{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T15:12:04Z","timestamp":1780326724090,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007570","name":"Claussen-Simon-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007570","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Federal Ministry of Education and Research Bonn Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GP1792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GP1792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T14:23:42Z","timestamp":1754403822000},"page":"102135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A template for a psychiatric advance directive: Co-development and qualitative evaluation with key stakeholders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Gaillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakov","family":"Gather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Haferkemper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Vollmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Potthoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matth\u00e9","family":"Scholten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-011-3311-x","article-title":"Anwendung psychiatrischer behandlungsvereinbarungen in Deutschland","volume":"83","author":"Borb\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202200003","article-title":"Mental health service users\u2019 perspectives on psychiatric advance directives: A systematic review","volume":"74","author":"Braun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0015","author":"Dr\u00f6ge"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2020.1714008","article-title":"Impact of psychiatric advance directive facilitation on mental health consumers: Empowerment, treatment attitudes and the role of peer support specialists","volume":"30","author":"Easter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1516996","article-title":"Establishing a peer advisory board in a mental health ethics research group \u2013 Challenges, benefits, facilitators and lessons learned","volume":"16","author":"Faissner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5771\/0171-4538-2023-1-13","article-title":"Der SALUS Betroffenen- und Angeh\u00f6rigenbeirat. Ein kollaborativer Bericht \u00fcber Erfahrungen. Chancen und Herausforderungen in der Zusammenarbeit","volume":"53","author":"Faissner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sozialpsychiatrische Informationen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12368","article-title":"Barriers to shared decision making in mental health care: Qualitative study of the joint crisis plan for psychosis","volume":"19","author":"Farrelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Expectations"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202200002","article-title":"The content of psychiatric advance directives: A systematic review","volume":"74","author":"Gaillard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0045","series-title":"Beneficial Coercion in Psychiatry? Foundations and Challenges. Brill \/ mentis","first-page":"245","article-title":"Advance refusals of treatment in situations of danger to self or to others \u2013 ethical and legal considerations on the implementation of advance directives in psychiatry","author":"Gather","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764018808328","article-title":"Psychiatrists\u2019 views on different types of advance statements in mental health care in Germany","volume":"64","author":"Gieselmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"The International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102098","article-title":"An international comparison of psychiatric advance directive policy: Across eleven jurisdictions and alongside advance directive policy","volume":"101","author":"Gloeckler","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0442-x","article-title":"Views of service users and providers on joint crisis plans: Single blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Henderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0060","series-title":"Ethics in Psychiatry","first-page":"725","article-title":"Psychiatric advance directives and related documents","author":"Henderson","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.1.63","article-title":"A typology of advance statements in mental health care","volume":"59","author":"Henderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0075","series-title":"Capacity, Participation and Values in Comparative Legal Perspective","first-page":"203","article-title":"Respect for the will and preferences of people with mental disorders in German law","author":"Henking","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0501","article-title":"Interventions to reduce compulsory psychiatric admissions: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"de Jong","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12539","article-title":"Advance healthcare directives in mental health: A qualitative analysis from a Spanish healthcare professional\u2019s viewpoint","volume":"26","author":"Juli\u00e1-Sanchis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0090","unstructured":"Kuckartz, U. (2018). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterst\u00fctzung (4 ed.). Beltz Juventa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796023000835","article-title":"Advance statements in mental healthcare: Time to close the evidence to practice gap","volume":"32","author":"Lasalvia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2019.101537","article-title":"The content of mental health advance preference statements (MAPs): An assessment of completed advance directives in one New Zealand health board","volume":"68","author":"Lenagh-Glue","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2019.28","article-title":"Crisis-planning interventions for people with psychotic illness or bipolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"5","author":"Molyneaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-024-01662-0","volume":"95","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2012.01062.x","article-title":"Psychiatric advance directives as a complex and multistage intervention: A realist systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Nicaise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","article-title":"Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations","volume":"89","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12374","article-title":"Psychiatric Advance Directives and Their Relevance to Improving Psychiatric Care in Asian Countries","volume":"12","author":"Poremski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2012-101038","article-title":"Joint crisis plans and psychiatric advance directives in German psychiatric practice","volume":"40","author":"Radenbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0135","first-page":"125","article-title":"Joint crisis plans and crisis cards in inpatient psychiatric treatment","volume":"120","author":"Rixe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2011.572326","article-title":"University students\u2019 views on the utility of psychiatric advance directives","volume":"60","author":"Scheyett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00631","article-title":"Psychiatric advance directives under the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities: Why advance instructions should be able to override current preferences","volume":"10","author":"Scholten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/68549","article-title":"Integration of psychiatric advance directives into the patient-accessible electronic health record: Exploring the promise and limitations","volume":"27","author":"Schwarz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0523-3","article-title":"A review of barriers to using psychiatric advance directives in clinical practice","volume":"41","author":"Shields","year":"2014","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325020968189","article-title":"Participant validation: Exploring a contested tool in qualitative research","volume":"20","author":"Sletteb\u00f8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qualitative Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2020.101563","article-title":"The PACT advance decision-making template: Preparing for mental health act reforms with co-production, focus groups and consultation","volume":"71","author":"Stephenson","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202000659","article-title":"Implementing psychiatric advance directives: The transmitter and receiver problem and the neglected right to be deemed incapable","volume":"72","author":"Swartz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12637","article-title":"Service user, whanau and peer support workers\u2019 perceptions of advance directives for mental health","volume":"28","author":"Thom","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-020-00721-5","article-title":"\u201cWhen I\u2019m thinking straight, I can put things in place for when I\u2019m not.\u201d Exploring the use of advance statements in first-episode psychosis treatment: Young people, clinician, and carer perspectives","volume":"57","author":"Valentine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-005-0017-z","article-title":"Clinicians\u2019 attitudes regarding barriers to the implementation of psychiatric advance directives","volume":"33","author":"Van Dorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252725000688?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0160252725000688?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T08:31:52Z","timestamp":1772785912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0160252725000688"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0160252725000688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A template for a psychiatric advance directive: Co-development and qualitative evaluation with key stakeholders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102135","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102135"}}