{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T21:25:55Z","timestamp":1792963555506,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T12:07:55Z","timestamp":1584706075000},"page":"103579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patient-related stressful situations and stress-related outcomes in emergency nurses: A cross-sectional study on the role of work factors and recovery during leisure time"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9663-0044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.N.","family":"de Wijn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7958-3277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.P.","family":"van der Doef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1328-2743(02)80015-3","article-title":"Stress amongst emergency nurses","volume":"5","author":"Adeb-Saeedi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust. Emerg. Nurs. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.07.003","article-title":"The impact of traumatic events on emergency room nurses: findings from a questionnaire survey","volume":"49","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.004","article-title":"Determinants and prevalence of burnout in emergency nurses: a systematic review of 25 years of research","volume":"52","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05599.x","article-title":"Exploring the burden of emergency care: predictors of stress-health outcomes in emergency nurses","volume":"67","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.1.76","article-title":"Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being","volume":"178","author":"Alexander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0008","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000056","article-title":"Job demands-resources theory: taking stock and looking forward","volume":"22","author":"Bakker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12188","article-title":"\u201cWhat a match!\u201d: the specific role of resources in the relation between demands and vigour in elite sport","volume":"69","author":"Balk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2016-205827","article-title":"Occupational stress in the ED: a systematic literature review","volume":"34","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.011","article-title":"Psychological consequences of aggression in pre-hospital emergency care: cross sectional survey","volume":"52","author":"Bernaldo-De-Quiros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0013","unstructured":"Bolhuis, P., Mandos, E., & Hollander, M. (2004). Kwaliteit van Arbeid in de Gehandicaptenzorg: Medewerkersraadpleging 2004."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000117","article-title":"Should i take a break? a daily reconstruction study on predicting micro-breaks at work","volume":"26","author":"Bosch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Stress Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2011.01305.x","article-title":"Predicting nurses\u2019 well-being from job demands and resources: a cross-sectional study of emotional labour","volume":"20","author":"Chou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000269","article-title":"Workplace violence and perceptions of safety among emergency department staff members: experiences, expectations, tolerance, reporting, and recommendations","volume":"24","author":"Copeland","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Trauma Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2018.01.006","article-title":"The relationship between workplace violence, perceptions of safety, and professional quality of life among emergency department staff members in a level 1 trauma centre","volume":"39","author":"Copeland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0018","series-title":"Occupational Stress in the Service Professions","first-page":"43","article-title":"The disc model: demand-induced strain compensation mechanisms in job stress","author":"de Jonge","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","article-title":"The job demands-resources model of burnout","volume":"86","author":"Demerouti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2011.576009","article-title":"\u201cTake a break?!\u201d off-job recovery, job demands, and job resources as predictors of health, active learning, and creativity","volume":"21","author":"De Jonge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0021","series-title":"Discovering Statistics using SPSS","author":"Field","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2012.02.002","article-title":"The relationship between psychosocial job stress and burnout in emergency departments: an exploratory study","volume":"60","author":"Garcia-Izquierdo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nurs. Outlook"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.12.3.222","article-title":"Job stress in the nursing profession: the influence of organizational and environmental conditions and job characteristics","volume":"12","author":"Gelsema","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Stress Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000164556.14509.a3","article-title":"Risk factors for work-related assaults on nurses","volume":"16","author":"Gerberich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0025","unstructured":"Geurts, S., De Bloom, J., Kompier, M., & Sonnentag, S. (2009). De herstelervaringen vragenlijst: Nederlandse vertaling van de recovery experiences questionnaire. Ongepubliceerd manuscript. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen. Behavioural Science Instituut. Sectie arbeids- en organisatiepsychologie. Nijmegen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0026","series-title":"Traumatic Stress and Long-Term Recovery","first-page":"3","article-title":"Traumatic stress in overview: definition, context, scope, and long-term outcomes","author":"Gerhart","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022169","article-title":"Learning how to recover from job stress: effects of a recovery training program on recovery, recovery-related self-efficacy, and well-being","volume":"16","author":"Hahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/1464-0597.00062","article-title":"The influence of culture, community, and the nested\u2010self in the stress process: advancing conservation of resources theory","volume":"50","author":"Hobfoll","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12122","article-title":"Factors that influence the development of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in emergency department nurses","volume":"47","author":"Hunsaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarship"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2012.12.006","article-title":"The response of agitated behavior to pain management in persons with dementia","volume":"22","author":"Husebo","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2016.1229471","article-title":"Interaction effects among multiple job demands: an examination of healthcare workers across different contexts","volume":"30","author":"Jimmieson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12522","article-title":"Review article: staff perception of the emergency department working environment: integrative review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Johnston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Aust."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000308","article-title":"Daily micro-breaks and job performance: general work engagement as a cross-level moderator","volume":"103","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6787.2010.00206.x","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and managing aggressive patients admitted to an acute hospital setting: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Kynoch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid. Based Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1067\/men.2003.7","article-title":"Work stress and posttraumatic stress disorder in ED nurses\/personnel","volume":"29","author":"Laposa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2017.12.005","article-title":"Quantification of burnout in emergency nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0061","series-title":"The Leiden Quality of Work Life Questionnaire for Nurses (LQWLQ-nurses)","article-title":"De Leidse Arbeids Kwaliteits Schaal voor Verpleegkundigen (LAKS-V)","author":"Maes","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397","article-title":"Job burnout","volume":"52","author":"Maslach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0039","series-title":"Handbook of Work and Organizational Psychology","first-page":"5","article-title":"Psychological aspects of workload","author":"Meijman","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079915612097","article-title":"A review of design and policy interventions to promote nurses\u2019 restorative breaks in health care workplaces","volume":"64","author":"Nejati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02506.x","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 perceptions of critical incidents","volume":"41","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0042","series-title":"Practitioner's Guide to Empirically Based Measures of Anxiety","first-page":"255","article-title":"Measures for acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Orsillo","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aenj.2017.05.001","article-title":"Verbal abuse and physical assault in the emergency department: rates of violence, perceptions of safety, and attitudes towards security","volume":"20","author":"Partridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. Emerg. Nurs. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01082","article-title":"How changes in psychosocial job characteristics impact burnout in nurses: a longitudinal analysis","volume":"7","author":"Pisanti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2014.08.003","article-title":"Recovery experience and burnout in cancer workers in Queensland","volume":"19","author":"Poulsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Posakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2019.1588251","article-title":"The moderating role of work pressure on the relationships between emotional demands and tension, exhaustion, and work engagement: an experience sampling study among nurses","volume":"28","author":"Riedl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3784","article-title":"The impact of events scale: a comparison of frequency versus severity approaches to measuring cancer-specific distress","volume":"24","author":"Salsman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428109351241","article-title":"Common method bias in regression models with linear, quadratic, and interaction effects","volume":"13","author":"Siemsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Organ. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0050","series-title":"Utrechtse Burnout Schaal (UBOS). Handleiding [Utrecht Burnout Scale. Manual]","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197375","article-title":"Associations between psychosocial work factors and provider mental well-being in emergency departments: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Schneider","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12858","article-title":"Can improving information to patients about emergency department processes reduce aggressive behaviour towards staff?","volume":"29","author":"See","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Aust."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1108\/PR-07-2014-0154","article-title":"Recovery after work experiences, employee well-being and intent to quit","volume":"45","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Person. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.12.3.204","article-title":"The recovery experience questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work","volume":"12","author":"Sonnentag","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000079","article-title":"Advances in recovery research: what have we learned? What should be done next?","volume":"22","author":"Sonnentag","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd","article-title":"Making sense of Cronbach's alpha","volume":"2","author":"Tavakol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Educ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.12.009","article-title":"Nursing unit teams matter: impact of unit-level nurse practice environment, nurse work characteristics, and burnout on nurse reported job outcomes, and quality of care, and patient adverse events\u2013a cross-sectional survey","volume":"51","author":"Van Bogaert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.1.16","article-title":"Construct validation of the Dutch version of the impact of event scale","volume":"16","author":"Van der Ploeg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2017.07.005","article-title":"Antecedents and outcomes of nurses\u2019 rest break organization: a scoping review","volume":"75","author":"Wendsche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002074892030064X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002074892030064X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T13:44:13Z","timestamp":1758116653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002074892030064X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S002074892030064X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7489","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient-related stressful situations and stress-related outcomes in emergency nurses: A cross-sectional study on the role of work factors and recovery during leisure time","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103579","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103579"}}