{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:34:14Z","timestamp":1790249654285,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,4]],"date-time":"2012-12-04T19:11:19Z","timestamp":1354648279000},"page":"9-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["A new method for automatic tracking of facial landmarks in 3D motion captured images (4D)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Al-Anezi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Khambay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199406000-00002","article-title":"Development of a new documentation system for facial movements as a basis for the international registry for neuromuscular reconstruction in the face","volume":"93","author":"Frey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000297648.90717.bd","article-title":"Facial paralysis measurement with a handheld ruler","volume":"121","author":"Manktelow","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198066030-00004","article-title":"Is photogrammetry of the face reliable?","volume":"66","author":"Farkas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199402000-00013","article-title":"Simultaneous quantitation of facial movements: the maximal static response assay of facial nerve function","volume":"32","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404000-00020","article-title":"The shape of a normal smile: implications for facial paralysis reconstruction","volume":"93","author":"Paletz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.2319\/111008-570","article-title":"A photographic system for the three-dimensional study of facial morphology","volume":"79","author":"De Menezes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90646-5","article-title":"A vision-based three-dimensional capture system for maxillofacial assessment and surgical planning","volume":"36","author":"Ayoub","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1597\/02-067","article-title":"Validation of a vision-based, three-dimensional facial imaging system","volume":"40","author":"Ayoub","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1597\/03-066.1","article-title":"Digital three-dimensional photogrammetry: evaluation of anthropometric precision and accuracy using a genex 3D camera system","volume":"41","author":"Weinberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30959","article-title":"Precision and error of three dimensional phenotypic measures acquired from 3DMD photogrammetric images","volume":"138","author":"Aldrige","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.04.017","article-title":"Validation and reproducibility of a high-resolution three-dimensional facial imaging system","volume":"46","author":"Khambay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1597\/06-175","article-title":"Validity and reliability of craniofacial anthropometric measurement of 3D digital photogrammetric images","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.037","article-title":"Reliability of measuring facial morphology with a 3-dimensional laser scanning system","volume":"128","author":"Kau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthoped"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2009.01.010","article-title":"Validation of a three-dimensional facial scanning system based on structured light techniques","volume":"94","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2008.01435.x","article-title":"Reproducibility of facial soft tissue landmarks on 3D laser scanned facial images","volume":"12","author":"Toma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2005.11.002","article-title":"Production of a range image for facial motion analysis: a method for analyzing lip motion","volume":"30","author":"Mishima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.04.006","article-title":"Analysis of lip motion using principal component analyses","volume":"39","author":"Mishima","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811401701","article-title":"Facial movement in 3 dimensions: average templates of lip movement in adults","volume":"145","author":"Popat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.07.014","article-title":"Faces in 4 dimension: why do we care, and why the fourth dimension","volume":"140","author":"Trotman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthoped"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0100","first-page":"196","article-title":"4D capture using passive stereophotogrammetry","volume":"CVMP2006","author":"Urquhart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Visual Media Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0130","series-title":"Anthropometry of the Head and Face","first-page":"79","article-title":"Photogrammetry of the face","author":"Farkas","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0110","first-page":"318","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging in orthognathic surgery: the clinical application of a new method","volume":"17","author":"Hajeer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthoganth Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0115","first-page":"432","article-title":"Esthetic factors involved in anterior tooth display and the smile: vertical dimension","volume":"32","author":"Zachrisson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198308000-00016","article-title":"Facial nerve grading systems","volume":"93","author":"House","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035_bib0125","first-page":"132","article-title":"Three dimensional analysis of facial movement in normal adults: influence of sex and facial shape","volume":"71","author":"Weeden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S090150271200450X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S090150271200450X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T12:21:28Z","timestamp":1540038088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S090150271200450X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S090150271200450X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}