{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T01:20:19Z","timestamp":1768440019486,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,9]],"date-time":"2005-03-09T00:58:34Z","timestamp":1110329914000},"page":"108-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Maternal and fetal outcome of anaesthesia for caesarean delivery in preeclampsia\/eclampsia in Enugu, Nigeria: a retrospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"U.V.","family":"Okafor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Okezie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.1.133","article-title":"Recent development in the pathophysiology and management of pre-eclampsia","volume":"76","author":"Mushambi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1958.tb08557.x","article-title":"Some observations in the incidence of preeclampsia","volume":"65","author":"Macgillivary","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib3","first-page":"15","article-title":"Pathophysiology of preeclampsia","volume":"20","author":"Conz","year":"2003","journal-title":"G Ital Nefrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2307\/3583434","article-title":"Maternal mortality at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Before and After Kenya","volume":"5","author":"Okaro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90114-2","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Anambra State of Nigeria","volume":"27","author":"Chukwudebelu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib6","first-page":"83","article-title":"Pattern of obstetric mortality in a voluntary agency hospital in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria","volume":"45","author":"Ariba","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nigerian Med Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00009-5","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Northern Nigeria; a population based study","volume":"109","author":"Adamu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2307\/172248","article-title":"Dead mothers and injured wives: the social context of maternal morbidity and mortality among the Hausa of northern Nigeria","volume":"29","author":"Wall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stud Fam Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib9","unstructured":"Maternal mortality in 2000 \u2013 Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF and UNFDA. 2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550303300319","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality following induced abortions in Nnewi, Nigeria","volume":"33","author":"Ikechebelu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.171323","article-title":"Caesarean section in a Northern Nigeria University Teaching Hospital","volume":"9","author":"Aisien","year":"2002","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib12","first-page":"11","article-title":"Caesarean delivery: the trend over a ten-year period at Illorin, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Iyaiya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nig J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib13","first-page":"627","article-title":"Preeclampsia and anaesthesia","volume":"21","author":"Grau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib14","first-page":"136","article-title":"Incidence and complication of preeclampsia at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Ozumba","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orient J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib15","first-page":"96","article-title":"Emergency obstetric performance with emphasis on operative delivery: does it reflect the quality of care","volume":"18","author":"Yifru","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib16","series-title":"International Practice of Anaesthesia","article-title":"Medical aspects of obstetrics","author":"O\u2019 Sullivan","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-5456(00)00097-8","article-title":"Epidural compared with general anaesthesia for caesarean delivery in conscious women with eclampisa","volume":"108","author":"Moodley","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib18","series-title":"Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia","first-page":"695","article-title":"Obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia","author":"Eldridge","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6896(02)00116-7","article-title":"Spinal anaesthesia for obstetrics","volume":"17","author":"Gogarten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199905000-00009","article-title":"Spinal vs epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in severely preeclamptic patients; a retrospective survey","volume":"90","author":"Hood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib21","first-page":"165","article-title":"Is spinal anaesthesia safe in preeclamptic toxaemia patients?","volume":"97","author":"Ahmed","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-289X(99)80008-9","article-title":"Anesthetic management of preeclampsia\/eclampsia","volume":"8","author":"Brodie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000073610.23885.F2","article-title":"Patients with severe preeclampsia experience less hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery than healthy parturients: a prospective cohort comparison","volume":"97","author":"Aya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7415.587","article-title":"Caesarean section in Malawi: prospective study of early maternal and perinatal mortality","volume":"327","author":"Fenton","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s005400300005","article-title":"Recent advances in obstetric anesthesia","volume":"17","author":"Farragher","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib26","first-page":"38","article-title":"Safety of subarachnoid anesthesia during cesarean section in pregnant women with preeclampsia","volume":"5","author":"Shifman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesteziol Reanimatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01223-0","article-title":"Pregnancy related mortality from preeclampsia and eclampsia","volume":"97","author":"Mackay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib28","first-page":"593","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity from direct obstetric causes in West Africa: incidence and case fatality rates","volume":"78","author":"Prual","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib29","first-page":"595","article-title":"Migration of health workers from developing countries; strategic approaches to its management","volume":"85","author":"Stillwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7355.65\/a","article-title":"Nigeria health authorities worry over exodus of doctors and nurses","volume":"325","author":"Raufu","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.2190\/WBQL-B4JP-K1PP-J7Y3","article-title":"Structural adjustment and health policy in Africa","volume":"23","author":"Loewenson","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00219-6","article-title":"Case-control study of risk factors for complicated eclampsia","volume":"90","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00161-1","article-title":"Social deprivation and access to care as risk factors for severe preeclampsia","volume":"111","author":"Haelterman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-289X(92)80010-P","article-title":"A protocol for the intrapartum management of severe preeclampsia","volume":"1","author":"Robson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X04001864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X04001864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T16:27:59Z","timestamp":1683044879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959289X04001864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0959289X04001864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-289X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-289X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}