercultural form of restorative justice make a difference?","volume":"22","author":"Blagg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemporary Justice Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.60082\/2817-5069.3893","article-title":"Revisiting the defence of diminished responsibility","volume":"60","author":"Botterell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osgoode Hall Law Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019605","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and youth justice: A prevalence study among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia","volume":"8","author":"Bower","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.12.005","article-title":"Corrections and connection to the community: A diagnostic and service program for incarcerated adult men with FASD","volume":"64","author":"Brintnell","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2555","article-title":"Unfitness to stand trial and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Understanding and responding to FASD within the criminal justice system in New Zealand","volume":"40","author":"Brookbanks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.689837","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and Risk-Need-Responsivity Model: A guide for criminal justice and forensic mental health professionals","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and offender reentry: A review for criminal justice and mental health professionals","volume":"1","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavioral Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1108\/JIDOB-04-2016-0005","article-title":"Perceptions of FASD by United States district attorneys","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib641","first-page":"3","article-title":"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Suggestibility: A Beginner\u2019s Guide for Criminal Justice, Forensic Mental Health, and Legal Interviewers","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Scholars Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2553","article-title":"Fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD) and youth firesetting: A call on criminal justice, emergency responder, and fire prevention specialists to become informed","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2017.04.002","article-title":"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and competency to stand trial (CST): Suggestions for a \u2018best practices\u2019 approach to forensic evaluation","volume":"52","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib622","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2015.08.019","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure: An assessment strategy for the legal context","volume":"42","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib648","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20445","article-title":"Mortality rates in subjects with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their siblings","volume":"82","author":"Burd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.010","article-title":"Diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A validity study of the fetal alcohol syndrome checklist","volume":"44","author":"Burd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0105","series-title":"Evaluating fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders in the forensic context: A manual for mental health practice","first-page":"235","article-title":"In fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Comorbidity determines complexity","author":"Burd","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21129","article-title":"Impact of fetal alcohol exposure on body systems: A systematic review","volume":"108","author":"Caputo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib639","first-page":"550","article-title":"The use of neuroscientific evidence in Canadian criminal proceedings","volume":"2","author":"Chandler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"02","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v43.1.02","article-title":"Reducing prenatal alcohol exposure and the incidence of FASD: Is the past prologue?","volume":"43","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0125","first-page":"35","article-title":"The sentencing of offenders with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Chartrand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health LJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2171","article-title":"Misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses in foster and adopted children with prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"135","author":"Chasnoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0130","first-page":"85","article-title":"Indigenous young people with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders: The convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and reform to the law governing fitness to stand trial in Western Australia","volume":"35","author":"Chisholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Law in Context"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0135","series-title":"Evaluating fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders in the forensic context: A manual for mental health practice","first-page":"103","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in adults","author":"Connor","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2010-0022","article-title":"Mental health issues for people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the criminal justice system","volume":"29","author":"Conry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.141593","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A guideline for diagnosis across the lifespan","volume":"188","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib628","first-page":"241","article-title":"The development of early onset, chronic, and versatile offending: The role of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and mediating factors","volume":"8","author":"Corrado","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Child and Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib604","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1040302","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis","volume":"172","author":"Chudley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib605","unstructured":"Clarren, S. K., & Smith, D. W. (1978). The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Experience with 65 Patients and a Review of the World Literature. In Alcohol Labeling and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, 1978: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse of the Committee on Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session on S. 1464 to Require a Health Warning on the Labels of Bottles Containing Certain Alcoholic Beverages, January 31, 1978 (p. 377). US Government Printing Office."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0145","first-page":"e306","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of criminal justice professionals in relation to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"15","author":"Cox","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal Canadien de Pharmacologie Clinique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104348","article-title":"Maternal adverse childhood experiences are associated with binge drinking during pregnancy in a dose-dependent pattern: Findings from the All Our Families cohort","volume":"101","author":"Currie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15012","article-title":"An investigation of the utility of the Australian guide to the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in young children","volume":"47","author":"Dawe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Difficulties in diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in the judicial system","volume":"2","author":"Devji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academia Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2536","article-title":"Risk, rights and deservedness: Navigating the tensions of Gladue, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and settler colonialism in Canadian courts","volume":"40","author":"Dickson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/0887403412447809","article-title":"Sword or shield? A systematic review of the roles FASD evidence plays in judicial proceedings","volume":"24","author":"Douds","year":"2013","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Policy Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib649","first-page":"221","article-title":"The sentencing response to defendants with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"34","author":"Douglas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Criminal Law Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-015-0054-6","article-title":"Neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE): Review of evidence and guidelines for assessment","volume":"2","author":"Doyle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Developmental Disorders Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/13556210410001717042","article-title":"The challenge of fetal alcohol syndrome in the criminal legal system","volume":"9","author":"Fast","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.66","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the criminal justice system","volume":"15","author":"Fast","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199910000-00012","article-title":"Identifying fetal alcohol syndrome among youth in the criminal justice system","volume":"20","author":"Fast","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2019.1573775","article-title":"Sensory processing in young children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"39","author":"Fjeldsted","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2017.12.008","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: A systematic literature review","volume":"57","author":"Flannigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104888","article-title":"Characterizing adverse childhood experiences among children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"112","author":"Flannigan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib633","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.04.007","article-title":"Neurocognitive functioning in young offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"65","author":"Flannigan","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.778471","article-title":"Responding to the unique complexities of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"12","author":"Flannigan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0205","first-page":"1","article-title":"A need for closer examination of FASD by the criminal justice system: Has the call been answered?","volume":"18","author":"Gagnier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2017.1315784","article-title":"Putting fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) on the map in New Zealand: A review of health, social, political, justice and cultural developments","volume":"24","author":"Gibbs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872818804032","article-title":"Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Effective helping responses from social workers","volume":"63","author":"Gibbs","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/03085759211011735","article-title":"Exploring the experiences of social workers in working with children suspected to have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"45","author":"Gilbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adoption and Fostering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0225","article-title":"Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and investigative interviewing: A systematic review highlighting clinical and legal implications and recommendations","volume":"170-185","author":"Gilbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dvr2.12007","article-title":"Immediate and repeat interrogative suggestibility in a sample of adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"1","author":"Gilbert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diversity & Inclusion Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0235","series-title":"Evaluating fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders in the forensic context: A manual for mental health practice","first-page":"443","article-title":"Prosecutorial decision-making and practice: Victims and witnesses with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","author":"Gordon","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1108\/JIDOB-10-2014-0015","article-title":"Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)\u2013its relevance to forensic adolescent services","volume":"5","author":"Gralton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7895\/ijadr.v2i3.116","article-title":"Screening in treatment programs for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders that could affect therapeutic progress","volume":"2","author":"Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0240","series-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in adults: Ethical and legal perspectives","first-page":"23","article-title":"Why people with FASD fall for manipulative ploys: Ethical limits of interrogators\u2019 use of lies","author":"Greenspan","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2551","article-title":"Diagnosing intellectual disability in people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A function of which diagnostic manual is used?","volume":"40","author":"Greenspan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0245","series-title":"Ethical and legal perspectives in fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD)","first-page":"127","article-title":"Social incompetence of FASD offenders: Risk-awareness as a factor in criminal culpability","author":"Greenspan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib629","first-page":"233","article-title":"Children who are looked after: The impact of FASD. Prevention, Recognition and Management of Fetal","author":"Gregory","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alcohol Spectrum Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14657","article-title":"Screening approaches for identifying fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: A systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Grubb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0255","first-page":"123","article-title":"Ethical, legal and policy issues in management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"108","author":"Hackler","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2020.02.165","article-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 annual meeting of the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders study group","volume":"86","author":"Hamilton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0265","series-title":"Prevention, recognition and Management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders","first-page":"85","article-title":"How FASD presents across the lifespan","author":"Hanlon-Dearman","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0270","series-title":"Neurodevelopmental pediatrics: Genetic and environmental influences","first-page":"353","article-title":"Clinical perspectives on the diagnostic assessment of individuals with FASD","author":"Hanlon-Dearman","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0275","author":"Harding"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0280","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions for school-aged-children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1-26","author":"Hilly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib634","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.7895\/ijadr.v3i1.124","article-title":"Evaluation of a three-year youth outreach program for Aboriginal youth with suspected fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"3","author":"Hubberstey","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2016.1214213","article-title":"A systematic review of the prevalence of foetal alcohol syndrome disorders among young people in the criminal justice system","volume":"3","author":"Hughes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15133","article-title":"Results of a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are associated with neuropsychological and behavioral measures","author":"Hyland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2023.104498","article-title":"Parenting stress and FASD: A scoping review","volume":"137","author":"Ilchena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-021-00658-9","article-title":"The universal and primary prevention of foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/01942630802031800","article-title":"Sensory processing, school performance, and adaptive behavior of young school-age children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"28","author":"Jirikowic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0310","first-page":"75","article-title":"Proportionate justice: An examination of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the principles of sentencing in Saskatchewan","volume":"82","author":"Johansen-Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sask. L. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743718773706","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): A policy perspective","volume":"64","author":"Jonsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2016.09.013","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorder associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol (ND-PAE): A proposed diagnostic method of capturing the neurocognitive phenotype of FASD","volume":"60","author":"Kable","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0320","author":"Katner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-009-9188-6","article-title":"Police-induced confessions: Risk factors and recommendations","volume":"34","author":"Kassin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14728","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of adaptive functioning in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, and the effect of IQ, executive functioning, and age","volume":"45","author":"Kautz-Turnbull","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0330","series-title":"Fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders","first-page":"199","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and criminal responsibility","author":"Killingley","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.09.004","article-title":"Language diversity, language disorder, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among youth sentenced to detention in Western Australia","volume":"61","author":"Kippin","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib637","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.73","article-title":"Neurocognitive profile in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"15","author":"Kodituwakku","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1919","article-title":"Global prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"171","author":"Lange","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0340","first-page":"38","article-title":"Aboriginal justice: The challenges of FASD and implications for the legal system","volume":"38","author":"Leonard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0345","series-title":"Handbook for the diagnosis of fetal alcohol Spectrum disorder","author":"Lilley","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.104168","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders screening tools: A systematic review","volume":"122","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1139\/bcb-2017-0078","article-title":"The Manitoba youth justice program: Empowering and supporting youth with FASD in conflict with the law","volume":"96","author":"Longstaffe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochemistry and Cell Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0360","series-title":"Fetal alcohol Spectrum disorder (FASD) in a correctional population: Prevalence, screening and diagnosis","author":"MacPherson","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0365","first-page":"168","article-title":"Drinking patterns and alcohol-related birth defects","volume":"25","author":"Maier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Research & Health: The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6988.2004.tb00161.x","article-title":"Fetal alcohol Spectrum disorder (FASD) and the role of family court judges in improving outcomes for children and families","volume":"55","author":"Malbin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14987","article-title":"Validation of the FASD-tree as a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"47","author":"Mattson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3319","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"134","author":"May","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.21896","article-title":"Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in 4 US communities","volume":"319","author":"May","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpede.2020.12.012","article-title":"Neurocognitive and behavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"95","author":"Maya-Enero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anales de Pediatr\u00eda (English Edition)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103683","article-title":"A qualitative examination of the cognitive and behavioural challenges experienced by children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"104","author":"McDougall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0385","series-title":"Evaluating fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the forensic context","first-page":"397","article-title":"Evaluating competency in defendants with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","author":"McLachlan","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2020.1781919","article-title":"Screening for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in forensic mental health settings","volume":"31","author":"McLachlan","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14385","article-title":"Difficulties in daily living experienced by adolescents, transition-aged youth, and adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"44","author":"McLachlan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib642","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14385","article-title":"Difficulties in daily living experienced by adolescents, transition\u2010aged youth, and adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"44","author":"McLachlan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib643","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6292-x","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in corrections: A Canadian case ascertainment study","volume":"19","author":"McLachlan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib638","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000037","article-title":"Evaluating the psycholegal abilities of young offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"38","author":"McLachlan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/009318531103900106","article-title":"The criminal justice system's disparate treatment of individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in cases involving sexual activity","volume":"39","author":"McMurtrie","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry & Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.10.013","article-title":"Screening prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a region of the United Kingdom: A population-based birth-cohort study","volume":"118","author":"McQuire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0405","series-title":"Fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders in adults: Ethical and legal perspectives: An overview on FASD for professionals","first-page":"121","article-title":"Medico-legal interventions in management of offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)","author":"Mela","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2012.11.007","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Can diminished responsibility diminish criminal behaviour?","volume":"36","author":"Mela","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2557","article-title":"Rates and implications of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among released offenders with mental disorder in Canada","volume":"40","author":"Mela","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moore, E. M., & Riley, E. P. (2015). What happens when children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders become adults? Current developmental disorders reports, vol. 2, pp. 219\u2013227.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-015-0053-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9163","series-title":"Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honor of Endel Tulving","first-page":"133","article-title":"Confabulation and the frontal system: Strategic vs. associative retrieval in neuropsychological theories of memory","author":"Moscovitch","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0420","series-title":"Forensic aspects of neurodevelopmental disorders: A clinician\u2019s guide","first-page":"84","article-title":"Overview of offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mullally, K., McLachlan, K., Jewell, E., Viljoen, J., & Rudin, J. (2023). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder evidence in Canadian criminal cases: A case law review. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. Advance online publication. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/law0000391.","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000391"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2018.06.002","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) with and without exposure to neglect: Clinical cohort data from a national FASD diagnostic clinic","volume":"76","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0430","author":"National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2535","article-title":"Diminished culpability in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)","volume":"40","author":"Novick Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/009318531003800403","article-title":"A proposed model standard for forensic assessment of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"38","author":"Novick Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry & Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2015.08.019","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure: An assessment strategy for the legal context","volume":"42","author":"Novick Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0455","series-title":"Cases on current issues, challenges, and opportunities in school counseling","first-page":"148","article-title":"An overview of fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASDs): FASD-informed care to inform student support","author":"Olson","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Passmore, H. M., Giglia, R., Watkins, R. E., Mutch, R. C., Marriott, R., Pestell, C., \u2026 & Bower, C. (2016). Study protocol for screening and diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia. BMJ Open, 6(6), e012184. dio:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012184.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012184"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib619","series-title":"Neurodisability and the Criminal Justice System","first-page":"135","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system","author":"Passmore","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.05.008","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD): Knowledge, attitudes, experiences and practices of the Western Australian youth custodial workforce","volume":"59","author":"Passmore","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0470","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: A research summary","volume":"2","author":"Pei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2376-0281.1000192","article-title":"Interventions for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: meeting needs across the lifespan","volume":"3","author":"Pei","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Neurorehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0475","series-title":"Neurodevelopmental pediatrics","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Interventions","author":"Pei","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2016.10.005","article-title":"Interventions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: An international perspective","volume":"60","author":"Petrenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14598","article-title":"Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"114","author":"Popova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agr029","article-title":"What do we know about the economic impact of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder? A systematic literature review","volume":"46","author":"Popova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib623","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00420-x","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"9","author":"Popova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature reviews Disease primers"},{"issue":"10022","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01345-8","article-title":"Comorbidity of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"387","author":"Popova","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e290","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30021-9","article-title":"Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Popova","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108487","article-title":"Health, social and legal outcomes of individuals with diagnosed or at risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian example","volume":"219","author":"Popova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib636","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.05.018","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and traumatic childhood experiences: A systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Price","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1915","article-title":"Psychosocial outcomes of fetal alcohol syndrome in adulthood","volume":"135","author":"Rangmar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000175040.91007.d0","article-title":"Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"29","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.004","article-title":"Feasibility study of a family-focused intervention to improve outcomes for children with FASD","volume":"67","author":"Reid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2020.1719375","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: The importance of assessment, diagnosis and support in the Australian justice context","volume":"27","author":"Reid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1515\/IJDHD.2007.6.4.405","article-title":"Decision making, executive functioning and risky behaviors in adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"6","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal on Disability and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-021-00241-1","article-title":"A family-directed approach for supporting individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"9","author":"Reid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Developmental Disorders Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsneur.2023.1.15.22","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and neuropsychology: Exploring the implications of new NICE quality standards (2022) for neuropsychologists through a pilot assessment service","volume":"15","author":"Roberts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15144","article-title":"The trauma experiences of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Developmental outcomes utilizing a threat\/deprivation child adversity framework","author":"Rockhold","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb9161","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relevance of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canadian criminal law from investigation to sentencing","volume":"42","author":"Roach","year":"2009","journal-title":"UBCL Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib647","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12939","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A systematic literature review including meta\u2010analysis","volume":"40","author":"Roozen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10010084","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between fetal alcohol Spectrum disorder (FASD) and criminal justice: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Sessa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0540","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders","article-title":"Daily living skills","author":"Stabel","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1350\/pojo.2014.87.1.648","article-title":"Front-line police perceptions of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in a Canadian province","volume":"87","author":"Stewart","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Police Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/19315864.2014.930549","article-title":"Characteristics of people with intellectual disabilities in a secure US forensic hospital","volume":"7","author":"Stinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0545","series-title":"Understanding the occurrence of secondary disabilities in clients with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE). Final report","first-page":"96","author":"Streissguth","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03656.x","article-title":"A fetal alcohol behavior scale","volume":"22","author":"Streissguth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200408000-00002","article-title":"Risk factors for adverse life outcomes in fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects","volume":"25","author":"Streissguth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0560","series-title":"Searching for accommodations within the Ontario criminal justice system for persons with fetal alcohol Spectrum disorder: Views of social service agency and justice professionals","author":"Stromski","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461516689216","article-title":"The lived experience of paroled offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and comorbid psychiatric disorder","volume":"54","author":"Tait","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transcultural Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agz049","article-title":"Mental health and affect regulation impairment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD): Results from the Canadian national FASD database","volume":"54","author":"Temple","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0570","article-title":"Costs of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Alberta, Canada","volume":"16","author":"Thanh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/009318531103900104","article-title":"A judicial perspective on issues impacting the trial courts related to fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders","volume":"39","author":"Wartnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry & Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib646","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/009318531103900105","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and victimization: Implications for families, educators, social services, law enforcement, and the judicial system","volume":"39","author":"Thiel","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry & Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bib615","first-page":"3","article-title":"FASD and Justice: An Historical Perspective. Ethical and Legal Perspectives in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)","author":"Warren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foundational Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0580","series-title":"Fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders in adults: Ethical and legal perspectives, an overview on FASD for professionals","first-page":"151","article-title":"Evolution of the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5: The justice system in the United States\u2014Time for a paradigm shift!","author":"Wartnik","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2023.104481","article-title":"Prognostic factors for long-term outcome in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"136","author":"Weinmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0590","series-title":"Carceral abolition as disability justice for incarcerated people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) [Unpublished master\u2019s practicum thesis]","author":"Weir","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1108\/ADD-07-2020-0014","article-title":"An invisible problem: Stigma and FASD diagnosis in the health and justice professions","volume":"14","author":"Winsor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances In Dual Diagnosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/009318531103900102","article-title":"Ethnic and cultural factors in identifying fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"39","author":"Woods","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry & Law"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252724000785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252724000785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T09:11:36Z","timestamp":1762247496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160252724000785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":165,"alternative-id":["S0160252724000785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and the criminal justice system: A guide for legal professionals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2024.102029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102029"}}