{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:39:29Z","timestamp":1775068769586,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:30:34Z","timestamp":1756308634000},"page":"100945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and spectrum of fungal sensitization in bronchial asthma: Insights from Northern India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6389-975X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Deka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Girish","family":"Sindhwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5609-7492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepjyoti","family":"Kalita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratima","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiranya","family":"Saikia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S150","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.504752","article-title":"Severe asthma and fungi: current evidence","volume":"49","author":"Agarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.18176\/jiaci.0122","article-title":"Allergic fungal airway disease","volume":"26","author":"Rick","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00074705","article-title":"The link between fungi and severe asthma: a summary of the evidence","volume":"27","author":"Denning","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.12.970","article-title":"Fungi and allergic lower respiratory tract diseases","volume":"129","author":"Knutsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2500\/aap2008.29.3076","article-title":"Prevalence of allergic sensitization to indoor fungi in West Virginia","volume":"29","author":"Beezhold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2006.27.2918","article-title":"Mold allergy in the Mediterranean Island of Crete, Greece: a 10-year volumetric, aerobiological study with dermal sensitization correlations","volume":"27","author":"Gonianakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.04.009","article-title":"Prevalence of Aspergillus sensitization and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in adults with bronchial asthma: a systematic review of global data","volume":"11","author":"Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.2.161","article-title":"Fungal allergens","volume":"8","author":"Horner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2012.754401","article-title":"Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis due to fungi other than Aspergillus: a global overview","volume":"40","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2023.09.010","article-title":"Fungal allergen sensitization: prevalence, risk factors, and geographic variation in the United States","volume":"152","author":"Kwong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"Supplement_2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S196","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy090","article-title":"The role of occupational Aspergillus exposure in the development of diseases","volume":"57","author":"Sabino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22779","article-title":"Fungal sensitization in childhood persistent asthma is associated with disease severity","volume":"49","author":"Vicencio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.71949","article-title":"Occurrence of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis in patients with asthma: an Eastern India experience","volume":"27","author":"Sarkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2009.03339.x","article-title":"Comparison of skin prick tests with specific serum immunoglobulin E in the diagnosis of fungal sensitization in patients with severe asthma","volume":"39","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1159\/000107578","article-title":"The spectrum of fungal allergy","volume":"145","author":"Simon-Nobbe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib16","article-title":"Fungal allergic sensitisation in young rural Zimbabwean children: gut mycobiome and seroreactivity characteristics","volume":"2","author":"Pfavayi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Res Microb Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwong K, Robinson M, Sullivan A, Letovsky S, Liu AH, Valcour A. Fungal allergen sensitization: prevalence, risk factors, and geographic variation in the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol, Volume 152, Issue 6, 1658 \u2013 1668.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2023.09.010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1159\/000512230","article-title":"Sensitization against fungi in patients with airway allergies over 20 years in Germany","volume":"182","author":"Forkel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2022.12.003","article-title":"Severe asthma with fungal sensitization is associated with worse small airway dysfunction but similar symptom control","volume":"130","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7080631","article-title":"Fungi sensitization in Spain: importance of the Alternaria alternata species and its major allergen alt a 1 in the allergenicity","volume":"7","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-7022-4-16","article-title":"Types of sensitization to aeroallergens: definitions, prevalences and impact on the diagnosis and treatment of allergic respiratory disease","volume":"4","author":"Migueres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Transl Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9020185","article-title":"Fungal aeroallergen sensitization patterns among airway-allergic patients in Zagazig, Egypt","volume":"9","author":"Mokhtar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.05.017","article-title":"Prevalences of positive skin test responses to 10 common allergens in the US population: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"116","author":"Arbes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62943-2","article-title":"Prevalence of sensitization to Alternaria in allergic patients in Italy","volume":"80","author":"Corsico","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib25","first-page":"353","article-title":"Sensitization to Alternaria and Cladosporium in asthmatic patients and its in vitro diagnostic confirmation","volume":"8","author":"Resano","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7080631","article-title":"Fungi sensitization in Spain: importance of the Alternaria alternata species and its major allergen alt a 1 in the allergenicity","volume":"7","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-8146(02)00347-3","article-title":"Effects of temperature and relative humidity on growth and enzyme production by Actinomucor elegans and Rhizopus oligosporus during sufu pehtze preparation","volume":"81","author":"Han","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1933.tb07449.x","article-title":"Studies on Penicillium chrysogenum Thorn, in relation to temperature and relative humidity of the air","volume":"20","author":"Groom","year":"1933","journal-title":"Ann Appl Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.13799","article-title":"Fungal sensitization and positive fungal culture from sputum in children with asthma are associated with reduced lung function and acute asthma attacks respectively","volume":"51","author":"Welsh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2014.28.4074","article-title":"Correlation between skin-prick testing, individual specific IgE tests, and a multiallergen IgE assay for allergy detection in patients with chronic rhinitis","volume":"28","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"Issue 2 Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib31","first-page":"S139","article-title":"Relative utility of skin prick tests, total IgE and allergen-specific IgE in allergy diagnosis","volume":"113","author":"Blaziene","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P44","DOI":"10.1186\/1939-4551-6-S1-P44","article-title":"Environmental and occupational respiratory diseases \u2013 1045. Skin prick tests and allergen-specific IgE tests for fungus in patients with chronic lower respiratory symptoms","volume":"6","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085725001586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085725001586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T05:17:52Z","timestamp":1765516672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0255085725001586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0255085725001586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and spectrum of fungal sensitization in bronchial asthma: Insights from Northern India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2025.100945","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100945"}}