{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:31:18Z","timestamp":1789425078043,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T16:23:44Z","timestamp":1712766224000},"page":"100199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Application and challenges of using a Constructivist Grounded Theory methodology to address an undertheorized clinical challenge: A discussion paper"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6407-455X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Bobbink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Larkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Probst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0001","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory","article-title":"Coding for grounded theory","author":"Belgrave","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919882535","article-title":"Grounded Theory: the FAQs","volume":"18","author":"Birks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297\u2011309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2020.08.006","article-title":"Nurse-led patient education for persons suffering from a venous leg ulcer in outpatient\u2019s clinics and homecare settings : a scoping review","volume":"29","author":"Bobbink","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0004","first-page":"64","article-title":"Developing a guideline for reporting and evaluating grounded theory research studies (GUREGT)","volume":"6","author":"Berthelsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0005","series-title":"Grounded Theory and Grounded Theorizing: Pragmatism in Research Practice","author":"Bryant","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0006","series-title":"The Varieties of Grounded Theory","author":"Bryant","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0007","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory","author":"Bryant","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0008","series-title":"Five Ways of Doing Qualitative Analysis: Phenomenological Psychology, Grounded Theory, Discourse Analysis, Narrative Research, and Intuitive","article-title":"A constructivist grounded theory analysis of losing and regaining a valued self","author":"Charmaz","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0009","series-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory","author":"Charmaz","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1780357","article-title":"The pursuit of quality in grounded theory","volume":"18","author":"Charmaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118822927","article-title":"Grounded theory research: a design framework for novice researchers","volume":"7","author":"Chun Tie","year":"2019","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0012","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Business and Management Research Methods: History and Traditions","article-title":"Reflexivity and researcher positionality","author":"Corlett","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0013","article-title":"Effectiveness of therapeutic patient education interventions for chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Correia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406920938280","article-title":"A new explanation for the conflict between constructivist and objectivist grounded theory","volume":"19","author":"Co\u015fkun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2020.05.017","article-title":"Patients\u2019 journey toward engagement in self-management of diabetic foot ulcer in adults with types 1 and 2 diabetes: a constructivist grounded theory study","volume":"45","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. J. Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2010.494930","article-title":"The place of the literature review in grounded theory research","volume":"14","author":"Dunne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0017","unstructured":"Equator Network, (2023). Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research. www.equator-network.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0018","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory","article-title":"From intuition to reflexive construction: research design and triangulation in Grounded Theory Research","author":"Flick","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2020.08.003","article-title":"The profile of patients with venous leg ulcers: a systematic review and global perspective","volume":"30","author":"Gethin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0020","series-title":"Rediscovering Grounded Theory","author":"Gibson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0021","series-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"1967"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734619850444","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic illness and risk factors for chronic illness among patients with venous leg ulceration: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Kelly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Low Extrem. Wounds"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13533","article-title":"Social participation of people with chronic wounds: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Klein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0024","series-title":"Qualitative Research","article-title":"The \u201cinside\u201d and the \u201coutside\u201d: finding realities in interviews","author":"Miller","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-21-00483","article-title":"What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis","volume":"20","author":"Munn","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Synth."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NCQ.0000290417.27393.91","article-title":"How grounded theory can improve nursing care quality","volume":"22","author":"Nathaniel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Care Qual."},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.04.049","article-title":"Management of venous leg ulcers: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery (R) and the American Venous Forum","volume":"60","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13465","article-title":"A systematic review of qualitative research into people\u2019s experiences of living with venous leg ulcers","volume":"74","author":"Phillips","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3333-4","article-title":"A targeted interprofessional educational intervention to address therapeutic adherence of venous leg ulcer persons (TIEIVLU): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Probst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14611","article-title":"Venous leg ulcer recurrences - the relationship to self-efficacy, social support and quality of life - a mixed method study","volume":"77","author":"Probst","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14272","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of venous leg ulcers\u2014A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Probst","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13172","article-title":"Education in people with venous leg ulcers based on a brochure about compression therapy: a quasi-randomised controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Protz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.03.005","article-title":"Health education: a Rogerian concept analysis","volume":"94","author":"Pueyo-Garrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104329","article-title":"Barriers and enablers to physical activity in people with venous leg ulcers: a systematic review of qualitative studies","volume":"135","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12261","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12261","article-title":"Discriminating among grounded theory approaches","volume":"26","author":"Rieger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs. Inq."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2020.29.2.79","article-title":"Patient education for preventing recurrence of venous leg ulcers: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Shanley","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0037","series-title":"Experiencing Grounded Theory: A Comprehensive Guide to Learning, Doing, Mentoring, Teaching, and Applying Grounded Theory","author":"Simmons","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2021.1967184","article-title":"What sixty years of research says about the effectiveness of patient education on health: a second order meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Simonsmeier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0039","article-title":"Selecting a grounded theory approach for nursing research","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Qual. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.08.043","article-title":"Venous leg ulcer clinical practice guidelines: what is AGREEd?","volume":"57","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0041","series-title":"What is Grounded Theory?","author":"Tarozzi","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s11133-020-09464-x","article-title":"Interviews and inference: making sense of interview data in qualitative research","volume":"43","author":"Tavory","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0043","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory","article-title":"Literature review in grounded theory","author":"Thornberg","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349\u2011357","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (Coreq) : a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0045","article-title":"Interventions for helping people adhere to compression treatments for venous leg ulceration","volume":"3","author":"Weller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01431.x","article-title":"Interviewing in phenomenology and grounded theory: is there a difference?","volume":"31","author":"Wimpenny","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0047","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (1998). Therapeutic Patient Education. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0007\/145294\/E63674.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199_bib0048","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2023). Noncommunicable Diseases. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/noncommunicable-diseases."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666142X24000262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666142X24000262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T02:30:06Z","timestamp":1718677806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666142X24000262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2666142X24000262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-142X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-142X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Application and challenges of using a Constructivist Grounded Theory methodology to address an undertheorized clinical challenge: A discussion paper","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100199","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100199"}}