{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:13:22Z","timestamp":1789776802509,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]],"date-time":"2010-02-11T11:53:40Z","timestamp":1265889220000},"page":"333-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Treatment modalities of TMJ ankylosis: experience in Delta Nile, Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"R.F.","family":"Elgazzar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.I.","family":"Abdelhady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.A.","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Elshaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.E.","family":"Abdelal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.A.","family":"Sadakah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib1","first-page":"1057","article-title":"Role of buccal fat pad interposition after temporomandibular joint ankylosis surgery","volume":"50","author":"Abdelhady","year":"2004","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib2","first-page":"55","article-title":"Correction of mandibular contour deformity following TMJ ankylosis using porous polyethylene implant","volume":"29","author":"Abdelhady","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alex Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90129-5","article-title":"Ankylosis of the mandible: analysis of 76 cases","volume":"44","author":"Adekeye","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90554-4","article-title":"Comparison of different materials for interposition arthroplasty in treatment of the temporomandibular joint ankylosis surgery: long term follow up in 25 cases","volume":"35","author":"Chossegros","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.01.012","article-title":"The interpositional dermis\u2013fat graft in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"33","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib6","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Evaluation of acrylic marbles for interposition arthroplasty in reconstruction of temporomandibular joint in goats","volume":"50","author":"Elgazzar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(86)90082-0","article-title":"Histologic comparison of the costochondral, sternoclavicular and temporomandibular joints during growth in Macaca Muttata","volume":"44","author":"Ellis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(97)80001-7","article-title":"Management of unilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis associated with facial asymmetry","volume":"25","author":"El-Sheikh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.07.008","article-title":"A clinical study on ankylosis of temporomandibular joint","volume":"34","author":"Erol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80002-1","article-title":"Condylar reconstruction in extensive ankylosis of temporomandibular joint in adults using resected segment as autograft","volume":"26","author":"Gunsseeian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.013","article-title":"Etiology of temporomandibular joint ankylosis secondary to condylar fractures: the role of concomitant mandibular fractures","volume":"66","author":"He","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.29050","article-title":"Modified coronoid process grafts combined with sagittal split osteotomy for treatment of bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"60","author":"Hong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.05.009","article-title":"Interpositional arthroplasty using autogenous costal cartilage graft for temporomandibular joint ankylosis in adults","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib14","first-page":"903","article-title":"Condylar reconstruction in extensive ankylosis of TMJ in adults using resected coronoid segment as autograft","volume":"48","author":"Hussein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib15","series-title":"Grabb and Smith's Plast Surg","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint deformities","author":"Jacabo","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90529-B","article-title":"A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"48","author":"Kaban","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199811000-00009","article-title":"Inverted T-shaped silicone implant for the treatment of the temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"9","author":"Karaca","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90326-9","article-title":"Subjective and objective assessment of the temporalis myofascial flap in previously operated temporomandibular joints","volume":"57","author":"Kearns","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90816-9","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint reconstruction in children using costochondral grafts","volume":"57","author":"Ko","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90290-2","article-title":"Reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint using calvarial bone after a failed Teflon-Proplast implant","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80019-1","article-title":"The use of autogenous tissues for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"58","author":"Macintosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0623","article-title":"Effect of partial immobilization on reconstruction of ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint with an autogenous costochondral graft: an experimental study in sheep","volume":"39","author":"Matsuura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90822-4","article-title":"A sheep model for temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"57","author":"Miyamoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80031-4","article-title":"The effect of an intra-articular bone fragment in the genesis of the temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"29","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90753-4","article-title":"Surgical management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis type III by retaining the displaced condyle and disc","volume":"56","author":"Nitzan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90278-8","article-title":"Growth of a costochondral graft in the rat of temporomandibular joint","volume":"50","author":"Peltomaki","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.07.005","article-title":"Treatment of TMJ ankylosis in Jordanian children\u2014a comparison of two surgical techniques","volume":"33","author":"Qudah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90371-6","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint ankylosis: surgical treatment and long term results","volume":"47","author":"Raveh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib29","first-page":"659","article-title":"Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a case report","volume":"67","author":"Rishiraj","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70267-2","article-title":"Functional restoration by gap arthroplasty in temporomandibular joint ankylosis. A report of 50 cases","volume":"87","author":"Roychoudhury","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1053\/jo.2000.6193","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis of the ascending ramus for mandibular hypoplasia using extra oral or intraoral devices: a report of 8 cases","volume":"58","author":"Rubio-Bueno","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.01.013","article-title":"Intraoral distraction osteogenesis for the correction of facial deformities following temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a modified technique","volume":"35","author":"Sadakah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2003.0418","article-title":"A retrospective study of the costochondral graft in TMJ reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Saeed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80047-8","article-title":"New perspectives in the management of craniomandibular ankylosis","volume":"29","author":"Salins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90006-X","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint ankylosis: an Indian experience","volume":"72","author":"Sarma","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198601000-00006","article-title":"Bony ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint: follow-up of 70 patients treated with arthroplasty and acrylic spacer interposition","volume":"77","author":"Sawhney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0047","article-title":"treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with temporalis muscle and fascia flap","volume":"30","author":"Su-Gwan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.030","article-title":"Condylectomy and costochondral graft reconstruction for treatment of active idiopathic condylar resorption","volume":"66","author":"Troulis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90391-3","article-title":"Sternoclavicular grafts for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"52","author":"Wolford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502710000081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502710000081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]],"date-time":"2018-12-13T08:57:13Z","timestamp":1544691433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502710000081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502710000081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}}}