{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:28:03Z","timestamp":1792477683655,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T01:47:56Z","timestamp":1623376076000},"page":"398-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tomographic evaluation of the mandibular nerve in the mental region and its surgical implications: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9020-2081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.M.L.","family":"Tejada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Claudino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.R.","family":"Azevedo Alanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.L.","family":"Manfrinato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.R.","family":"Bernardes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Thom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.N.G.K.","family":"Font\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0005","first-page":"347","article-title":"Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws","volume":"5","author":"Adell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1563\/1548-1336(2007)33[211:IZOTJI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Implant zones of the jaws: implant location and related success rate","volume":"33","author":"Tolstunov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0015","first-page":"472","article-title":"Immediate loading of edentulous mandible with prefabricated bars: a long-term study of 7 years","volume":"24","author":"Melo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600719","article-title":"Appearance, location, course, and morphology of the mandibular incisive canal: an assessment on spiral CT scan","volume":"31","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0025","first-page":"40","article-title":"Is there an anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve?","volume":"16","author":"Rosenquist","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0030","first-page":"241","article-title":"Forces and moments on Branemark implants","volume":"4","author":"Rangert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-011-0544-9","article-title":"Assessment of variations of the mandibular canal through cone beam computed tomography","volume":"16","author":"de Oliveira-Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.05.352","article-title":"Measurement of anterior loop length for the mandibular canal and diameter of the mandibular incisive canal to avoid nerve damage when installing endosseous implants in the interforaminal region: a second attempt introducing cone beam computed tomography","volume":"67","author":"Uchida","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2003.00869.x","article-title":"Anterior loop of the mental nerve: a morphological and radiographic study","volume":"14","author":"Kuzmanovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000166","article-title":"Relationship between the position of the mental foramen and the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve as determined by cone beam computed tomography combined with mimics","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2648","article-title":"Retrospective study of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve and the incisive canal using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"28","author":"Rosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.51.231","article-title":"A radiographic study on the visualization of the anterior loop in dentate subjects of different age groups","volume":"51","author":"Ngeow","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0065","first-page":"740","article-title":"The incisive canal. Considerations during implant placement: case report and literature review","volume":"24","author":"Romanos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.2013.0048","article-title":"The mandible and its foramen: anatomy, anthropology, embryology and resulting clinical implications","volume":"72","author":"Lipski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2372","article-title":"The dimensions of the mandibular incisive canal and its spatial relationship to various anatomical landmarks of the mandible: a study using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"28","author":"Apostolakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.03.004","article-title":"Mandibular canal location: cone-beam computed tomography examination","volume":"42","author":"Koivisto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17520","article-title":"Characteristics of anatomical landmarks in the mandibular interforaminal region: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"17","author":"Parnia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.8.1061","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of implant-related anatomy in Caucasian skulls","volume":"75","author":"Neiva","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-012-0986-z","article-title":"A retrospective comparison of the location and diameter of the inferior alveolar canal at the mental foramen and length of the anterior loop between American and Taiwanese cohorts using CBCT","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0100","first-page":"324","article-title":"Prevention of iatrogenic inferior alveolar nerve injuries in relation to dental procedures","volume":"65","author":"Renton","year":"2010","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90043-7","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perception of sensory disturbances of the mental nerve before and after implant surgery: a prospective study of 110 patients","volume":"35","author":"Wismeijer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90720-6","article-title":"The incidence of altered sensation of the mental nerve after mandibular implant placement","volume":"57","author":"Bartling","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.07.060","article-title":"Dental implant placement investigation: is the anterior loop of the mental nerve clinically relevant?","volume":"69","author":"Benninger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0120","first-page":"117","article-title":"Location of mental foramen in a selected Iranian population: a CBCT assessment","volume":"10","author":"Khojastepour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080030","article-title":"Analysis of the occlusal stress transmitted to the inferior alveolar nerve by an osseointegrated threaded fixture","volume":"79","author":"Sammartino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.12.006","article-title":"Assessment of sensibility after nerve injury and repair: a systematic review of evidence for validity, reliability and responsiveness of tests","volume":"30","author":"Jerosch-Herold","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0135","first-page":"919","article-title":"Retrospective radiographic evaluation of the anterior loop of the mental nerve: comparison between panoramic radiography and spiral computerized tomography","volume":"23","author":"Kaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20026","article-title":"A retrospective radiographic evaluation of the anterior loop of the mental nerve: comparison between panoramic radiography and cone beam computerized tomography","volume":"20","author":"Vujanovic-Eskenazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0145","first-page":"446","article-title":"A comparison of jaw dimensional and quality assessments of bone characteristics with cone-beam CT, spiral tomography, and multi-slice spiral CT","volume":"22","author":"Loubele","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.012003230.x","article-title":"Localisation of the mandibular canal using conventional spiral tomography: a human cadaver study","volume":"12","author":"Bou Serhal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-16-00212","article-title":"Prevalence and length of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve in Iranians","volume":"43","author":"Moghddam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-11-00130","article-title":"Accuracy of cone beam computerized tomography and a three-dimensional stereolithographic model in identifying the anterior loop of the mental nerve: a study on cadavers","volume":"38","author":"Santana","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.01.007","article-title":"Assessment of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve using reformatted computed tomography: a retrospective study","volume":"56","author":"Todorovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.10.019","article-title":"Measuring anterior loop length of the inferior alveolar nerve to estimate safe zone in implant planning: a CBCT study in a Malaysian population","volume":"120","author":"Wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(02)00067-5","article-title":"Patterns of emergence of the human mental nerve","volume":"47","author":"Kieser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-016-1690-1","article-title":"Anterior loop of the mental nerve, mental foramen and incisive nerve emergency: tridimensional assessment and surgical applications","volume":"39","author":"Prados-Frutos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.06.025","article-title":"Anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve: averages and prevalence based on CT scans","volume":"115","author":"Juan del","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20644","article-title":"The mandibular incisive canal and its anatomical relationships: a cone beam computed tomography study","volume":"20","author":"Pereira-Maciel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502721002010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502721002010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:35:48Z","timestamp":1760272548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502721002010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502721002010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tomographic evaluation of the mandibular nerve in the mental region and its surgical implications: a cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.05.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}