{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:32:02Z","timestamp":1773833522134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T10:04:46Z","timestamp":1669889086000},"page":"77-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Current bacteriological profile of tonsillar surface versus core tissue in patients undergoing tonsillectomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0580-1873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jyotika","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Dass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jagdish","family":"Chander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Surinder K.","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib1","first-page":"e3343","article-title":"Microbiological profile of chronic tonsillitis in the pediatric age group","volume":"10","author":"Kalaiarasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib2","first-page":"880","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis","volume":"67","author":"Schroeder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib3","series-title":"Bailey's and scott's diagnostic microbiology","first-page":"899","article-title":"Upper respiratory tract infections and other infections of the oral cavity and neck","author":"Forbes","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib4","article-title":"Tonsillitis and sore throat in children","volume":"13","author":"Stelter","year":"2014","journal-title":"GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol, Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-015-0961-1","article-title":"Histological and histochemical observations on mast cell and glands in chronic tonsillitis","volume":"71","author":"Gaur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2005.09.005","article-title":"Tonsillectomy","volume":"16","author":"Messner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oper Techn Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib7","series-title":"Mackie and McCartney practical medical microbiology","author":"Collee","year":"1996"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib8","first-page":"324","article-title":"Throat swab in the chronic tonsillitis: how reliable and valid is it?","volume":"41","author":"Kurien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3126\/hren.v12i3.15252","article-title":"Bacteriological evaluation of tonsillar surface and tonsillar core micro flora in patients undergoing tonsillectomy","volume":"12","author":"Manandhar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Renaiss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib10","first-page":"173","article-title":"The comparison of tonsillar surface and core cultures in recurrent tonsillitis","volume":"28","author":"Gul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib11","first-page":"151","article-title":"Discrepancy between tonsillar surface and core culture in children with chronic tonsillitis and incidence of post tonsillectomy bacteraemia","volume":"9","author":"Elsherif","year":"2011","journal-title":"AAMJ (Alpe Adria Microbiol J)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198903000-00005","article-title":"Bacteriology of tonsil surface and core in children","volume":"99","author":"Surow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib13","first-page":"293","article-title":"Role of surface swab, core swab and fine needle aspiration in isolating the core bacteria in inflamed tonsils","volume":"44","author":"Kindo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib14","first-page":"48","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of surface versus core micro flora in diagnosis of recurrent tonsillitis","volume":"11","author":"Beena","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib15","article-title":"Bacteriology of tonsilar surface and core in patients with recurrent tonsillitis, undergoing tonsillectomy","volume":"15","author":"Shaikh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Channel Original Paper"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib16","first-page":"582","article-title":"The correlation of microorganisms between tonsillar crypt culture and tonsillar core culture in chronic tonsillitis","volume":"88","author":"Mahakit","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0265-z","article-title":"Comparison of the surface and core bacteria in tonsillar and adenoid tissue with \u03b2-lactamase production","volume":"63","author":"Taylan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(88)90067-5","article-title":"Microbial Flora of surface versus core tonsilar culture in children","volume":"15","author":"Almadori","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib19","first-page":"298","article-title":"Bacterial tonsillar microbiota and antibiogram in recurrent tonsillitis","volume":"24","author":"Babaiwa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3434-3","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic use on bacterial flora of tonsil core in patients with recurrent tonsillitis","volume":"272","author":"Yildizoglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/ht7030024","article-title":"Oral biofilms: development, control and analysis","volume":"7","author":"Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"High Throughput"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.08.004","article-title":"Isolation of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from the surface and core of tonsils in children","volume":"70","author":"Brook","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01971304","article-title":"Tonsil surface and core cultures in recurrent tonsillitis: prevalence of anaerobes and \u03b2-lactamase producing organisms","volume":"13","author":"Mitchelmore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2012.00968.x","article-title":"Towards diagnostic guidelines for biofilm-associated infections","volume":"65","author":"Stoodley","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001_bib25","article-title":"Evidence of bacterial biofilms among infected and hypertrophied tonsils in correlation with the microbiology, histopathology, and clinical symptoms of tonsillar diseases","volume":"2013","author":"Alasil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085722002432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085722002432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T19:20:37Z","timestamp":1759346437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0255085722002432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0255085722002432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current bacteriological profile of tonsillar surface versus core tissue in patients undergoing tonsillectomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}