{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:17:29Z","timestamp":1784125049935,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T18:38:15Z","timestamp":1574793495000},"page":"739-749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The normal evolution of the cranium in three dimensions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"J.W.","family":"Meulstee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8014-0622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.A.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.A.","family":"Borstlap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Koerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.J.J.","family":"Maal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Delye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/502836","article-title":"Cephalic index in the first three years of life: study of children with normal brain development based on computed tomography","volume":"2014","author":"Likus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.4.PEDS1493","article-title":"Creating a normative database of age-specific 3D geometrical data, bone density, and bone thickness of the developing skull: a pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Delye","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03017.x","article-title":"Head shape measurement standards and cranial orthoses in the treatment of infants with deformational plagiocephaly","volume":"50","author":"McGarry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410020607","article-title":"Tables of cranial and orbital measurements, cranial volume, and derived indexes in males and females from 7 days to 20 years of age","volume":"2","author":"Dekaban","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00644.x","article-title":"Craniofacial levels and the morphological maturation of the human skull","volume":"209","author":"Bastir","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-0011-1","article-title":"Plagiocephalometry: a non-invasive method to quantify asymmetry of the skull; a reliability study","volume":"165","author":"Van Vlimmeren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2059-y","article-title":"Validation of cephalic index measurements in scaphocephaly","volume":"29","author":"van Lindert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt010","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of cranial growth from 6 to 12 months of age","volume":"36","author":"Meyer-Marcotty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.04.009","article-title":"Cranial growth in infants\u2014a longitudinal three-dimensional analysis of the first months of life","volume":"46","author":"Meyer-Marcotty","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.02.007","article-title":"Radiation-free 3D head shape and volume evaluation after endoscopically assisted strip craniectomy followed by helmet therapy for trigonocephaly","volume":"45","author":"de Jong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.03.017","article-title":"A new method for three-dimensional evaluation of the cranial shape and the automatic identification of craniosynostosis using 3D stereophotogrammetry","volume":"46","author":"Meulstee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.08.023","article-title":"The computed cranial focal point","volume":"43","author":"De Jong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.05.014","article-title":"Endoscopically assisted craniosynostosis surgery (EACS): The Craniofacial Team Nijmegen experience","volume":"44","author":"Delye","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1384811","article-title":"Virtual surgical planning in craniofacial surgery","volume":"28","author":"Chim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcefc4","article-title":"Intracranial volumes in a large series of healthy children","volume":"124","author":"Kamdar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::AID-DVDY1073>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Cranial sutures as intramembranous bone growth sites","volume":"219","author":"Opperman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2016.59.3.192","article-title":"Development and growth of the normal cranial vault : an embryologic review","volume":"59","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4153","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611723104","article-title":"Cortical area size dictates performance at modality-specific behaviors","volume":"104","author":"Leingartner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12176","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3479-08.2008","article-title":"A structural MRI study of human brain development from birth to 2 years","volume":"28","author":"Knickmeyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604482","article-title":"Normal head shape parameters in the first 2 years of life and effect of helmet therapy","volume":"48","author":"Wilbrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0303_agsoth_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Anthropometric growth study of the head","volume":"29","author":"Farkas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200003000-00006","article-title":"Continuing positive secular growth change in The Netherlands 1955\u20131997","volume":"47","author":"Fredriks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20317","article-title":"Ontogeny of facial dimorphism and patterns of individual development within one human population","volume":"131","author":"Bulygina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12507","article-title":"Spatially dense morphometrics of craniofacial sexual dimorphism in 1-year-olds","volume":"229","author":"Matthews","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20035","article-title":"Fetal and infant head circumference sexual dimorphism in primates","volume":"126","author":"Joffe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-017-0159-8","article-title":"Head circumference\u2014a useful single parameter for skull volume development in cranial growth analysis?","volume":"14","author":"Martini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(99)00033-X","article-title":"The relationship in neonates between clinically measured head circumference and brain volume estimated from head CT-scans","volume":"56","author":"Lindley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200011030-00002","article-title":"CT-determined intracranial volume for a normal population","volume":"11","author":"Abbott","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.029","article-title":"Volume measurements on three-dimensional photogrammetry after extended strip versus total cranial remodeling for sagittal synostosis: a comparative cohort study","volume":"44","author":"van Veelen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.02.017","article-title":"Metopic synostosis: measuring intracranial volume change following fronto-orbital advancement using three-dimensional photogrammetry","volume":"43","author":"Freudlsperger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.01.023","article-title":"Intracranial volume (ICV) in isolated sagittal craniosynostosis measured by 3D photocephalometry: a new perspective on a controversial issue","volume":"44","author":"Seeberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502719313608?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502719313608?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:32:20Z","timestamp":1760272340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502719313608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502719313608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The normal evolution of the cranium in three dimensions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}