{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T08:43:12Z","timestamp":1781685792485,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,16]],"date-time":"2011-11-16T04:51:03Z","timestamp":1321419063000},"page":"94-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Autogenous grafts for condylar reconstruction in treatment of TMJ ankylosis: current concepts and considerations for the future"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Khadka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910308201203","article-title":"Tissue-engineered neogenesis of human-shaped mandibular condyle from rat mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"82","author":"Alhadlaq","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02104","article-title":"Tissue-engineered osteochondral constructs in the shape of an articular condyle","volume":"87","author":"Alhadlaq","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310600763725","article-title":"Overgrowth of a costochondral graft in reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"40","author":"Baek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.01.008","article-title":"Reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint by the transfer of the free vascularised second metatarsal","volume":"42","author":"Bond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000252499.90628.1d","article-title":"The long-term effect of transport distraction in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"119","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.02.030","article-title":"Transport distraction versus costochondral graft for reconstruction of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: which is better?","volume":"108","author":"Cheung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90554-4","article-title":"Comparison of different materials for interposition arthroplasty in treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis surgery: long-term follow-up in 25 cases","volume":"35","author":"Chossegros","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.111759","article-title":"The coronoid process for paranasal augmentation in the correction of midfacial concavity","volume":"91","author":"Choung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(64)90522-5","article-title":"Mandibular joint arthrosis corrected by the insertion of a cast-vitallium glenoid fossa prosthesis: a new technique: report of a case","volume":"17","author":"Christensen","year":"1964","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20695","article-title":"Pediatric mandibular reconstruction using a vascularized fibula flap","volume":"30","author":"Crosby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90306-5","article-title":"Histologic analysis of costochondral and sternoclavicular grafts in the TMJ of the juvenile monkey","volume":"45","author":"Daniels","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200107000-00008","article-title":"Preserved costal cartilage homograft application for the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"108","author":"Demir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196411000-00001","article-title":"Reconstruction of both mandibular condyles with metatarsal bone grafts","volume":"34","author":"Dingman","year":"1964","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197106000-00020","article-title":"Reconstruction of both mandibular condyles with metatarsal bone grafts","volume":"47","author":"Dingman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.07.023","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint reconstruction with costochondral graft using modified approach","volume":"37","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.005","article-title":"Treatment modalities of TMJ ankylosis: experience in Delta Nile, Egypt","volume":"39","author":"Elgazzar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(86)90082-0","article-title":"Histologic comparison of the costochondral, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints during growth in Macaca mulatta","volume":"44","author":"Ellis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.03.016","article-title":"Fibula flap reconstruction of the condyle in disarticulation resections of the mandible: a case report and review of the technique","volume":"100","author":"Engroff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31816b6bf0","article-title":"Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis and facial asymmetry with bidirectional transport distraction osteogenesis technique","volume":"19","author":"Eski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0100","series-title":"Plastic Surgery of the Face","author":"Gillies","year":"1920"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80002-1","article-title":"Condylar reconstruction in extensive ankylosis of temporomandibular joint in adults using resected segment as autograft. A new technique","volume":"26","author":"Gunaseelan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181712399","article-title":"Vascularized fibular graft for pediatric mandibular reconstruction","volume":"121","author":"Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2003.11.003","article-title":"Long-term radiological findings following reconstruction of the condyle with fibular free flaps","volume":"32","author":"Guyot","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199211000-00024","article-title":"Unpredictable growth pattern of costochondral graft","volume":"90","author":"Guyuron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198907000-00014","article-title":"Fibula free flap: a new method of mandible reconstruction","volume":"84","author":"Hidalgo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200208000-00010","article-title":"Free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"110","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.16628","article-title":"Experimental study of reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint using a bone transport technique","volume":"58","author":"Hikiji","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0140","first-page":"8","article-title":"Excision of condylar osteochondroma by vertical ramisection with immediate TMJ reconstruction","volume":"24","author":"Hong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.29050","article-title":"Modified coronoid process grafts combined with sagittal split osteotomy for treatment of bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"60","author":"Hong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0150","first-page":"49","article-title":"The coronoid process as a new donor source for autogenous bone grafts for reconstructing orbital and midface defects","volume":"39","author":"Honig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.05.009","article-title":"Interpositional arthroplasty using autogenous costal cartilage graft for temporomandibular joint ankylosis in adults","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198909000-00001","article-title":"Orofacial and mandibular reconstruction with the iliac crest free flap: a review of 60 cases and a new method of classification","volume":"84","author":"Jewer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.071","article-title":"A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children","volume":"67","author":"Kaban","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90529-B","article-title":"A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"48","author":"Kaban","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80063-4","article-title":"The effect of gradual distraction of the mandible on the sheep temporomandibular joint","volume":"25","author":"Karaharju-Suvanto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90816-9","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint reconstruction in children using costochondral grafts","volume":"57","author":"Ko","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80292-2","article-title":"Chondro-osseous iliac crest graft for one stage reconstruction of the ankylosed TMJ in children","volume":"14","author":"Kummoona","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181bec688","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint reconstruction with a 2-part chrome-cobalt prosthesis, chondro-osseous graft, and silastic: clinical and experimental studies","volume":"20","author":"Kummoona","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198406000-00014","article-title":"Donor-site morbidity after harvesting rib and iliac bone","volume":"73","author":"Laurie","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0200","first-page":"782","article-title":"Joint transplantations and arthroplasty","volume":"40","author":"Lexer","year":"1925","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y, Khadka A, Li J, Hu J, Zhu S, Hsu Y, Wang Q, Wang D. Sliding reconstruction of the condyle using posterior border of mandibular ramus in patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis, doi:10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.04.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.04.016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.09.006","article-title":"Autogenous coronoid process pedicled on temporal muscle grafts for reconstruction of the mandible condylar in patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"109","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90364-6","article-title":"Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyles. Report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Loftus","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200409000-00037","article-title":"Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children: is it necessary to perform mandibular distraction simultaneously?","volume":"15","author":"Lopez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80019-1","article-title":"The use of autogenous tissues for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"58","author":"Macintosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90338-8","article-title":"Reconstruction of the mandibular condyle using ramus osteotomies: a preliminary report","volume":"47","author":"Markowitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2003.12.006","article-title":"Condylar reconstruction by oblique sliding vertical-ramus osteotomy","volume":"32","author":"Martinez-Lage","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.06.256","article-title":"The effect of autogenous costochondral grafts on temporomandibular joint fibrous and bony ankylosis: a preliminary experimental study","volume":"64","author":"Matsuura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0245","first-page":"903","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bony ankylosis in a child using a composite cartilage\u2013bone iliac crest graft","volume":"38","author":"Matukas","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(99)80037-1","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible: a ten-year experience","volume":"5","author":"Mccarthy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.05.004","article-title":"Follow up of mandibular costochondral grafts after release of ankylosis of the temporomandibular joints","volume":"43","author":"Medra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80020-8","article-title":"The use of alloplastic prostheses for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"58","author":"Mercuri","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2006.03.003","article-title":"Total joint reconstruction\u2014autologous or alloplastic","volume":"18","author":"Mercuri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0270","first-page":"312","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of growth of the constructed condyle\u2013ramus in children with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"26","author":"Mulliken","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2752(1998)18:3<152::AID-MICR3>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint reconstruction with free microvascular transfer of the metatarsophalangeal joint: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Ozcan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000172677.71629.10","article-title":"Mandibular growth following reconstruction using a free fibula graft in the pediatric facial skeleton","volume":"116","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80021-7","article-title":"Use of the free fibular flap in the immediate reconstruction of pediatric mandibular tumors: report of cases","volume":"51","author":"Posnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(74)80005-0","article-title":"Experimental reconstruction of the mandibular joint","volume":"3","author":"Poswillo","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(87)90003-9","article-title":"Biological reconstruction of the mandibular condyle","volume":"25","author":"Poswillo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1081399","article-title":"Vascularized options for reconstruction of the mandibular condyle","volume":"22","author":"Potter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31697","article-title":"Ectopic osteochondral formation of biomimetic porous PVA-n-HA\/PA6 bilayered scaffold and BMSCs construct in rabbit","volume":"96","author":"Qu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.07.005","article-title":"Treatment of TMJ ankylosis in Jordanian children\u2014a comparison of two surgical techniques","volume":"33","author":"Qudah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.20292","article-title":"Stem cell-based composite tissue constructs for regenerative medicine","volume":"91","author":"Rahaman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(86)90005-6","article-title":"The clavicular head of pectoralis major musculocutaneous free flap","volume":"39","author":"Reid","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1999)036<0334:CGRTMC>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Costochondral grafts replacing the mandibular condyle","volume":"36","author":"Ross","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0330","first-page":"67","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"27","author":"Rowe","year":"1982","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2003.0418","article-title":"A retrospective study of the costochondral graft in TMJ reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Saeed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(02)00139-0","article-title":"Reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint autogenous compared with alloplastic","volume":"40","author":"Saeed","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.200400026","article-title":"Bone tissue engineering: state of the art and future trends","volume":"4","author":"Salgado","year":"2004","journal-title":"Macromol Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80047-8","article-title":"New perspectives in the management of cranio-mandibular ankylosis","volume":"29","author":"Salins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31818cc349","article-title":"Mandibular microsurgical reconstruction in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"122","author":"Santamaria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2005.00354.x","article-title":"Tissue engineering osteochondral implants for temporomandibular joint repair","volume":"8","author":"Schek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198011000-00007","article-title":"Vascularized rib-periosteal and osteocutaneous reconstruction of the maxilla and mandible: an assessment","volume":"66","author":"Serafin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(02)00134-1","article-title":"Defect-related variations in mandibular reconstruction using fibula grafts. A review of 96 cases","volume":"40","author":"Sieg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.023","article-title":"Reconstruction of ankylosed temporomandibular joint. sternoclavicular grafting as an approach to management","volume":"40","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195205000-00002","article-title":"A new surgical procedure in bilateral reconstruction of condyles, utilizing iliac bone grafts and creation of new joints by means of non-electrolytic metal; a preliminary report","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"1952","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg (1946)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197111000-00004","article-title":"Trial of a sternoclavicular whole joint graft as a substitute for the temporomandibular joint","volume":"48","author":"Snyder","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.07.018","article-title":"Use of ramus osteotomy for the treatment of osteochondroma in the mandibular condyle","volume":"67","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2006.04.003","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis in reconstruction of the mandible and temporomandibular joint","volume":"18","author":"Spagnoli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0338","article-title":"Total prosthetic replacement of the TMJ: experience with two systems 1988\u20131997","volume":"38","author":"Speculand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199701000-00016","article-title":"Reconstruction of the mandibular condyle using transport distraction osteogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Stucki-Mccormick","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(99)80044-9","article-title":"Reconstruction of a neocondyle using transport distraction osteogenesis","volume":"5","author":"Stucki-Mccormick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0415","first-page":"36","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis for the reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"64","author":"Stucki-Mccormick","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Y State Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345840630010201","article-title":"Studies on chondrocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septal cartilage, and spheno-occipital synchondrosis in culture. I. Morphology, growth, glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and responsiveness to bovine parathyroid hormone (1\u201334)","volume":"63","author":"Takigawa","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198512000-00008","article-title":"Vascular metatarsophalangeal to ankylosed temporomandibular joint replacement","volume":"15","author":"Ting","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00187-7","article-title":"The use of polylactic acid\/polyglycolic acid copolymer and gelatin sponge complex containing human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 following condylectomy in rabbits","volume":"31","author":"Ueki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0435","first-page":"E66","article-title":"Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis by gap arthroplasty","volume":"11","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0440","first-page":"E34","article-title":"Surgical treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: follow-up of 15 cases and literature review","volume":"14","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200211000-00017","article-title":"Microvascular temporomandibular joint and mandibular ramus reconstruction in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"13","author":"Vilkki","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e663","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.14.e663","article-title":"Costochondral graft with green-stick fracture used in reconstruction of the mandibular condyle: experience in 13 clinical cases","volume":"14","author":"Villanueva-Alcojol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2006.01.050","article-title":"Man as living bioreactor: fate of an exogenously prepared customized tissue-engineered mandible","volume":"27","author":"Warnke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000246482.36624.bd","article-title":"Microvascular reconstruction of the pediatric mandible","volume":"119","author":"Warren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200006000-00018","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of temporomandibular joint reconstruction with free fibula microvascular flap","volume":"110","author":"Wax","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198608000-00008","article-title":"Fibular osteoseptocutaneous flap: anatomic study and clinical application","volume":"78","author":"Wei","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.20491","article-title":"Tissue-engineered composites of bone and cartilage for mandible condylar reconstruction","volume":"59","author":"Weng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90391-3","article-title":"Sternoclavicular grafts for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"52","author":"Wolford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(69)90375-2","article-title":"The coronoid process: a new donor source for autogenous bone grafts","volume":"27","author":"Youmans","year":"1969","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.032","article-title":"Comparison of distraction osteogenesis versus costochondral graft in reconstruction of temporomandibular joint condylectomy with disc preservation","volume":"69","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.028","article-title":"Free grafting of autogenous coronoid process for condylar reconstruction in patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"106","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.037","article-title":"Reconstruction of mandibular condyle by transport distraction osteogenesis: experimental study in rhesus monkey","volume":"64","author":"Zhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.08.023","article-title":"Autogenous coronoid process as a new donor source for reconstruction of mandibular condyle: an experimental study on goats","volume":"101","author":"Zhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31816b78dd","article-title":"Growth of the mandible after condylar reconstruction using transport distraction osteogenesis: an experimental investigation in goats","volume":"121","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502711014731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502711014731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T12:01:04Z","timestamp":1560945664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502711014731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502711014731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}