{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:28:19Z","timestamp":1792452499154,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]],"date-time":"2016-10-21T14:04:43Z","timestamp":1477058683000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Toileting behaviours and lower urinary tract symptoms among female nurses: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Xiaojuan","family":"Wan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongjuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kefang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10052","article-title":"The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the standardization sub-committee of the International Continence Society","volume":"21","author":"Abrams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12048","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and quality of life in Turkish women with urinary incontinence: a synthesis of the literature","volume":"60","author":"Basak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Nurs. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-013-1132-1","article-title":"Gender differences in bladder control: from babies to elderly","volume":"31","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599109107947","article-title":"Infrequent voiders syndrome (nurses bladder). Prevalence among nurses and assistant nurses in a surgical ward","volume":"25","author":"Bendtsen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.03.109","article-title":"Lower urinary tract symptoms revisited: a broader clinical perspective","volume":"54","author":"Chapple","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0725-5","article-title":"The health-related quality of life of Chinese patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2015.1032309","article-title":"Mental health of Chinese primary care patients with lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-011-0209-x","article-title":"The financial burden of stress urinary incontinence among women in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Chong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Urol. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08427.x","article-title":"The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the USA, the UK and Sweden: results from the epidemiology of LUTS (EpiLUTS) study","volume":"104","author":"Coyne","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22295","article-title":"The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and overactive bladder (OAB) by racial\/ethnic group and age: results from OAB-POLL","volume":"32","author":"Coyne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(2000)19:1<3::AID-NAU2>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Do posture and straining influence urinary-flow parameters in normal women?","volume":"19","author":"Devreese","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03493.x","article-title":"Fluid manipulation among individuals with lower urinary tract symptoms: a mixed methods study","volume":"20","author":"Elstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920070035","article-title":"Urodynamic assessment of voiding dysfunction and dysfunctional voiding in girls and women","volume":"11","author":"Everaert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1776-8","article-title":"Association between socioeconomic status (SES) and lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) severity among black and white men","volume":"26","author":"Fowke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"29","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.07.020","article-title":"Editorial: 2nd special issue on behavior change, health, and health disparities","volume":"80","author":"Higgins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20546","article-title":"The Chinese version of ICIQ: a useful tool in clinical practice and research on urinary incontinence","volume":"27","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.09.019","article-title":"Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study","volume":"50","author":"Irwin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09993.x","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction","volume":"108","author":"Irwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2646-4","article-title":"Effects of posture and squatting on the dynamics of micturition: response to Bush and Liedl","volume":"26","author":"Iyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000144142.26242.f3","article-title":"Corticotropin releasing factor: a mediator of emotional influences on bladder function","volume":"172","author":"Klausner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2014.934794","article-title":"Epidemiology and impact of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms: results of the EPIC survey in Russia, Czech Republic, and Turkey","volume":"30","author":"Kogan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12241","article-title":"Twelve-month medication persistence in men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"68","author":"Koh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-009-0490-1","article-title":"Prevalence of overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and lower urinary tract symptoms: results of Korean EPIC study","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20457","article-title":"Factors related to lower urinary tract symptoms among a sample of employed women in Taipei","volume":"27","author":"Liao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.001","article-title":"Prevalence and impact on quality of life of lower urinary tract symptoms among a sample of employed women in Taipei: a questionnaire survey","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2067-1","article-title":"Assessment of female prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) in Barcelona using a self-administered screening questionnaire: the Cuestionario de Autoevaluaci\u00e1n del Control de la Vejiga (CACV)","volume":"24","author":"Lugo Salcedo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.08.031","article-title":"Global prevalence and economic burden of urgency urinary incontinence: a systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Milsom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20545","article-title":"Comparison of sensation-related voiding patterns between continent and incontinent women: a study with a 3-day sensation-related bladder diary (SR-BD)","volume":"27","author":"Naoemova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12592","article-title":"Women\u2019s toileting behaviours: an online survey of female advanced practice providers","volume":"69","author":"Palmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12029","article-title":"Sociocultural and environmental influences on bladder health","volume":"66","author":"Palmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-78","article-title":"Descriptive cross sectional study on prevalence, perceptions, predisposing factors and health seeking behaviour of women with stress urinary incontinence","volume":"14","author":"Perera","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2015.06.007","article-title":"Associations between urinary symptoms and sexual health in older adults","volume":"31","author":"Tannenbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Geriatr. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.01.021","article-title":"Determining lower urinary tract symptoms and associated risk factors in young women","volume":"118","author":"Timur-Tashan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0175","first-page":"782","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Women\u2019s Toileting Behavior Scale among female nurses","volume":"49","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Nurs."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05341.x","article-title":"Women\u2019s toileting behaviour related to urinary elimination: concept analysis","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21072","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and impact on health related quality of life of overactive bladder in China","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0190","first-page":"37","article-title":"Correlation between delayed voiding and lower urinary tract symptoms among female nurses","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Qilu Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12798","article-title":"Toileting behaviour and related health beliefs among Chinese female nurses","volume":"70","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01768-5","article-title":"Implications of abdominal straining in women with lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"60","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1204-3","article-title":"Female voiding postures and their effects on micturition","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.05.008","article-title":"Evaluation of lower urinary tract dysfunction in Turkish primary schoolchildren: an epidemiological study","volume":"10","author":"Yuksel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.03.003","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms in Fuzhou Chinese women","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22290","article-title":"Association between occupational stress and risk of overactive bladder and other lower urinary tract symptoms: a cross-sectional study of female nurses in China","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.12.012","article-title":"A population-based survey of the prevalence, potential risk factors, and symptom-specific bother of lower urinary tract symptoms in adult Chinese women","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020748916301900?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020748916301900?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T13:33:00Z","timestamp":1758115980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020748916301900"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0020748916301900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7489","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toileting behaviours and lower urinary tract symptoms among female nurses: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}