{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T14:34:34Z","timestamp":1772894074096,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009235","name":"Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijoms.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T20:12:02Z","timestamp":1756152722000},"page":"319-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Three-dimensional analysis of condylar displacement and mandibular segment positions following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy advancement surgery planned with virtual surgical planning: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5656-9078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Lo-Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0337-701X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Heggie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.M.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8050-2868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.A.","family":"Cornelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7604-3259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.M.","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.012","article-title":"Long-term stability of adolescent versus adult surgery for treatment of mandibular deficiency","volume":"39","author":"Proffit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.03.003","article-title":"Hierarchy of surgical stability in orthognathic surgery: overview of systematic reviews","volume":"48","author":"Haas Junior","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.024","article-title":"Three-dimensional craniofacial imaging","volume":"126","author":"Mah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/17102411","article-title":"Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12479","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomographic imaging in orthodontics","volume":"62","author":"Scarfe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.04.021","article-title":"Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes","volume":"137","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20190364","article-title":"Validation of a 3D CBCT-based protocol for the follow-up of mandibular condyle remodeling","volume":"49","author":"Verhelst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.02.028","article-title":"Cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) imaging of the oral and maxillofacial region: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"De Vos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-020-00250-2","article-title":"Accuracy of virtual planning in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Alkhayer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20200367","article-title":"Two decades of research on CBCT imaging in DMFR\u2014an appraisal of scientific evidence","volume":"50","author":"Ga\u00eata-Araujo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157625","article-title":"3D mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration","volume":"11","author":"Ruellas","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib12","article-title":"Computed tomography imaging superimposition protocols to assess outcomes in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review with comprehensive recommendations","volume":"50","author":"Andriola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib13","series-title":"A step-by-step approach for orthodontists and surgeons","first-page":"217","article-title":"3D virtual treatment planning of orthognathic surgery","author":"Swennen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.07.001","article-title":"Treatment outcome in orthognathic surgery\u2014a prospective randomized blinded case-controlled comparison of planning accuracy in computer-assisted two-and three-dimensional planning techniques (Part II)","volume":"45","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.09.005","article-title":"A meta-analysis and systematic review comparing the effectiveness of traditional and virtual surgical planning for orthognathic surgery: based on randomized clinical trials","volume":"79","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"STROBE initiative. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.03.020","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of distal and proximal segment skeletal relapse following isolated mandibular advancement surgery in 100 consecutive patients: a one-year follow-up study","volume":"51","author":"Shujaat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/02564602.2014.906861","article-title":"Medical image segmentation methods, algorithms, and applications","volume":"31","author":"Norouzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IETE Tech Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001","article-title":"3D slicer as an image computing platform for the quantitative imaging network","volume":"30","author":"Fedorov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.03.029","article-title":"Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography for assessment of mandibular changes after orthognathic surgery","volume":"131","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12299","article-title":"3D landmarks of craniofacial imaging and subsequent considerations on superimpositions in orthodontics\u2014the Aarhus perspective","volume":"22","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.2319\/082018-612.1","article-title":"Reliability of 3D dental and skeletal landmarks on CBCT images","volume":"89","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90627-4","article-title":"Condylar position with rigid fixation versus wire osteosynthesis of a sagittal split advancement","volume":"57","author":"Van Sickels","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.06.213","article-title":"Short-and long-term changes of condylar position after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular advancement in combination with Le Fort I osteotomy evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.07.022","article-title":"The role of mandibular proximal segment rotations on skeletal relapse and condylar remodelling following bilateral sagittal split advancement osteotomies","volume":"43","author":"Xi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149625","article-title":"A new 3D tool for assessing the accuracy of bimaxillary surgery: the OrthoGnathicAnalyser","volume":"11","author":"Baan","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194177","article-title":"Assessment of dentofacial growth deviation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: reliability and validity of three-dimensional morphometric measures","volume":"13","author":"Stoustrup","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.02.001","article-title":"Time-course change in temporomandibular joint space after advancement and setback mandibular osteotomy with Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"46","author":"Ueki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.11.022","article-title":"Long-term stability and condylar remodeling after mandibular advancement: a 5-year follow-up","volume":"159","author":"Ehardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.006","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of condylar remodeling and skeletal relapse following bimaxillary surgery: a 2-year follow-up study","volume":"45","author":"Xi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.05.023","article-title":"Long-term stability of mandibular advancement with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"46","author":"Paunonen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.05.025","article-title":"A systematic review to uncover a universal protocol for accuracy assessment of 3-dimensional virtually planned orthognathic surgery","volume":"75","author":"Gaber","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.10.005","article-title":"Accuracy of the computer-aided surgical simulation (CASS) system in the treatment of patients with complex craniomaxillofacial deformity: a pilot study","volume":"65","author":"Xia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"327","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502725013992?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502725013992?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T18:12:58Z","timestamp":1772820778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502725013992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502725013992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-dimensional analysis of condylar displacement and mandibular segment positions following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy advancement surgery planned with virtual surgical planning: a prospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}