{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:08:29Z","timestamp":1788876509788,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:01:00Z","timestamp":1787590860000},"page":"102269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Basic care, pain relief, and advance healthcare directives in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Shaun T.","family":"O'Keeffe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0005","series-title":"AC","first-page":"789","author":"Airedale NHS Trust v Bland","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0010","unstructured":"Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) (Amendment) Act 2022 (Ireland) 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0015","unstructured":"Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 (Ireland) 2015."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0020","first-page":"277","article-title":"Advance directives and the personal identity problem","volume":"17","author":"Buchanan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Philosophy and Public Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0025","series-title":"Deciding for others: The ethics of surrogate decision making","author":"Buchanan","year":"1989"},{"issue":"10154","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31876-2","article-title":"The myth that shames us all","volume":"392","author":"Coyle","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0035","series-title":"24 EHRR","first-page":"423","author":"D v United Kingdom","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0040","author":"Decision Support Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0045","author":"Decision Support Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0050","series-title":"Mental capacity act code of practice","author":"Department of Constitutional Affairs","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1163\/15718093-12341412","article-title":"Developing a legal framework for advance healthcare planning: Comparing England and Wales and Ireland","volume":"24","author":"Donnelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Law"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2307\/3527839","article-title":"Dworkin on dementia: Elegant theory, questionable policy","volume":"25","author":"Dresser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733006069696","article-title":"Competent patients\u2019 refusal of nursing care","volume":"13","author":"Dudzinski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nursing Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0070","series-title":"Life\u2019s dominion: An argument about abortion, euthanasia and individual freedom","author":"Dworkin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0080","unstructured":"European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003 (Ireland) 2003."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2307\/3527683","article-title":"Enough: The failure of the living will","volume":"34","author":"Fagerlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0090","series-title":"IEHC 361","author":"Governor of a Prison v XY","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/medlaw\/fwaf030","article-title":"Interrogating the limits of precedent autonomy: The anomalous exclusion of basic care from the ambit of advance decisions","volume":"33","author":"Halliday","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medical Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0100","first-page":"3","article-title":"Losing it, losing what?: The law on dementia","volume":"21","author":"Herring","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child & Family Law Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610211000184","article-title":"The misleading simplicity of advance directives","volume":"23","author":"Hertogh","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Psychogeratics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0110","unstructured":"In re a Ward of Court (withholding medical treatment) (No 2) [1996] 2 IR 79 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0115","unstructured":"Karsai v Hungary No. 32312\/23, Final Judgment, of 2 September 2024 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67323-0","article-title":"End of life: The Buddhist view","volume":"366","author":"Keown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-1683.2003.00073.x","article-title":"Facts and fallacies in palliative care","volume":"2","author":"Khoo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Family Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0130","series-title":"Report on bioethics: Advance care directives LRC94-2009","author":"Law Reform Commission","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1163\/157180906778852411","article-title":"Medical treatment of dementia patients at the end of life: Can the law accommodate the personal identity and welfare problems?","volume":"13","author":"Lewis","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/medlaw\/fwl009","article-title":"Advance directives, future selves and decision-making","volume":"14","author":"Maclean","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medical Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malette v. Shulman (1990), 72 O.R. (2d) 417 (C.A.).","DOI":"10.1086\/191422"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bib202","unstructured":"Mental Capacity Act. 2005. https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2005\/9\/contents Accessed 23 August 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0145","series-title":"On liberty. London","author":"Mill","year":"1859"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0150","series-title":"Principles of Political Economy","author":"Mill","year":"1870"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0155","series-title":"Health care law","author":"Montgomery","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0160","series-title":"Reasons and persons","author":"Parfitt","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216308089803","article-title":"A matter of definition: Key elements identified in a discourse analysis of palliative care","volume":"22","author":"Pastrana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Palliative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.627","article-title":"Patient barriers to optimal cancer pain control","volume":"12","author":"Potter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0175","unstructured":"R (JJ) v Spectrum Community Health CIC [2023b] EWCA Civ 885 2023."},{"issue":"7591","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39136.502361.FA","article-title":"Double effect is a myth leading a double life","volume":"334","author":"Regnard","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2307\/1341384","article-title":"Litigating life and death","volume":"102","author":"Rhoden","year":"1988","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951518000834","article-title":"Evidence of palliative care stigma: The role of negative stereotypes in preventing willingness to use palliative care","volume":"17","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palliative & Supportive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0195","series-title":"A\/RES\/61\/106 Annex 1","author":"United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269_bb0200","author":"World Health Organisation"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016025272600083X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016025272600083X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T13:22:54Z","timestamp":1788873774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016025272600083X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S016025272600083X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-2527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-2527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Basic care, pain relief, and advance healthcare directives in Ireland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2026.102269","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102269"}}