{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:16:33Z","timestamp":1785424593654,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,28]],"date-time":"2010-10-28T08:17:04Z","timestamp":1288253824000},"page":"1149-1159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Biomechanics of the upper airway: Changing concepts in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"S.M.","family":"Susarla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.R.","family":"Abramson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.B.","family":"Kaban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.05.393","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with maxillomandibular advancement","volume":"67","author":"Abramson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.087","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of airway anatomy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"68","author":"Abramson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000245706.77064.51","article-title":"Upper airway imaging in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1715","article-title":"Efficacy of adaptive servoventilation in treatment of complex and central sleep apnea syndromes","volume":"132","author":"Allam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200505-702OC","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke","volume":"172","author":"Arzt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.6.8665047","article-title":"Effect of zolpidem on sleep and ventilator patterns at simulated altitude of 4000 meters","volume":"153","author":"Beaumont","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.07.001","article-title":"Management of obstructive sleep apnea: role of distraction osteogenesis","volume":"21","author":"Bouchard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.4.1031","article-title":"Abbreviated method for assessing upper airway function in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"118","author":"Boudewyns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200308-1100OC","article-title":"Upper airway muscle inflammation and denervation changes in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"170","author":"Boyd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200308-1100OC","article-title":"Upper airway muscle inflammation and denervation changes in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"170","author":"Boyd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.09.001","article-title":"Management of obstructive sleep apnea by maxillomandibular advancement","volume":"21","author":"Boyd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119120","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a cause of systemic hypertension. Evidence from a canine model","volume":"99","author":"Brooks","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.051","article-title":"Modified genioplasty and bimaxillary advancement for treating obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Bruno Carlo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.6.2618","article-title":"Effect of topical upper airway anesthesia on apnea duration through the night in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"81","author":"Cala","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198108063050606","article-title":"Respiratory dysrhythmias during sleep","volume":"305","author":"Cherniack","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.06010009","article-title":"Upper airway reflexes and obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"6","author":"De Backer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812578","article-title":"Central apnea index decreases after prolonged treatment with acetazolamide","volume":"151","author":"De Backer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.072371","article-title":"The ventilator responsiveness to CO(2) below eupnoea as a determinant of ventilator stability in sleep","volume":"560","author":"Dempsey","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.2076","article-title":"Long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Doherty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0100","first-page":"758","article-title":"Hypercapnic ventilator response in sleeping adults","volume":"126","author":"Douglas","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200707-114MG","article-title":"Pathophysiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"5","author":"Eckert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.119","article-title":"Three-dimensional changes in upper airways of patients with obstructive sleep apnea following maxillomandibular advancement","volume":"65","author":"Fairburn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.11.058","article-title":"Current trends in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"65","author":"Fleisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.11.2102048","article-title":"Genioglossal activation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea versus control subjects: mechanisms of muscle control","volume":"164","author":"Fogel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.038810","article-title":"Within-breath control of genioglossal muscle activation in humans: effect of sleep\u2013wake state","volume":"550","author":"Fogel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(88)90048-0","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure, body composition, and excess weight in the obese","volume":"37","author":"Foster","year":"1988","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000183061.98665.b0","article-title":"Recognition and management of complex sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"11","author":"Gilmartin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.035","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment planning, and surgical correction of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"67","author":"Goodday","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.04.006","article-title":"Success and failure in treatment of sleep apnea patients","volume":"40","author":"Goode","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.3.866","article-title":"Two-point palatal discrimination in patients with upper airway resistance syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and normal control subjects","volume":"122","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/46.4.622","article-title":"Effects of exercise and food restriction on body composition and metabolic rate in obese women","volume":"46","author":"Hill","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02070613","article-title":"Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls","volume":"2","author":"Horner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(99)00106-1","article-title":"Impact of brainstem sleep mechanisms on pharyngeal motor control","volume":"119","author":"Horner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.4.9712105","article-title":"Instability of ventilator control in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"158","author":"Hudgel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0467f.x","article-title":"Microdialysis perfusion of 5-HT into hypoglossal motor nucleus differentially modulates genioglossus activity across natural sleep\u2013wake states in rats","volume":"532","author":"Jelev","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2007.07.009","article-title":"Pharyngeal motor control and the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"160","author":"Jordan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1982.53.3.644","article-title":"Factors inducing periodic breathing in humans: a general model","volume":"53","author":"Khoo","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.6.9610026","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and neuropsychological deficits. A population-based study","volume":"156","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.2.2010012","article-title":"Upper airway sensation in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"164","author":"Kimoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.4.457","article-title":"Surface tension of upper airway mucosal lining liquid in obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Kirkness","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.5.1595","article-title":"Inspiratory coactivation of the genioglossus enlarges retroglossal space in laryngectomized humans","volume":"80","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.12.2107045","article-title":"Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"164","author":"Leung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.31849","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and maxillomandibular advancement: an assessment of airway changes using radiographic and nasopharyngoscopic examinations","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.08.003","article-title":"Sleep apnea surgery: putting it all together","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N8p677","article-title":"Effect of orthognathic surgery on the posterior airway space (PAS)","volume":"37","author":"Lye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.11.031","article-title":"Quality of life evaluation of maxillomandibular advancement surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"66","author":"Lye","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2112072","article-title":"The male predisposition to pharyngeal collapse: importance of airway length","volume":"166","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.156","article-title":"Upper-airway collapsibility: measurements and sleep effects","volume":"120","author":"Malhotra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74229-X","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study","volume":"365","author":"Marin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1982.52.2.445","article-title":"Genioglossus muscle response to upper airway pressure changes: afferent pathways","volume":"52","author":"Mathew","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0255","article-title":"Influence of upper airway pressure changes on genioglossus and muscle respiratory activity","volume":"52","author":"Mathew","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.suppl_10.164","article-title":"Ventilator stability during sleep studied with proportional assist ventilation (PAV)","volume":"19","author":"Meza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115751","article-title":"Waking genioglossal electromyogram in sleep apnea patients versus normal controls (a neuromuscular compensatory mechanism)","volume":"89","author":"Mezzanotte","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.6.9712107","article-title":"Progressive retropalatal narrowing preceding obstructive apnea","volume":"158","author":"Morrell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00203.2003","article-title":"Upper airway response to electrical stimulation of the genioglossus in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"95","author":"Oliven","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0280","first-page":"676","article-title":"Periodic breathing and the pathogenesis of occlusive sleep apneas","volume":"126","author":"\u00d6nal","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0040","article-title":"Adult obstructive sleep apnea: pathophysiology and diagnosis","volume":"132","author":"Patil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","article-title":"Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension","volume":"342","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07445-7","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial","volume":"359","author":"Pepperell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.6.1519","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement surgery in a site-specific treatment approach for obstructive sleep apnea in 50 consecutive patients","volume":"116","author":"Prinsell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.6.9808095","article-title":"Modeling hypersomnolence in sleep-disordered breathing. A novel approach using survival analysis","volume":"159","author":"Punjabi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27439","article-title":"Improvement of idiopathic central sleep apnea with zolpidem","volume":"5","author":"Quadri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.10.007","article-title":"A pilot study evaluating acute use of eszopiclone in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00772.2005","article-title":"Pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"99","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.605","article-title":"Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates alterations of the lingual musculature in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"22","author":"Schotland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.5.1385","article-title":"Dynamic upper airway imaging during awake respiration in normal subjects and patients with sleep disordered breathing","volume":"148","author":"Schwab","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.3_Pt_1.494","article-title":"Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"144","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.2.535","article-title":"Induction of upper airway occlusion in sleeping individuals with subatmospheric nasal pressure","volume":"64","author":"Schwartz","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0191-9","article-title":"Upper airway length may be associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Segal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.1.195","article-title":"Mandible enclosure of upper airway and weight in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"148","author":"Shelton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.2.462","article-title":"Pharyngeal fat in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"148","author":"Shelton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.08.004","article-title":"Imaging the upper airway in patients with sleep disordered breathing","volume":"21","author":"Sittitavornwong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research: the Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1159\/000197975","article-title":"Capillary supply of the soft palate muscles is reduced in long-term habitual snorers","volume":"77","author":"Stal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.7.851","article-title":"The influence of lung volume on pharyngeal mechanics, collapsibility, and genioglossus muscle activation during sleep","volume":"26","author":"Stanchina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.3.724","article-title":"Morphology of the uvula in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"140","author":"Stauffer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0385","unstructured":"Susarla SM, Abramson ZR, Dodson TB, Kaban LB. Cephalometric measurement of upper airway length correlates with the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea. J Oral Maxillofac Surg in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00002-3","article-title":"Cyclic alternating pattern and positive airway pressure titration","volume":"3","author":"Thomas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.11.004","article-title":"Effect of added dead space to positive airway pressure for treatment of complex sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"6","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.1.69","article-title":"Low-concentration carbon dioxide is an effective adjunct to positive airway pressure in the treatment of refractory mixed central and obstructive sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"28","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.12.1756","article-title":"Differentiating obstructive from central and complex sleep apnea using an automated electrocardiogram-based method","volume":"30","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.2.229","article-title":"Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing with a dominant cyclic alternating pattern\u2014a recognizable polysomnographic variant with practical clinical implications","volume":"27","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.5.2124","article-title":"Thoracic influence on upper airway patency","volume":"65","author":"Van de Graaff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.3.1328","article-title":"Thoracic traction on the trachea: mechanisms and magnitude","volume":"70","author":"Van de Graaff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139307200107","article-title":"Muscles of the pharynx: structural and contractile properties","volume":"72","author":"van Lunteren","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(98)00010-3","article-title":"Central sleep apnea after interrupting longterm acetazolamide therapy","volume":"112","author":"Verbraecken","year":"1998","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000222508","article-title":"Upper airway mechanics","volume":"78","author":"Verbraecken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.6.707","article-title":"Long-term effects of dieting on resting metabolic rate in obese outpatients","volume":"264","author":"Wadden","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aodf.2009.04.013","article-title":"Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea: changing the upper airway","volume":"102","author":"Waite","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alpha Omegan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(02)00033-X","article-title":"Surgical changes of posterior airway space in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"14","author":"Waite","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.2009032","article-title":"Contribution of body habitus and craniofacial characteristics to segmental closing pressures of the passive pharynx in patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"165","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1631SO","article-title":"Pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea","volume":"172","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0465","first-page":"530","article-title":"Hypoxic ventilator response during sleep in normal premenopausal women","volume":"126","author":"White","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-121MG","article-title":"Surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: upper airway and maxillomandibular surgery","volume":"5","author":"Won","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043104","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death","volume":"353","author":"Yaggi","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.5.2007013","article-title":"Chemical control stability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"163","author":"Younes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200307-1023OC","article-title":"Role of arousals in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"69","author":"Younes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.8.608","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":"The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults","volume":"328","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502710004005?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502710004005?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T01:44:42Z","timestamp":1685843082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502710004005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502710004005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}