{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T03:36:48Z","timestamp":1773027408167,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Griffith Health Institute research project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]],"date-time":"2015-07-11T06:07:23Z","timestamp":1436594843000},"page":"1678-1685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Nursing and midwifery practice for maintenance of vascular access device patency. A cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Samantha","family":"Keogh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niall","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Rickard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7864","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.00.9787","article-title":"Randomized trial of prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection by continuous infusion of low-dose unfractionated heparin in patients with hematologic and oncologic disease","volume":"23","author":"Abdelkefi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0010","series-title":"Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia in Australian Public Hospitals","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9684","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60220-8","article-title":"Management of occlusion and thrombosis associated with long-term indwelling central venous catheters","volume":"374","author":"Baskin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0b013e3181f85be2","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to compare the complications of 2 peripheral intravenous catheter-stabilization systems","volume":"33","author":"Bausone-Gazda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.02.008","article-title":"Pre-filled normal saline syringes to reduce totally implantable venous access device-associated bloodstream infection: a single institution pilot study","volume":"84","author":"Bertoglio","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F252","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.167403","article-title":"A randomised, controlled trial of heparin in total parenteral nutrition to prevent sepsis associated with neonatal long lines: the Heparin in Long Line Total Parenteral Nutrition (HILLTOP) trial","volume":"95","author":"Birch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.21.79998","article-title":"Improving peripheral cannulation practice at an NHS Trust","volume":"19","author":"Bolton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.2.151","article-title":"Is routine replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters necessary?","volume":"158","author":"Bregenzer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200511000-00007","article-title":"How often should peripheral intravenous catheters in ambulatory patients be flushed?","volume":"28","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200203000-00004","article-title":"Reducing infusion phlebitis in Singapore hospitals using extended life end-line filters","volume":"25","author":"Chee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/NCQ.0b013e318210741b","article-title":"Comparative safety and costs of transparent versus gauze wound dressings in intravenous catheterization","volume":"26","author":"Chico-Padron","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Care Qual."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1086\/502163","article-title":"Prevalence of the use of central venous access devices within and outside of the intensive care unit: results of a survey among hospitals in the prevention epicenter program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"24","author":"Climo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1086\/502044","article-title":"Peripheral Teflon catheters: factors determining incidence of phlebitis and duration of cannulation","volume":"23","author":"Cornely","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0b013e3181d9c942","article-title":"Benefits of establishing an intravenous team and the standardization of peripheral intravenous catheters","volume":"33","author":"da Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200311000-00009","article-title":"Peripheral venous catheters: a review of current practices","volume":"26","author":"Fernandez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0080","first-page":"CD004593","article-title":"Continuous infusion versus intermittent flushing to prevent loss of function of peripheral intravenous catheters used for drug administration in newborn infants","author":"Flint","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199111000-00002","article-title":"A meta-analysis of effects of heparin flush and saline flush: quality and cost implications","volume":"40","author":"Goode","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200605000-00003","article-title":"Technology of flushing vascular access devices","volume":"29","author":"Hadaway","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0095","first-page":"301","article-title":"Risks associated with 72- and 96-hour peripheral intravenous catheter dwell times","volume":"21","author":"Homer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Intraven. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0100","first-page":"S59","article-title":"Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice","volume":"34","author":"Infusion Nurses Society","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2309\/108300899775970836","article-title":"What's physics got to do with it?","volume":"4","author":"Macklin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access Dev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.4065\/81.9.1159","article-title":"The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies","volume":"81","author":"Maki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-10-845","article-title":"Risk factors for infusion-related phlebitis with small peripheral venous catheters. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"114","author":"Maki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"49","author":"Mermel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0125","series-title":"Infusion Nursing: An Evidence-Based Approach","first-page":"456","article-title":"Peripheral venous access devices","author":"Perucca","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0130","first-page":"631","article-title":"Analysis of the research about heparinized versus nonheparinized intravascular lines","volume":"20","author":"Peterson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051289","article-title":"Heparin-bonded central venous lines reduce thrombotic and infective complications in critically ill children","volume":"26","author":"Pierce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0140","series-title":"Insertion and Management of Central Venous Catheters Guidelines","author":"Queensland Health","year":"2011"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3580","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.11.3580-3585.2003","article-title":"In vitro and ex vivo activities of minocycline and EDTA against microorganisms embedded in biofilm on catheter surfaces","volume":"47","author":"Raad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.2.327-332.2002","article-title":"Efficacy of minocycline and EDTA lock solution in preventing catheter-related bacteremia, septic phlebitis, and endocarditis in rabbits","volume":"46","author":"Raad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70235-9","article-title":"Intravascular catheter-related infections: advances in diagnosis, prevention, and management","volume":"7","author":"Raad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7136","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7136.969","article-title":"Benefit of heparin in peripheral venous and arterial catheters: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"316","author":"Randolph","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0165","series-title":"Care and Maintenance to Reduce Vascular Access Complications","author":"Registered Nurses\u2019 Association of Ontario","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-53","article-title":"Routine resite of peripheral intravenous devices every 3 days did not reduce complications compared with clinically indicated resite: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Rickard","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"9847","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61082-4","article-title":"Routine versus clinically indicated replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters: a randomised controlled equivalence trial","volume":"380","author":"Rickard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809402800101","article-title":"Peripheral intravenous line survival and phlebitis prevention in patients receiving intravenous antibiotics: heparin\/hydrocortisone versus in-line filters","volume":"28","author":"Roberts","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2309\/1552-8855-8.4.45","article-title":"Improving short peripheral IV outcomes: a clinical trial of two securement methods","volume":"8","author":"Royer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Vasc. Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307478","article-title":"Normal saline flushes performed once daily maintain peripheral intravenous catheter patency: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"Schreiber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.6.1674-1679.2002","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of a novel catheter lock solution","volume":"46","author":"Shah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4596","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.8.4596-4606.2005","article-title":"Heparin stimulates Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation","volume":"73","author":"Shanks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2012296","article-title":"National survey of central venous catheter flushing in the intensive care unit","volume":"32","author":"Sona","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit. Care Nurse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1275526","article-title":"New challenges in the diagnosis, management, and prevention of central venous catheter-related infections","volume":"32","author":"Timsit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-1-34","article-title":"New materials and devices for preventing catheter-related infections","volume":"1","author":"Timsit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-013-0077-2","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of clinically indicated versus routine replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters","volume":"12","author":"Tuffaha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe068230","article-title":"Team-based prevention of catheter-related infections","volume":"355","author":"Wenzel","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001_bib0230","first-page":"19","article-title":"Peripheral intravenous therapy-related phlebitis rates in an adult population","volume":"24","author":"White","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Intraven. Nurs."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020748915002229?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020748915002229?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T13:31:46Z","timestamp":1758115906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020748915002229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020748915002229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7489","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nursing and midwifery practice for maintenance of vascular access device patency. A cross-sectional survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}