{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:31:15Z","timestamp":1786379475658,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:04:18Z","timestamp":1786115058000},"page":"101242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microbiological spectrum of septic arthritis: Diagnostic insights and clinical implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9784-0611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann Mary","family":"Anil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0034-579X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.S.","family":"Dileep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0839-0141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pratibha","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_19_134","article-title":"Microbiological profile of septic arthritis in adults: lessons learnt and treatment strategies","volume":"37","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2019.168","article-title":"Bacterial septic arthritis infections associated with intra-articular injection practices for osteoarthritis knee pain-New Jersey, 2017","volume":"40","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2020.11.005","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory profile in confirmed vs. suspected septic arthritis patients and its relevance in decision making: a comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Nema","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.5194\/jbji-6-367-2021","article-title":"Diagnosis of orthopaedic-implant-associated infections caused by slow-growing Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria \u2013 a clinical perspective","volume":"6","author":"Ponraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v13.i5.503","article-title":"Prosthetic joint infection of the hip and knee due to Mycobacterium species: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Santoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Orthoped"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.048","article-title":"Evaluation for septic arthritis of the native adult knee is aided by multivariable assessment","volume":"46","author":"Holzmeister","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2020.11.006","article-title":"Comparison of bacterial culture results of preoperative synovial fluid and intraoperative specimens in patients with joint infection","volume":"27","author":"Imagama","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz265","article-title":"Epidemiology, management, and outcomes of large and small native joint septic arthritis in adults","volume":"70","author":"McBride","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.02.006","article-title":"Septic arthritis in children: updated epidemiologic, microbiologic, clinical and therapeutic correlations","volume":"61","author":"Cohen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1193645","article-title":"An update on recent progress of the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of acute septic arthritis: a review","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039462","article-title":"Rapid bone destruction caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa septic arthritis: a case report","volume":"103","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-04808-5","article-title":"Disseminated melioidosis\u2014challenge to routine antibiotic therapy: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa567","article-title":"Elaboration of a new synovial predictive score of septic origin for acute arthritis on the native joint (RESAS)","volume":"60","author":"Coiffier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12111628","article-title":"Methicillin resistance increased the risk of treatment failure in native joint septic arthritis caused by Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115173","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus species isolated from prosthetic joints with a focus on fluoroquinolone-resistance mechanisms","volume":"99","author":"Darboe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05699-9","article-title":"Enterobacter cloacae infection of the shoulder in a 52-year-old woman without apparent predisposing risk factor: a case report and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib17","first-page":"25","article-title":"Escherichia coli in septic arthritis: prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility patterns","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2016.1225979","article-title":"Clinical features of anaerobic orthopaedic infections","volume":"49","author":"Lebowitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inf Disp"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaa057","article-title":"Infection of a prosthetic knee joint with Clostridium bifermentans","volume":"2020","author":"Barrett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxf Med Case Reports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198600","article-title":"Diagnostic efficiency of Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for osteoarticular tuberculosis in patients with inflammatory arthritis in China","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2018.10.008","article-title":"CB-NAAT MTB\/RIF assay and histopathology correlation in diagnosis of osteoarticular tuberculosis using culture as reference standard","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib22","article-title":"Microbiological profile and clinical features of septic arthritis of the shoulder: a 10-Year cohort single-centre study","volume":"15","author":"Nasim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02850-3","article-title":"Microbiological pathogen analysis in native versus periprosthetic joint infections: a retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Linke","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13040809","article-title":"Advances in the microbiological diagnosis of prosthetic joint infections","volume":"13","author":"Portillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib25","article-title":"Pathophysiology and evolving treatment options of septic arthritis: a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Ad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04210-9","article-title":"Patient-related risk factors of prosthetic joint infections following total hip and knee arthroplasty at King Abdulaziz Medical City, a 10-year retrospective study","volume":"18","author":"Aljuhani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4103\/jotr.jotr_25_19","article-title":"Role of quantitative C-Reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for evaluation and management of acute osteoarticular infections in pediatric patients","volume":"11","author":"Ajmera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000615","article-title":"Medical versus surgical approach to initial treatment in septic arthritis: a single Spanish center's 8-Year experience","volume":"25","author":"Flores-Robles","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-215116","article-title":"Two weeks versus four weeks of antibiotic therapy after surgical drainage for native joint bacterial arthritis: a prospective, randomised, non-inferiority trial","volume":"78","author":"Gjika","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S025508572600201X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S025508572600201X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:14:09Z","timestamp":1786378449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S025508572600201X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S025508572600201X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microbiological spectrum of septic arthritis: Diagnostic insights and clinical implications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2026.101242","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101242"}}