{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:08:02Z","timestamp":1792163282192,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T07:53:40Z","timestamp":1643874820000},"page":"1296-1304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Hearing impairment and ear anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8454-2285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.","family":"Rooijers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.A.E.","family":"Tio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"van der Schroeff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.L.","family":"Padwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Dunaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.R.","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Koudstaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.J.J.M.","family":"Caron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f95d15","article-title":"A phenotypic assessment tool for craniofacial microsomia","volume":"127","author":"Birgfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196511000-00001","article-title":"The first and second branchial arch syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Grabb","year":"1965","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00003","article-title":"Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"74","author":"Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(73)90070-4","article-title":"The pathogenesis of the first and second branchial arch syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Poswillo","year":"1973","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320260215","article-title":"Oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia and variants: phenotypic characteristics of 294 patients","volume":"26","author":"Rollnick","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.01.031","article-title":"Extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: retrospective analysis of 991 patients","volume":"48","author":"Renkema","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.07.017","article-title":"Feeding difficulties in craniofacial microsomia: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 755 patients","volume":"46","author":"Caron","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.05.020","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea in craniofacial microsomia: analysis of 755 patients","volume":"46","author":"Caron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.02.014","article-title":"Feeding difficulties in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Caron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.01.023","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Caron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.06.004","article-title":"Anteverted internal auditory canal as an inner ear anomaly in patients with craniofacial microsomia","volume":"78","author":"L\u2019Heureux-Lebeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1597\/15-348","article-title":"Hearing loss in children with craniofacial microsomia","volume":"54","author":"Mitchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000169796.83695.56","article-title":"Inner ear abnormalities in patients with Goldenhar syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Bisdas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000400008","article-title":"Ear abnormalities in patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Goldenhar syndrome)","volume":"77","author":"Rosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38017","article-title":"Hearing characterization in oculoauriculovertebral spectrum: a prospective study with 10 patients","volume":"173","author":"Goetze","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.271","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"165","author":"Collett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_AJSLP-19-0089","article-title":"Speech, language, and communication skills of adolescents with craniofacial microsomia","volume":"28","author":"Collett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23560","article-title":"Characterizing facial features in individuals with craniofacial microsomia: a systematic approach for clinical research","volume":"106","author":"Heike","year":"2016","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0100","first-page":"287","article-title":"The association of facial palsy and\/or sensorineural hearing loss in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"26","author":"Bassila","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38576","article-title":"Clinical and cytogenomic findings in OAV spectrum","volume":"176","author":"Bragagnolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0110","first-page":"111","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia: priorities and sequence of comprehensive otologic management","volume":"17","author":"Caldarelli","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.2.209","article-title":"Auditory and facial nerve dysfunction in patients with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"125","author":"Carvalho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38151","article-title":"Maxillofacial features and systemic malformations in expanded spectrum hemifacial microsomia","volume":"173","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197410000-00005","article-title":"Bilateral facial microsomia. Diagnosis, classification, treatment","volume":"54","author":"Converse","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(93)90165-S","article-title":"A comparison of two classification systems for hemifacial microsomia","volume":"31","author":"Cousley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0135","first-page":"277","article-title":"31 Cases with oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar syndrome): clinical, neuroradiologic, audiologic and cytogenetic findings","volume":"18","author":"Engiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genet Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000214)90:4<303::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Oculoauriculovertebral abnormalities in children of diabetic mothers","volume":"90","author":"Ewart-Toland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618768542","article-title":"Exploring the medical and psychosocial concerns of adolescents and young adults with craniofacial microsomia: a qualitative study","volume":"55","author":"Hamilton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0188-0128(98)00023-2","article-title":"Microtia: a clinical and genetic study at the National Institute of Pediatrics in Mexico City","volume":"30","author":"Llano-Rivas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4273","article-title":"Cranial nerve abnormalities in oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum","volume":"36","author":"Manara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.01.015","article-title":"Treatment of otological features of the oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar syndrome)","volume":"73","author":"Skarzy\u0144ski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.128891","article-title":"Infants of diabetic mothers are at increased risk for the oculo-auriculo-vertebral sequence: a case-based and case\u2013control approach","volume":"141","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2010000100021","article-title":"Central nervous system abnormalities in patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Goldenhar syndrome)","volume":"68","author":"Rosa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/cga.12422","article-title":"Craniofacial microsomia: reflections on diagnosis and severity assessment based on a series of cases","volume":"61","author":"Bergamini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Congenit Anom (Kyoto)"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0180","first-page":"S100","article-title":"Craniofacial microsomia: goals of treatment, staged reconstruction and long-term outcome","volume":"94","author":"Chowchuen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(82)80042-8","article-title":"The external ear, mandible and other components of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"10","author":"Figueroa","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110228","article-title":"Auricular reconstruction with modified expanded two-flap method in Goldenhar syndrome: 7-year experiences","volume":"139","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2013.287","article-title":"Prevalence, prenatal diagnosis and clinical features of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: a registry-based study in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Barisic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2015.07.003","article-title":"Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: clinical and molecular analysis of 51 patients","volume":"58","author":"Beleza-Meireles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.06.042","article-title":"Autologous microtia reconstruction combined with ancillary procedures: a comprehensive reconstructive approach","volume":"66","author":"Cugno","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32407","article-title":"Congenital heart defects in patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Goldenhar syndrome)","volume":"146","author":"Digilio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000278","article-title":"Temporal bone changes in patients with Goldenhar syndrome with special emphasis on inner ear abnormalities","volume":"35","author":"Hennersdorf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0220","first-page":"582","article-title":"Clinical analysis based on 208 patients with microtia (especially reviewed oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum, hearing test, CT scan)","volume":"52","author":"Jin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.10.997","article-title":"Isolated microtia as a marker for unsuspected hemifacial microsomia","volume":"133","author":"Keogh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0230","article-title":"Evaluation of 4 outcomes measures in microtia treatment: exposures, infections, aesthetics, and psychosocial ramifications","volume":"5","author":"Mandelbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.06.024","article-title":"Role of cone-beam computed tomography with a large field of view in Goldenhar syndrome","volume":"153","author":"Nardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.3.265","article-title":"Craniofacial, temporal bone, and audiologic abnormalities in the spectrum of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"127","author":"Rahbar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.62.03.202","article-title":"Clinical description of 41 Brazilian patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia","volume":"62","author":"Pegler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)"},{"issue":"3 C","key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0250","first-page":"67","article-title":"The Goldenhar syndrome: a natural history","volume":"13","author":"Shokeir","year":"1977","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0255","first-page":"5","article-title":"Audiological findings in patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum","volume":"19","author":"Sleifer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.04.020","article-title":"Microtia in Finland: comparison of characteristics in different populations","volume":"71","author":"Suutarla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0265","first-page":"359","article-title":"Clinical manifestations in 17 Greek patients with Goldenhar syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Touliatou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genet Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000058509.87198.EF","article-title":"Clinical, radiological, and audiological relationships in hemifacial microsomia","volume":"51","author":"Wan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1998_035_0333_eopals_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Evaluation of pharyngeal and laryngeal structure and function in patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum","volume":"35","author":"D\u2019Antonio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320440407","article-title":"Cardiovascular abnormalities in the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Goldenhar syndrome)","volume":"44","author":"Morrison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182586c02","article-title":"Statistical analysis using the OMENS classification in Oriental patients with hemifacial microsomia: a comparative analysis with Western centers","volume":"72","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000046245.44567.D6","article-title":"Hemifacial microsomia: use of the OMENS-Plus classification at the Royal Children\u2019s Hospital of Melbourne","volume":"111","author":"Poon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.33491","article-title":"Array-CGH analysis of a cohort of 86 patients with oculoauriculovertebral spectrum","volume":"152A","author":"Rooryck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2005.04.015","article-title":"Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS): clinical evaluation and severity scoring of 53 patients and proposal for a new classification","volume":"48","author":"Tasse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000843","article-title":"Clarifying the relationships among the different features of the OMENS+ classification in craniofacial microsomia","volume":"135","author":"Tuin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0068_tomens_2.3.co_2","article-title":"The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial microsomia","volume":"28","author":"Vento","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.02.032","article-title":"Ocular and adnexal anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: type and prevalence in a multicentre cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Rooijers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-017-1795-1","article-title":"Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: going beyond the first and second pharyngeal arch involvement","volume":"59","author":"Davide","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319709085479","article-title":"Clinical appearance of spontaneous and induced first and second branchial arch syndromes","volume":"31","author":"Jacobsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618821014","article-title":"Methods and challenges in a cohort study of infants and toddlers with craniofacial microsomia: the CLOCK study","volume":"56","author":"Luquetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1502","article-title":"Evaluation of prenatal diabetes mellitus and other risk factors for craniofacial microsomia","volume":"111","author":"Siebold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.02.076","article-title":"Neurodevelopment of infants with and without craniofacial microsomia","volume":"198","author":"Speltz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003584","article-title":"Intelligence and academic achievement of adolescents with craniofacial microsomia","volume":"140","author":"Speltz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665617750488","article-title":"Behavioral\u2013social adjustment of adolescents with craniofacial microsomia","volume":"55","author":"Wallace","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1597\/03-110.1","article-title":"Demographic and reproductive factors associated with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"41","author":"Werler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620947987","article-title":"Behavioral adjustment of preschool children with and without craniofacial microsomia","volume":"58","author":"Johns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31769","article-title":"Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: associated anomalies, functional deficits and possible developmental risk factors","volume":"143","author":"Str\u00f6mland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.001","article-title":"Craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a multicenter study of 755 patients","volume":"45","author":"Caron","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.05.016","article-title":"Vertebral anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a retrospective analysis of 991 patients","volume":"47","author":"Renkema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005554","article-title":"Surgical correction of craniofacial microsomia: evaluation of interventions in 565 patients at three major craniofacial units","volume":"143","author":"Pluijmers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0385","series-title":"Hearing handicap standards for hearing and medicolegal rules","first-page":"253","article-title":"Auditory tests and hearing aids","author":"Davis","year":"1970"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006691","article-title":"European guideline craniofacial microsomia","volume":"31","author":"Renkema","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0395","series-title":"ICHOM craniofacial microsomia data collection reference guide","author":"International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13736","article-title":"Identifying distinct trajectories of acute otitis media in children: a prospective cohort study","volume":"46","author":"van Ingen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2016.1250960","article-title":"Hearing loss in children with otitis media with effusion: a systematic review","volume":"56","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502722000078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502722000078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:37:01Z","timestamp":1760272621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502722000078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502722000078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hearing impairment and ear anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}