{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T01:13:39Z","timestamp":1790903619780,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T01:42:26Z","timestamp":1598492546000},"page":"451-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Evaluation of airflow characteristics before and after septoplasty in unilateral cleft patients with a deviated nasal septum: a computational fluid dynamics study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Ramanathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Parameswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.F.","family":"Sailer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.E.","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22428","article-title":"Nasal airway and septal variation in unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"27","author":"Starbuck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860210053014","article-title":"Effects of cleft lip and palate on the nasal airway in children","volume":"114","author":"Warren","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.8","article-title":"Increased prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with cleft palate","volume":"137","author":"Robison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318158195e","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea in the cleft population","volume":"118","author":"Muntz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0025","first-page":"717419","article-title":"Nasal involvement in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"2014","author":"Michels Dde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2244","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002244","article-title":"Computational analysis of the mature unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity on nasal patency","volume":"7","author":"Frank-Ito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2794204","article-title":"Numerical simulation of airflow in the human nasal cavity","volume":"117","author":"Keyhani","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/02786829808965517","article-title":"Fluid flow and particle diffusion in the human upper respiratory system","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6519(05)78638-6","article-title":"[Computational fluid dynamics simulations of the airflow in the human nasal cavity]","volume":"56","author":"Castro Ruiz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20585","article-title":"Assessment of septal deviation effects on nasal air flow: a computational fluid dynamics model","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199308000-00014","article-title":"Nasal airway size in cleft and noncleft children","volume":"103","author":"Drake","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2014.01.002","article-title":"Correction of the cleft nasal deformity: from infancy to maturity","volume":"41","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000027","article-title":"Airway obstruction and the unilateral cleft lip and palate deformity: contributions by the bony septum","volume":"75","author":"Friel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181654","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3181654","article-title":"Numerical investigation of flow characteristics in the obstructed realistic human upper airway","volume":"2016","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0306","article-title":"Inflow boundary profile prescription for numerical simulation of nasal airflow","volume":"7","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2012.5.4.181","article-title":"Impacts of fluid dynamics simulation in study of nasal airflow physiology and pathophysiology in realistic human three-dimensional nose models","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0085","first-page":"401","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamics analysis on the upper airways of obstructive sleep apnea using patient-specific models","volume":"38","author":"Fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"IAENG Int J Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814559385","article-title":"Simulating the nasal cycle with computational fluid dynamics","volume":"152","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.22084","article-title":"Patient\u2010specific aided surgery approach of deviated nasal septum using computational fluid dynamics","volume":"10","author":"Hemtiwakorn","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEJ Trans Electr Electron Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.08.007","article-title":"Changes in nasal airflow and heat transfer correlate with symptom improvement after surgery for nasal obstruction","volume":"46","author":"Kimbell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318159aa26","article-title":"Numerical study of the aerodynamic effects of septoplasty and partial lateral turbinectomy","volume":"118","author":"Ozlugedik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.11.022","article-title":"Patient specific CFD models of nasal airflow: overview of methods and challenges","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2742-3","article-title":"Review of computational fluid dynamics in the assessment of nasal air flow and analysis of its limitations","volume":"271","author":"Quadrio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502720302952?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502720302952?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:34:38Z","timestamp":1760272478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502720302952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502720302952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of airflow characteristics before and after septoplasty in unilateral cleft patients with a deviated nasal septum: a computational fluid dynamics study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}