{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T12:42:30Z","timestamp":1770468150783,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","obstetanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T19:20:44Z","timestamp":1748546444000},"page":"104699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A matter of justice: an obstetric anesthesia workforce survey of the United States highlights the unequal access to anesthesia care for childbirth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"R.B.","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.I.","family":"Zakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000005507","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: 40-year update","author":"Bucklin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001204","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: a 30-year update","volume":"122","author":"Traynor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006220","article-title":"Using mean anesthesia workload to plan anesthesia workforce allocations: the \u201cflaw of averages\u201d","volume":"135","author":"Ginosar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006112","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia procedure-based workload and facility utilization of society of obstetric anesthesia and perinatology centers of excellence designated institutions","volume":"135","author":"Im","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002182","article-title":"A review of the impact of obstetric anesthesia on maternal and neonatal outcomes","volume":"129","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.11.039","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity: a multistate analysis, 2008-2010","volume":"210","author":"Creanga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00805","article-title":"Rural-urban differences in severe maternal morbidity and mortality in the us, 2007-15","volume":"38","author":"Kozhimannil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0040","unstructured":"Bamber J, Kimber-Craig S, Lucas N, Plaat F. Chapter 9: Guidelines for the provision of anaesthesia services for an obstetric population 2025; 2025. https:\/\/rcoa.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2025-02\/Chapter%209%20Obs.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0045","unstructured":"ASA Committee on Obstetric Anesthesia. Statement on providing psychological support for obstetric patients; 2024. https:\/\/www.asahq.org\/standards-and-practice-parameters\/statement-on-providing-psychological-support-for-obstetric-patients?&ct=bb35d0fbb793d2b1901f14270e0fa3c6b41eb13e9b9b431315186d8aaef156e53fbfa6af860d7d5502cecc2d5c479f5c211a0e1bd109cfd157ff5e096c9f322b."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006836","article-title":"The global anesthesia workforce survey: updates and trends in the anesthesia workforce","volume":"139","author":"Law","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X25002912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959289X25002912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:22:01Z","timestamp":1765498921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959289X25002912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S0959289X25002912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-289X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-289X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A matter of justice: an obstetric anesthesia workforce survey of the United States highlights the unequal access to anesthesia care for childbirth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2025.104699","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104699"}}