{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T19:01:27Z","timestamp":1792695687261,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["obstetanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,9]],"date-time":"2013-03-09T04:19:45Z","timestamp":1362802785000},"page":"133-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Chronic pain after childbirth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Landau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Bollag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Ortner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.04.025","article-title":"The Kyoto protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology","volume":"137","author":"Loeser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0595","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States","volume":"326","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00038-4","article-title":"Cut and thrust: antecedent surgery and trauma among patients attending a chronic pain clinic","volume":"76","author":"Crombie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention","volume":"367","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.1.88","article-title":"Chronic pain after surgery","volume":"87","author":"Macrae","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00038","article-title":"Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors","volume":"93","author":"Perkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/72.4.375","article-title":"Postoperative pain relief \u2013 what is the issue?","volume":"72","author":"Kehlet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/70.4.434","article-title":"The value of pre-emptive analgesia in the treatment of postoperative pain","volume":"70","author":"Dahl","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0045","first-page":"1048","article-title":"The value of \u201cmultimodal\u201d or \u201cbalanced analgesia\u201d in postoperative pain treatment","volume":"77","author":"Kehlet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E","article-title":"Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged","volume":"97","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atc.2004.11.001","article-title":"Procedure-specific postoperative pain management","volume":"23","author":"Kehlet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2006.12.001","article-title":"PROSPECT: evidence-based, procedure-specific postoperative pain management","volume":"21","author":"Kehlet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0600","series-title":"Epidemiology of pain","first-page":"125","article-title":"Chronic postsurgical pain","author":"Macrae","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.007","article-title":"Development and initial validation of an expanded and revised version of the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2)","volume":"144","author":"Dworkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32832a40e1","article-title":"Can we predict persistent postoperative pain by testing preoperative experimental pain?","volume":"22","author":"Granot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200202000-00025","article-title":"Fentanyl enhancement of carrageenan-induced long-lasting hyperalgesia in rats: prevention by the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine","volume":"96","author":"Rivat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200002000-00029","article-title":"Long-lasting hyperalgesia induced by fentanyl in rats: preventive effect of ketamine","volume":"92","author":"Celerier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200205000-00040","article-title":"The role of ketamine in preventing fentanyl-induced hyperalgesia and subsequent acute morphine tolerance","volume":"94","author":"Laulin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200502000-00028","article-title":"Ketamine improves the management of exaggerated postoperative pain observed in perioperative fentanyl-treated rats","volume":"102","author":"Richebe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301340","article-title":"Non-nociceptive environmental stress induces hyperalgesia, not analgesia, in pain and opioid-experienced rats","volume":"32","author":"Rivat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0605","series-title":"Bonica\u2019s management of pain","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000085421.74359.60","article-title":"Adverse drug reactions to oxycodone and hydrocodone in CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers","volume":"23","author":"de Leon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00227-8","article-title":"Cesarean section as a cause of chronic pelvic pain","volume":"79","author":"Almeida","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1082389","article-title":"Postoperative adhesions: from formation to prevention","volume":"26","author":"Alpay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0610","article-title":"On the advantages of the symphyseal transverse fascial incision for gynecological caliotomies as well as the contribution to the surgical indications","volume":"268","author":"Pfannenstiel","year":"1900","journal-title":"Samml Klin Vortr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31819655ca","article-title":"A prospective study of risk factors for pain persisting 4 months after hysterectomy","volume":"25","author":"Brandsborg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000265161.39932.e8","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic pain after hysterectomy: a nationwide questionnaire and database study","volume":"106","author":"Brandsborg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01552.x","article-title":"Chronic pain after hysterectomy","volume":"52","author":"Brandsborg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816a4efa","article-title":"The Pfannenstiel incision as a source of chronic pain","volume":"111","author":"Loos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318185da2e","article-title":"Surgical management of inguinal neuralgia after a low transverse Pfannenstiel incision","volume":"248","author":"Loos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CAESAR Study Collaborative Group. Caesarean section surgical techniques: a randomised factorial trial (CAESAR). BJOG 2010;117:1366\u201376.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02686.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-7-24","article-title":"CORONIS Trial Collaborative Group. The CORONIS Trial. International study of caesarean section surgical techniques: a randomised fractional, factorial trial","volume":"7","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0665","first-page":"CD004732","article-title":"Surgical techniques for uterine incision and uterine closure at the time of caesarean section","author":"Dodd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.03.018","article-title":"Techniques for cesarean section","volume":"201","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004453.pub2","article-title":"Abdominal surgical incisions for caesarean section","author":"Mathai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.06.003","article-title":"To close or not to close? A systematic review and a meta-analysis of peritoneal non-closure and adhesion formation after caesarean section","volume":"147","author":"Cheong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2006.00420.x","volume":"32","author":"Komoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.00153.x","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of the closure or non-closure of peritoneum at caesarean section: effect on post-operative pain","volume":"109","author":"Rafique","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050903358363","article-title":"Should the visceral peritoneum at the bladder flap closed at cesarean sections? A post-partum sonographic and clinical assessment","volume":"23","author":"Malvasi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.09.012","article-title":"Parietal peritoneal closure and persistent postcesarean pain","volume":"104","author":"Shahin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0675","first-page":"CD004732","article-title":"Uterine exteriorization versus intraperitoneal repair at caesarean section","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0210","first-page":"517","article-title":"Infectious morbidity, operative blood loss, and length of the operative procedure after cesarean delivery by method of placental removal and site of uterine repair","volume":"181","author":"Magann","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/j.0001-6349.2005.00729.x","article-title":"The effect of placental removal method and site of uterine repair on postcesarean endometritis and operative blood loss","volume":"84","author":"Baksu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb09938.x","article-title":"Uterine exteriorisation at caesarean section: influence on maternal morbidity","volume":"105","author":"Edi-Osagie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0225","first-page":"389","article-title":"Blood loss at time of cesarean section by method of placental removal and exteriorization versus in situ repair of the uterine incision","volume":"177","author":"Magann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816521e2","article-title":"Uterine exteriorization compared with in situ repair at cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Coutinho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2006.10.009","article-title":"Influence of uterine exteriorization versus in situ repair on post-cesarean maternal pain: a randomized trial","volume":"16","author":"Nafisi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000277712.67230.22","article-title":"Complications of exteriorized compared with in situ uterine repair at cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"110","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/150.10.549","article-title":"Fatal pulmonary embolism occurring two hours after exteriorization of the uterus for repair following cesarean section","volume":"150","author":"Stock","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00315-5","article-title":"Can Joel-Cohen incision and single layer reconstruction reduce cesarean section morbidity?","volume":"72","author":"Ferrari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e41be3","article-title":"The role of uterine closure in the risk of uterine rupture","volume":"116","author":"Bujold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.09.003","article-title":"Chronic pain after vaginal and cesarean delivery: a reality questioning our daily practice of obstetric anesthesia","volume":"19","author":"Lavand\u2019homme","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2004.00271.x","article-title":"Chronic pain following caesarean section","volume":"48","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.07.011","article-title":"Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression","volume":"140","author":"Eisenach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318278ccfd","article-title":"Resolution of pain after childbirth","volume":"118","author":"Eisenach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318182af21","article-title":"A118G single nucleotide polymorphism of human mu-opioid receptor gene influences pain perception and patient-controlled intravenous morphine consumption after intrathecal morphine for postcesarean analgesia","volume":"109","author":"Sia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-5-32","article-title":"Ethnicity and OPRM variant independently predict pain perception and patient-controlled analgesia usage for post-operative pain","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0903700513","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for chronic pain after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia","volume":"37","author":"Sng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2010.03.001","article-title":"The influence of ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member-1 (ABCB1) genetic polymorphisms on acute and chronic pain after intrathecal morphine for caesarean section: a prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Sia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.03.013","article-title":"Persistent pain after caesarean section and vaginal birth: a cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Kainu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-4-19","article-title":"Oxytocin-induced antinociception in the spinal cord is mediated by a subpopulation of glutamatergic neurons in lamina I\u2013II which amplify GABAergic inhibition","volume":"4","author":"Breton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.05.002","article-title":"Paraventricular oxytocinergic hypothalamic prevention or interruption of long-term potentiation in dorsal horn nociceptive neurons: electrophysiological and behavioral evidence","volume":"144","author":"DeLaTorre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2006.07.001","article-title":"Involvement of opioid receptors in oxytocin-induced antinociception in the nucleus accumbens of rats","volume":"8","author":"Gu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.02.062","article-title":"Involvement of oxytocin and its receptor in nociceptive modulation in the central nucleus of amygdala of rats","volume":"454","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(94)90262-3","article-title":"Anti-nociceptive effects of oxytocin in rats and mice","volume":"170","author":"Lundeberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90610-3","article-title":"Vasopressin and oxytocin in the rat spinal cord: analysis of their role in the control of nociception","volume":"309","author":"Millan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8274","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1594-10.2010","article-title":"Oxytocin-induced analgesia and scratching are mediated by the vasopressin-1A receptor in the mouse","volume":"30","author":"Schorscher-Petcu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0340","first-page":"427","article-title":"Intraventricular somatostatin-14, arginine vasopressin, and oxytocin: analgesic effect in a patient with intractable cancer pain","volume":"50","author":"Madrazo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199404150-00001","article-title":"Intrathecal administration of oxytocin induces analgesia in low back pain involving the endogenous opiate peptide system","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.5.741","article-title":"Oxytocin increases thresholds of colonic visceral perception in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Louvel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2005.00679.x","article-title":"Effects of long-term treatment with oxytocin in chronic constipation; a double blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial","volume":"17","author":"Ohlsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s003930070045","article-title":"Plasma oxytocin levels in female fibromyalgia syndrome patients","volume":"59","author":"Anderberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200405000-00010","article-title":"Plasma oxytocin in children with recurrent abdominal pain","volume":"38","author":"Alfven","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318278cd21","article-title":"Reversal of peripheral nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity in the postpartum period: role of spinal oxytocin","volume":"118","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000192815.22989.61","article-title":"Postcesarean analgesia: effective strategies and association with chronic pain","volume":"19","author":"Lavand\u2019homme","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00171.x","article-title":"Preoperative scar hyperalgesia is associated with post-operative pain in women undergoing a repeat caesarean delivery","volume":"17","author":"Ortner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000167774.36833.99","article-title":"Patient preferences for anesthesia outcomes associated with cesarean delivery","volume":"101","author":"Carvalho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199809000-00022","article-title":"Intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean section","volume":"87","author":"Benhamou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817f1595","article-title":"An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery","volume":"107","author":"Lavand\u2019homme","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000111208.08867.3C","article-title":"Postcesarean analgesia with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination","volume":"98","author":"Paech","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael182","article-title":"The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements after caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"97","author":"van Tuijl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199609000-00026","article-title":"Alpha(2)-adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia. A clinical review of clonidine (1984\u20131995)","volume":"85","author":"Eisenach","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0415","first-page":"159","article-title":"Clonidine as an adjuvant to intrathecal local anesthetics for surgery: systematic review of randomized trials","volume":"33","author":"Elia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04854.x","article-title":"Mapping of punctuate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery","volume":"41","author":"Stubhaug","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200603000-00028","article-title":"Postoperative hyperalgesia: its clinical importance and relevance","volume":"104","author":"Wilder-Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0700","first-page":"CD006954","article-title":"Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief","author":"Bamigboye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000267606.17387.1d","article-title":"Postoperative analgesic effects of continuous wound infiltration with diclofenac after elective cesarean delivery","volume":"106","author":"Lavand\u2019homme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rackelboom T, Le Strat S, Silvera S, et al. Improving continuous wound infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 116:893\u2013900.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f38ac6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000290294.64090.f3","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"McDonnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep235","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after caesarean delivery","volume":"103","author":"Belavy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0455","first-page":"821","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postcesarean section delivery analgesia \u2013 a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study","volume":"20","author":"Baaj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Middle East J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-012-1336-3","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block reduces postoperative pain intensity and analgesic consumption in elective cesarean delivery under general anesthesia","volume":"26","author":"Eslamian","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32834f015f","article-title":"A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia","volume":"29","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181e30b9f","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of subarachnoid morphine in comparison with ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Kanazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2012.02.005","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing intrathecal morphine with transversus abdominis plane block for post-cesarean delivery analgesia","volume":"21","author":"Loane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer061","article-title":"Comparison of transversus abdominis plane block vs spinal morphine for pain relief after caesarean section","volume":"106","author":"McMorrow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2012.04.005","article-title":"Intrathecal morphine versus transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery","volume":"21","author":"Siddik-Sayyid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b4c922","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block, when used as part of a multimodal regimen inclusive of intrathecal morphine, does not improve analgesia after cesarean delivery","volume":"34","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318259ce35","article-title":"Effect of transversus abdominis plane block with and without clonidine on post-cesarean delivery wound hyperalgesia and pain","volume":"37","author":"Bollag","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9729-1","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Mishriky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.10.007","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane catheters for post-cesarean delivery analgesia: a series of five cases","volume":"21","author":"Bollag","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0655","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane blocks for rescue analgesia following cesarean delivery: a case series","author":"Mirza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200203000-00019","article-title":"Magnesium increases morphine analgesic effect in different experimental models of pain","volume":"96","author":"Begon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.01.009","article-title":"Does magnesium sulfate reduce the short- and long-term requirements for pain relief after caesarean delivery? A double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"194","author":"Paech","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.036","article-title":"Ketamine and postoperative pain \u2013 a quantitative systematic review of randomised trials","volume":"113","author":"Elia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0710","first-page":"CD004603","article-title":"Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain","author":"Bell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200510000-00004","article-title":"Preventive analgesia to reduce wound hyperalgesia and persistent postsurgical pain: not an easy path","volume":"103","author":"Brennan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2006.12.006","article-title":"The clinical role of NMDA receptor antagonists for the treatment of postoperative pain","volume":"21","author":"De Kock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200510000-00020","article-title":"Intraoperative epidural analgesia combined with ketamine provides effective preventive analgesia in patients undergoing major digestive surgery","volume":"103","author":"Lavand\u2019homme","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2010.10.002","article-title":"Low-dose ketamine with multimodal postcesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Bauchat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.2174\/138945009788982513","article-title":"Gabapentin and pregabalin for the acute post-operative pain management. A systematic-narrative review of the recent clinical evidences","volume":"10","author":"Dauri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000180200.11626.8E","article-title":"Multimodal analgesia with gabapentin and local anesthetics prevents acute and chronic pain after breast surgery for cancer","volume":"101","author":"Fassoulaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506002134","article-title":"A combination of gabapentin and local anaesthetics attenuates acute and late pain after abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"24","author":"Fassoulaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505002048","article-title":"Gabapentin attenuates late but not acute pain after abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"23","author":"Fassoulaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.10.008","article-title":"A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of perioperative administration of gabapentin, rofecoxib and their combination for spontaneous and movement-evoked pain after abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"113","author":"Gilron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b65ea0","article-title":"A comparison of gabapentin and ketamine in acute and chronic pain after hysterectomy","volume":"109","author":"Sen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2010.526106","article-title":"Pregabalin for the treatment of postsurgical pain","volume":"11","author":"Durkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31826ac3b9","article-title":"A single preoperative dose of gabapentin does not improve postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial","volume":"115","author":"Short","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X13000137?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X13000137?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T18:05:51Z","timestamp":1644516351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959289X13000137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0959289X13000137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-289X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-289X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic pain after childbirth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}