{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T04:30:23Z","timestamp":1792211423876,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T02:05:38Z","timestamp":1736042738000},"page":"577-580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Lymph node metastasis in level IIb neck dissection for clinically node-negative oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: an 11-year retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Duvernay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Garreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.-A.","family":"Dubreuil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bondaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Majoufre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5836-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Schlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E359","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012","volume":"136","author":"Ferlay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31815d8e15","article-title":"Need for intensive histopathologic analysis to determine lymph node metastases when using sentinel node biopsy in oral cancer","volume":"118","author":"Bilde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31816e2eb7","article-title":"The effect of occult nodal metastases on survival and regional control in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"118","author":"Gourin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0767-9","article-title":"Results of selective neck dissection in the primary management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"266","author":"Schmitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.06.001","article-title":"Elective management of the neck in oral cavity squamous carcinoma: current concepts supported by prospective studies","volume":"47","author":"Ferlito","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506007","article-title":"Elective versus therapeutic neck dissection in node-negative oral cancer","volume":"373","author":"D\u2019Cruz","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-021-01677-z","article-title":"Elective neck dissection versus therapeutic neck dissection in clinically node-negative early stage oral cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"21","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.09.007","article-title":"A double blind randomised trial of IIb or not IIb neck dissections on electromyography, clinical examination, and questionnaire-based outcomes: a feasibility study","volume":"50","author":"Parikh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2023.2261985","article-title":"Shoulder function after neck dissection with level IIb preservation: a prospective observational study","volume":"143","author":"Sakai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.02.001","article-title":"The necessity of level IIb dissection for clinically negative neck oral squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"121","author":"Garreau","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002581","article-title":"Level IIB neck dissection in oral squamous cell carcinoma: science or myth?","volume":"27","author":"Ghantous","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27053","article-title":"When should a level IIB neck dissection be performed in treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma?","volume":"128","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195209)5:5<873::AID-CNCR2820050504>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Disability following radical neck dissection; an assessment based on the postoperative evaluation of 100 patients","volume":"5","author":"Ewing","year":"1952","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1961.00740030433011","article-title":"A syndrome resulting from radical neck dissection","volume":"74","author":"Nahum","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880120607","article-title":"Innervation of the trapezius muscle: a study in patients undergoing neck dissections","volume":"12","author":"Soo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1006\/ijom.2003.0507","article-title":"Shoulder complaints after nerve sparing neck dissections","volume":"33","author":"van Wilgen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib17","first-page":"376","article-title":"Shoulder function after selective and superselective neck dissections: clinical and functional outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Giordano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21112","article-title":"Accessory nerve function after level 2b-preserving selective neck dissection","volume":"31","author":"Celik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.08.002","article-title":"Is superselective neck dissection safer than supraomohyoid neck dissection for oral carcinoma patients with N0 neck in terms of shoulder morbidity and recurrence rate?","volume":"76","author":"Rastogi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-018-1518-z","article-title":"Results of a randomized controlled trial of level IIb preserving neck dissection in clinically node-negative squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity","volume":"16","author":"Pandey","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib21","first-page":"84","article-title":"Mise au point sur la technique du ganglion sentinelle dans les cancers \u00e9pidermo\u00efdes des voies a\u00e9rodigestives sup\u00e9rieures cN0. Guide pour la pratique du GETTEC","volume":"134","author":"Garrel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann fr d\u2019Oto-rhino-laryngol Pathol Cervico-fac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.12.012","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy versus elective neck dissection in management of the clinically negative (cN0) neck in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Al-Moraissi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.7.724","article-title":"Prevalence of nodal metastases in the submuscular recess (level IIb) during selective neck dissection","volume":"129","author":"Silverman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20907","article-title":"Nodal metastases at level IIb during neck dissection for head and neck cancer: clinical and pathologic evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Santoro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e547","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20491","article-title":"Relevance of level IIb neck dissection in oral squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"20","author":"de Vicente","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-015-0461-5","article-title":"Level IIb neck dissection in oral cavity cancers \u2014 when should one address it?","volume":"7","author":"Dabholkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.08.003","article-title":"\u201cIIb or not IIb\u201d\u2014the necessity of dissection in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"44","author":"Bartella","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502724004740?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502724004740?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T14:41:22Z","timestamp":1748443282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502724004740"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502724004740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lymph node metastasis in level IIb neck dissection for clinically node-negative oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: an 11-year retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}