{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T12:57:19Z","timestamp":1793192239277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010571","name":"Federal Ministry of Education and Research Berlin Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010571","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GL1801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GL1801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T22:35:18Z","timestamp":1677105318000},"page":"104472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and associations of xerosis cutis, incontinence-associated dermatitis, skin tears, pressure ulcers, and intertrigo in aged nursing home residents: A representative prevalence study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Bettina","family":"V\u00f6lzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monira","family":"El Genedy-Kalyoncu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Fastner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsenka","family":"Tomova-Simitchieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janna","family":"Sill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Balzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Kottner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3944","article-title":"Beside the geriatric depression scale: the WHO-five well-being index as a valid screening tool for depression in nursing homes","volume":"28","author":"Allgaier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Structural validity and internal consistency of the qualidem in people with severe dementia","author":"Arons","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13580","article-title":"Positionspapier: Diagnostik und Therapie der Xerosis cutis","volume":"16","author":"Augustin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.08.006","article-title":"Evidence-based practices in pressure ulcer prevention: lost in implementation?","volume":"52","author":"Balzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026119","article-title":"The structure and predictive value of intrinsic capacity in a longitudinal study of ageing","volume":"9","author":"Beard","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0030","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults","volume":"11","author":"Beeckman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16327","article-title":"Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries","volume":"178","author":"Beeckman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-6465(22)01289-0","article-title":"A clinical trial of the Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk","volume":"22","author":"Bergstrom","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nurs. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S230","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw003","article-title":"Age-associated skin conditions and diseases: current perspectives and future options","volume":"56","author":"Blume-Peytavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.73875.1","article-title":"Nursing home-sensitive conditions: analysis of routine health insurance data and modified Delphi analysis of potentially avoidable hospitalizations","volume":"10","author":"Bohnet-Joschko","year":"2021","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18042037","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of polypharmacy in nursing home residents: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Cadenas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-200304000-00008","article-title":"Interchanging scores between clinical dementia rating scale and global deterioration scale","volume":"17","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.019","article-title":"Patient risk factors for pressure ulcer development: systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Coleman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12405","article-title":"A new pressure ulcer conceptual framework","volume":"70","author":"Coleman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0080","series-title":"Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6 (R2)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0085","article-title":"Hygiene and emollient interventions for maintaining skin integrity in older people in hospital and residential care settings","volume":"1","author":"Cowdell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/16094","article-title":"Coding systems for clinical decision support: theoretical and real-world comparative analysis","volume":"4","author":"Delvaux","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0090","series-title":"World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights: Living Arrangements of Older Persons","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0095","series-title":"Pflegestatistik Pflege im Rahmen der Pflegeversicherung L\u00e4ndervergleich - Pflegeheime, Statistisches Bundesamt","author":"Destatis","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-11-91","article-title":"Scalability and internal consistency of the german version of the dementia-specific quality of life instrument QUALIDEM in nursing homes - a secondary data analysis","volume":"11","author":"Dichter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0105","series-title":"Benutzerhandbuch f\u00fcr die deutschsprachige QUALIDEM Version 2.0, Witten, Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e.V. (DZNE)","author":"Dichter","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09586.x","article-title":"The 5-D itch scale: a new measure of pruritus","volume":"162","author":"Elman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0115","series-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers\/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. The International Guideline 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1100-8","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of intertrigo in aged nursing home residents: a multi-center cross-sectional prevalence study","volume":"19","author":"Gabriel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203070-00006","article-title":"Dermatological complications of obesity","volume":"3","author":"Garc\u00eda Hidalgo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0655-5","article-title":"Associations between skin barrier characteristics, skin conditions and health of aged nursing home residents: a multi-center prevalence and correlational study","volume":"17","author":"Hahnel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0081-5","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity in old age in Germany","volume":"15","author":"Hajek","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0140","first-page":"151","article-title":"Improving quality by taking aim at incontinence-associated dermatitis in hospitalized adults","volume":"24","author":"Jacobson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Surg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-018-2755-6","article-title":"[ICD-11-Adapting ICD to the 21st century]","volume":"61","author":"Jakob","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl. Gesundheitsforsch. Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0997-7","article-title":"An overview of co-morbidities and the development of pressure ulcers among older adults","volume":"18","author":"Jaul","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12089","article-title":"Optimizing EEMCO guidance for the assessment of dry skin (xerosis) for pharmacies","volume":"20","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000532475.11971.aa","article-title":"Prevalence and analysis of medical device-related pressure injuries: results from the international pressure ulcer prevalence survey","volume":"31","author":"Kayser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2018.27.11.707","article-title":"Ensuring healthy skin as part of wound prevention: an integrative review of health professionals' actions","volume":"27","author":"Kennedy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.102","article-title":"A nationwide survey of patient problem occurrence across different nursing healthcare sectors","volume":"4","author":"Kieft","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.141","article-title":"What is an intracluster correlation coefficient? Crucial concepts for primary care researchers","volume":"2","author":"Killip","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2008.02.007","article-title":"An interrater reliability study of the Braden scale in two nursing homes","volume":"45","author":"Kottner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.02.012","article-title":"Associations between individual characteristics and incontinence-associated dermatitis: a secondary data analysis of a multi-Centre prevalence study","volume":"51","author":"Kottner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3375-7","article-title":"Enhancing SKIN health and safety in aged CARE (SKINCARE Trial): a study protocol for an exploratory cluster-randomized pragmatic trial","volume":"20","author":"Kottner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0195","series-title":"Skin Health and Integrity","author":"Kottner","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103437","article-title":"Prevalence of intertrigo and associated factors: a secondary data analysis of four annual multicentre prevalence studies in the Netherlands","volume":"104","author":"Kottner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.07.004","article-title":"Relation between pressure, friction and pressure ulcer categories: a secondary data analysis of hospital patients using CHAID methods","volume":"48","author":"Lahmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000434056.04071.68","article-title":"International skin tear advisory panel: a tool kit to aid in the prevention, assessment, and treatment of skin tears using a simplified classification system (c)","volume":"26","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000717232.03041.69","article-title":"Risk factors associated with skin tear development in the Canadian long-term care population","volume":"34","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.204","article-title":"Dry skin and the use of leave-on products in nursing care: a prevalence study in nursing homes and hospitals","volume":"6","author":"Lechner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000162","article-title":"Evidence-based skin care: a systematic literature review and the development of a basic skin care algorithm","volume":"42","author":"Lichterfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103509","article-title":"Maintaining skin integrity in the aged: a systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Lichterfeld-Kottner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa029","article-title":"Use of medication among nursing home residents: a Danish drug utilisation study","volume":"49","author":"Lundby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0240","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md. State Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0621-2","article-title":"What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions","volume":"17","author":"Masnoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102063","article-title":"Solar radiation exposure and outdoor work: an underestimated occupational risk","volume":"15","author":"Modenese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0255","series-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2015.24.9.406","article-title":"A review of patient and skin characteristics associated with skin tears","volume":"24","author":"Rayner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.9.1136","article-title":"The global deterioration scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia","volume":"139","author":"Reisberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-021-01865-z","article-title":"Medical specialist undertreatment in nursing home residents-prevalence and extrapolation","volume":"54","author":"Schulz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Z. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"issue":"62","key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.62.03.280","article-title":"Occupational skin cancer: systematic review","volume":"1992","author":"Sena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12815","article-title":"Skin tears and risk factors assessment: a systematic review on evidence-based medicine","volume":"15","author":"Serra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.1995.tb00029.x","article-title":"EEMCO guidance for the assessment of dry skin (xerosis) and ichthyosis: clinical scoring systems","volume":"1","author":"Serup","year":"1995","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000342344","article-title":"Age-related aspects of cutaneous wound healing: a mini-review","volume":"59","author":"Sgonc","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16706","article-title":"The high prevalence of skin diseases in adults aged 70 and older","volume":"68","author":"Sinikumpu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0300","series-title":"2021 Long-Term Care Report. Trends, Challenges and Opportunities in an Ageing Society","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1620","article-title":"Pruritus assessment in clinical trials: consensus recommendations from the international forum for the study of itch (IFSI) special interest group scoring itch in clinical trials","volume":"93","author":"St\u00e4nder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000288","article-title":"Incidence of skin tears and risk factors: a systematic literature review","volume":"44","author":"Strazzieri-Pulido","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12699","article-title":"Independent risk factors for the development of skin erosion due to incontinence (incontinence-associated dermatitis category 2) in nursing home residents: results from a multivariate binary regression analysis","volume":"14","author":"Van Damme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2018.10.004","article-title":"Minimum data set for incontinence-associated dermatitis (MDS-IAD) in adults: design and pilot study in nursing home residents","volume":"27","author":"Van den Bussche","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2019.01.003","article-title":"The prevalence and associated factors of skin tears in Belgian nursing homes: a cross-sectional observational study","volume":"28","author":"Van Tiggelen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103694","article-title":"Measurement properties of classifications for skin tears: a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Van Tiggelen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288809164105","article-title":"The Barthel ADL index: a standard measure of physical disability?","volume":"10","author":"Wade","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. Disabil. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03389.x","article-title":"The National Expert Standard Pressure Ulcer Prevention in nursing and pressure ulcer prevalence in german health care facilities: a multilevel analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wilborn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x","article-title":"Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales","volume":"14","author":"Williamson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2018.24.6.288","article-title":"Prevalence of skin tears among frail older adults living in Canadian long-term care facilities","volume":"24","author":"Woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Palliat. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472_bb0355","series-title":"World Report on Ageing and Health","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020748923000378?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020748923000378?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T13:52:57Z","timestamp":1758117177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020748923000378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0020748923000378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7489","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and associations of xerosis cutis, incontinence-associated dermatitis, skin tears, pressure ulcers, and intertrigo in aged nursing home residents: A representative prevalence study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104472","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104472"}}