{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:56:47Z","timestamp":1790081807027,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T09:40:25Z","timestamp":1552470025000},"page":"1169-1176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: retrospective analysis of 991 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"R.W.","family":"Renkema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.J.J.M.","family":"Caron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Pauws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.B.","family":"Wolvius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.M.","family":"Schipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Rooijers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Dunaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.R.","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.L.","family":"Padwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Koudstaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196511000-00001","article-title":"The first and second branchial arch syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Grabb","year":"1965","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0010","first-page":"61","article-title":"Hemorrhage in development of the face","volume":"11","author":"Poswillo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197303000-00005","article-title":"On hemifacial microsomia. The first and second branchial arch syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Converse","year":"1973","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1320067","article-title":"Craniofacial microsomia","volume":"26","author":"Birgfeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198510033131401","article-title":"Retinoic acid embryopathy","volume":"313","author":"Lammer","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0405_opaoca_2.3.co_2","article-title":"OMENS-Plus: analysis of craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"32","author":"Horgan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.103.Supplement.207","article-title":"The aetiology and pathogenesis of craniofacial deformity","volume":"103","author":"Poswillo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0040","series-title":"Syndromes of the head and neck","first-page":"546","author":"Gorlin","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0068_tomens_2.3.co_2","article-title":"The OMENS classification of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"28","author":"Vento","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2005.04.015","article-title":"Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS): clinical evaluation and severity scoring of 53 patients and proposal for a new classification","volume":"48","author":"Tasse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0055","first-page":"120","article-title":"Not all dwarfed mandibles are alike","volume":"5","author":"Pruzansky","year":"1969","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197410000-00005","article-title":"Bilateral facial microsomia Diagnosis, classification, treatment","volume":"54","author":"Converse","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198710000-00008","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia: a multisystem classification","volume":"80","author":"David","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0070","first-page":"33","article-title":"Classification and treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"19","author":"Lauritzen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0075","first-page":"50","article-title":"Correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child: a follow-up study","volume":"23","author":"Kaban","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0080","first-page":"90","article-title":"Three-dimensional approach to analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"18","author":"Kaban","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2013.287","article-title":"Prevalence, prenatal diagnosis and clinical features of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: a registry-based study in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Barisic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.001","article-title":"Craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial macrosomia: a multicenter study of 755 patients","volume":"45","author":"Caron","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320260215","article-title":"Oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia and variants: phenotypic characteristics of 294 patients","volume":"26","author":"Rollnick","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2015.07.003","article-title":"Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: clinical and molecular analysis of 51 patients","volume":"58","author":"Beleza-Meireles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f95d15","article-title":"A phenotypic assessment tool for craniofacial microsomia","volume":"127","author":"Birgfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001336","article-title":"The influence of gender and laterality on the incidence of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320150207","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia and variants: pedigree data","volume":"15","author":"Rollnick","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10605","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10605","article-title":"Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for craniofacial microsomia","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21075","article-title":"Cranial neural crest cell contribution to craniofacial formation, pathology, and future directions in tissue engineering","volume":"102","author":"Snider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2072","article-title":"Syndromes of the first and second branchial arches, part 1: embryology and characteristic defects","volume":"32","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"R1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R50","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddv228","article-title":"New insights into craniofacial malformations","volume":"24","author":"Twigg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320270214","article-title":"Mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome): a new proposal for its pathogenesis","volume":"27","author":"Sulik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-016-2545-0","article-title":"Development of the lung","volume":"367","author":"Schittny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01295.x","article-title":"The intrinsic innervation of the lung is derived from neural crest cells as shown by optical projection tomography in Wnt1-Cre:YFP reporter mice","volume":"217","author":"Freem","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537060-00012","article-title":"The incidence of scoliosis in the state of Delaware: a study of 50,000 minifilms of the chest made during a survey for tuberculosis","volume":"37-A","author":"Shands","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2005.02.003","article-title":"Prenatal detection of congenital renal malformations by fetal ultrasonographic examination: an analysis of 709,030 births in 12 European countries","volume":"48","author":"Wiesel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01886-7","article-title":"The incidence of congenital heart disease","volume":"39","author":"Hoffman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000843","article-title":"Clarifying the relationships among the different features of the OMENS+ classification in craniofacial microsomia","volume":"135","author":"Tuin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320460415","article-title":"Pattern of cardiac malformation in oculoauriculovertebral spectrum","volume":"46","author":"Kumar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90391-3","article-title":"Prospective diagnosis of 1,006 consecutive cases of congenital heart disease in the fetus","volume":"23","author":"Allan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254070-00007","article-title":"Evaluation of kidney anomalies in congenital scoliosis","volume":"54","author":"MacEwen","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab62d8","article-title":"Update on congenital spinal deformities: preoperative evaluation","volume":"34","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila\u2009Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200210150-00014","article-title":"Congenital spinal deformity: a comprehensive assessment at presentation","volume":"27","author":"Basu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ANC.0000338016.03040.6b","article-title":"Examination of the newborn with congenital scoliosis: focus on the physical","volume":"8","author":"Brand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502719301018?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502719301018?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:31:44Z","timestamp":1760272304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502719301018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502719301018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: retrospective analysis of 991 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}