{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T05:46:17Z","timestamp":1763358377777},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,18]],"date-time":"2009-05-18T08:50:20Z","timestamp":1242636620000},"page":"231-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Single-shot spinal anaesthesia, combined spinal-epidural and epidural volume extension for elective caesarean section: a randomized comparison"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Girotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kumar Sethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mohta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib1","series-title":"Miller\u2019s Anesthesia","first-page":"2307","article-title":"Anesthesia for obstetrics","author":"Birnbach","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2007.03.013","article-title":"Epidural volume extension and low-dose sequential combined spinal-epidural blockade: two ways to reduce spinal dose requirement for caesarean section","volume":"16","author":"McNaught","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000101987.79454.BC","article-title":"Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia using epidural volume extension leads to faster motor recovery after elective cesarean delivery: a prospective, randomized, double blind study","volume":"98","author":"Lew","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000195440.51717.37","article-title":"Combined spinal epidural causes higher level of block than equivalent single-shot spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean patients","volume":"102","author":"Ithnin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/69.5.457","article-title":"Mechanism of extension of spinal anaesthesia by extradural injection of local anaesthetic","volume":"69","author":"Blumgart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200011000-00007","article-title":"Effects of epidural injection on spinal block during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199311000-00008","article-title":"Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient","volume":"77","author":"Breen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000243392.91765.52","article-title":"Combined spinal epidural does not cause a higher sensory block than single-shot spinal technique for cesarean delivery in laboring women","volume":"103","author":"Lim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000097182.21374.DE","article-title":"Sensorimotor anesthesia and hypotension after subarachnoid block: combined spinal-epidural versus single-shot spinal technique","volume":"98","author":"Goy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000150941.84786.38","article-title":"The median effective dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine is larger in the single-shot spinal as compared with the combined spinal-epidural technique","volume":"100","author":"Goy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199807000-00007","article-title":"Lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid volume is the primary determinant of sensory block extent and duration during spinal anesthesia","volume":"89","author":"Carpenter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib12","series-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia","first-page":"319","article-title":"Neuraxial blocks","author":"Stevens","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/53.3.273","article-title":"Effects of posture on the spread of isobaric and hyperbaric amethocaine","volume":"53","author":"Wildsmith","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010097","article-title":"Posture and the spread of hyperbaric bupivacaine in parturients using the combined spinal epidural technique","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000189049.11005.26","article-title":"The sitting versus right lateral position during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: block characteristics and severity of hypotension","volume":"102","author":"Coppejans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000149548.88029.A2","article-title":"The effect of posture and baricity on the spread of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery","volume":"100","author":"Hallworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.460419.x","article-title":"Effect of delayed supine positioning after induction of spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section","volume":"46","author":"Kohler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199809000-00023","article-title":"The effect of maternal position during induction of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery","volume":"87","author":"Yun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1054\/ijoa.2002.0964","article-title":"Combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a randomized comparison of Oxford, lateral and sitting positions","volume":"11","author":"Russell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04178.x","article-title":"A comparison of the lateral, Oxford and sitting positions for performing combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section","volume":"60","author":"Rucklidge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib21","first-page":"92","article-title":"Sensory block extension during combined spinal and epidural","volume":"23","author":"Mardirosoff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181734436","article-title":"Epidural volume extension and intrathecal dose requirement: plain versus hyperbaric bupivacaine","volume":"107","author":"Tyagi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199711000-00024","article-title":"The effect of epidural saline injection on analgesic level during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia assessed clinically and myelographically","volume":"85","author":"Takiguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199904000-00024","article-title":"The epidural \u201ctop-up\u201d in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: the effect of volume versus dose","volume":"88","author":"Stienstra","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X09000132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X09000132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T15:00:05Z","timestamp":1545231605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959289X09000132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0959289X09000132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-289X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-289X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}