{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:30:58Z","timestamp":1787063458575,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,25]],"date-time":"2009-04-25T05:41:08Z","timestamp":1240638068000},"page":"719-725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Long-lasting neurosensory disturbance following advancement of the retrognathic mandible: distraction osteogenesis versus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"J.G.","family":"Wijbenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.R.A.","family":"Verlinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Jansma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.G.","family":"Becking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Stegenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.06.009","article-title":"Neurosensory disturbance after sagittal split and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy: as reported in questionnaires and patients\u2019 records","volume":"34","author":"Al-Bishri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90595-X","article-title":"Neurosensory deficit and functional impairment after sagittal ramus osteotomy: A long-term follow-up study","volume":"56","author":"August","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib3","first-page":"138","article-title":"Complications following orthognathic surgery that required early surgical intervention: fifteen years\u2019 experience","volume":"16","author":"Ayoub","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib4","first-page":"554","article-title":"Complications of sagittal osteotomy of the mandibular ramus","volume":"30","author":"Behrmann","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200301000-00066","article-title":"Patient perception of neurosensory deficit after sagittal split osteotomy in the mandible","volume":"111","author":"Bothur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(95)90006-3","article-title":"Screw fixation following bilateral sagittal ramus osteotomy for mandibular advancement--complications in 700 consecutive cases","volume":"33","author":"Bouwman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80023-0","article-title":"Neurological damage after sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"15","author":"Coghlan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90120-2","article-title":"A comparison of questionnaire versus monofilament assessment of neurosensory deficit","volume":"54","author":"Cunningham","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(96)90271-5","article-title":"Perceptions of outcome following orthognathic surgery","volume":"34","author":"Cunningham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib10","first-page":"42","article-title":"Retromolar osteotomy for the correction of prognathism","volume":"19","author":"Dal Pont","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(96)80019-9","article-title":"Intraoral distraction for mandibular lengthening: a technical innovation","volume":"24","author":"Diner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib12","first-page":"157","article-title":"Modifications in the sagittal osteotomy of the mandible","volume":"35","author":"Epker","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(95)90078-0","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery: patient expectations; psychological profile and satisfaction with outcome","volume":"33","author":"Finlay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90588-X","article-title":"Neurosensory recovery following the mandibular bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"53","author":"Fridrich","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib15","first-page":"250","article-title":"A modified intraoral sagittal splitting technic for correction of mandibular prognathism","volume":"26","author":"Hunsuck","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90223-6","article-title":"Evaluating function of the inferior alveolar nerve with repeated nerve conduction tests during mandibular sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"53","author":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib17","series-title":"Mondziekten en kaakchirurgie","first-page":"339","article-title":"Operatieve kaakorthopedie","author":"Jansma","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.11.001","article-title":"A new evaluation method for neurosensory disturbance in the chin of patients undergoing mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy: an application of the heat flux technique","volume":"102","author":"Kabasawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80451-2","article-title":"Lengthening of the hypoplastic mandible by gradual distraction in childhood--a preliminary report","volume":"23","author":"Klein","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib20","first-page":"161","article-title":"Sensory impairment following sagittal split osteotomy for correction of mandibular retrognathism","volume":"6","author":"Leira","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib21","series-title":"Craniofacial Distraction Osteogenesis","first-page":"89","article-title":"The effect of gradual traction on the peripheral nerves","author":"Makarov","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001","article-title":"Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction","volume":"89","author":"McCarthy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00029","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial skeleton","volume":"107","author":"McCarthy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200110000-00001","article-title":"Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis: a review of 3278 cases","volume":"108","author":"Mofid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00010","article-title":"Mandibular elongation and remodeling by distraction: a farewell to major osteotomies","volume":"96","author":"Molina","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90189-9","article-title":"Long-term neurosensory deficits associated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy versus inverted \u2018L\u2019 osteotomy","volume":"77","author":"Naples","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.10.021","article-title":"Neurosensory function of the inferior alveolar nerve after bilateral sagittal ramus osteotomy: a retrospective study of 68 patients","volume":"34","author":"Nesari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90081-4","article-title":"Neurosensory disturbance with rigid fixation of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"45","author":"Nishioka","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.26704","article-title":"Incidence of complications and problems related to orthognathic surgery: A review of 655 patients","volume":"59","author":"Panula","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(78)80079-4","article-title":"Long term follow-up of the sagittal splitting technique for correction of mandibular prognathism","volume":"6","author":"Pepersack","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00006","article-title":"Alteration in facial sensibility in adolescents following sagittal split and chin osteotomies of the mandible","volume":"97","author":"Posnick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199009000-00006","article-title":"Normal cutaneous sensibility of the face","volume":"86","author":"Posnick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib33","first-page":"73","article-title":"Beitrag zur Chirurgischen Kieferorthop\u00e4die unter Berucksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung f\u00fcr die Behandlung angeborener und erworbener Kieferdeformit\u00e4ten bei Soldaten","volume":"9","author":"Schuchardt","year":"1942","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-4220(57)80063-2","article-title":"The surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathia with consideration of genioplasty. I. Surgical procedures to correct mandibular prognathism and reshaping of the chin","volume":"10","author":"Trauner","year":"1957","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90118-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the regenerative capacity of the inferior alveolar nerve following surgical trauma","volume":"45","author":"Upton","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.12.009","article-title":"Testing of iatrogenic lingual nerve injury using a novel psychophysical method and oral reflexes","volume":"36","author":"van der Glas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00161-0","article-title":"Cost, operation and hospitalization times in distraction osteogenesis versus sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"31","author":"van Strijen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0020.2000.290201.x","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis for mandibular advancement","volume":"29","author":"van Strijen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib39","first-page":"129","article-title":"Distractie-osteogenese. Een nieuwe ontwikkeling in de aangezichtschirurgie","volume":"105","author":"van Strijen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib40","first-page":"95","article-title":"Reparatie en revisie 9. Perifeer trigeminaal zenuwletsel","volume":"109","author":"Vriens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80090-8","article-title":"Information on infraorbital nerve damage from multitesting of sensory function","volume":"27","author":"Vriens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib42","first-page":"135","article-title":"Patients\u2019 evaluation of the final result of sagittal split osteotomy: is it influenced by impaired sensitivity of the lower lip and chin?","volume":"14","author":"Westermark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90457-0","article-title":"Inferior alveolar nerve function after mandibular osteotomies","volume":"36","author":"Westermark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90458-2","article-title":"Inferior alveolar nerve function after sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible: correlation with degree of intraoperative nerve encounter and other variables in 496 operations","volume":"36","author":"Westermark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.06.008","article-title":"Effect of distraction osteogenesis on the severely hypoplastic mandible and inferior alveolar nerve function","volume":"62","author":"Whitesides","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib46","series-title":"Neurosensory disturbance after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","author":"Ylikontiola","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.108920","article-title":"Prediction of recovery from neurosensory deficit after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"90","author":"Ylikontiola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80028-3","article-title":"Comparison of different tests assessing neurosensory disturbances after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"27","author":"Ylikontiola","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.16621","article-title":"Factors affecting neurosensory disturbance after mandibular bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"58","author":"Ylikontiola","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90904-1","article-title":"The accuracy of clinical neurosensory testing for nerve injury diagnosis","volume":"56","author":"Zuniga","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502709008273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502709008273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]],"date-time":"2018-12-20T03:22:15Z","timestamp":1545276135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502709008273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502709008273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.714","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}