{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T14:53:28Z","timestamp":1781794408617,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:38:55Z","timestamp":1776577135000},"page":"101125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emergence of vancomycin-variable enterococci in urinary tract infections in north India: A cross-sectional molecular study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Riya","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1766-4850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheetal","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vimala","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.K.","family":"Kalyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Upma","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Rashmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12040623","article-title":"Urinary tract infections: the current scenario and future prospects","volume":"12","author":"Mancuso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: current challenges and future prospects","author":"Werneburg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Rep Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12040778","article-title":"Enterococcal urinary tract infections: a review of the pathogenicity, epidemiology, and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Codelia-Anjum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11010024","article-title":"Vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib5","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a rising challenge to global health","volume":"28","author":"Iqbal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2024.449","article-title":"\u201cKeeping us on our toes\u201d: a review of what clinicians need to know about vancomycin-variable Enterococcus","volume":"4","author":"Hawkins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193926","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium among vanA-positive sterile site isolates and patient factors associated with VVE bacteremia","volume":"13","author":"Kohler","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib8","first-page":"44","article-title":"Australian enterococcal sepsis outcome programme annual report 2018","volume":"2020","author":"Coombs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-024-04768-0","article-title":"Genetic analysis of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium clinical isolates in Italy","volume":"43","author":"Coccitto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib10","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. CLSI supplement M100","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01287-z","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in India between 2000 and 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Smout","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.12.011","article-title":"Detection of vancomycin variable enterococci among clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium collected across India: first report from the subcontinent","volume":"40","author":"Viswanath","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_2554_19","article-title":"Genotypic characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus causing urinary tract infection in northern India","volume":"155","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13050945","article-title":"Vancomycin and linezolid-resistant Enterococcus isolates from a tertiary care center in India","volume":"13","author":"Sengupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib15","article-title":"Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the United Arab Emirates: a retrospective analysis of 12 years of national AMR surveillance data","volume":"11","author":"Thomsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib16","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profile of enterococcal isolates from clinical specimens at a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra, India","volume":"16","author":"Hota","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0342092","article-title":"Vancomycin-variable enterococci and mechanisms of resistance induction","volume":"21","author":"von Wintersdorff","year":"2026","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib18","article-title":"Molecular detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci harboring vanA and vanB genes in clinical samples in Ahvaz, Iran","volume":"12","author":"Moosavian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5636","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62371-7","article-title":"Genomic epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Latin America","volume":"10","author":"Rios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77696-6","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Alemayehu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.03.013","article-title":"Novel linear plasmids carrying vanA cluster drive the spread of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium in India","volume":"29","author":"Bakthavatchalam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.23.2300633","article-title":"Surveillance of vancomycin-resistant enterococci reveals shift in dominating clusters from vanA to vanB Enterococcus faecium clusters, Denmark, 2015\u20132022","volume":"29","author":"Hammerum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib23","first-page":"92","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospital settings across European borders: a scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Berends","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-93956-9","article-title":"Risk for development of vancomycin-resistant enterococci bacteremia among colonized patients","volume":"15","author":"Sadaqa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib25","first-page":"324","article-title":"Increasing trend of vancomycin-resistant enterococci bacteremia in South India","volume":"25","author":"Eshwara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib26","first-page":"252","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"34","author":"Tripathi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib27","first-page":"616","article-title":"Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium","volume":"27","author":"L\u00f3pez-Luis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib28","first-page":"12","article-title":"VRE and VSE bacteremia outcomes in the era of effective therapy","volume":"104","author":"Prematunge","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib29","first-page":"953","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: epidemiology, infection prevention, and control","volume":"35","author":"Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12071140","article-title":"Dissemination of enterococcal genetic lineages: a one health perspective","volume":"12","author":"Monteiro Marques","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085726000836?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085726000836?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T14:17:47Z","timestamp":1781792267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0255085726000836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0255085726000836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emergence of vancomycin-variable enterococci in urinary tract infections in north India: A cross-sectional molecular study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101125","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101125"}}