{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T12:31:17Z","timestamp":1770899477933,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T14:08:22Z","timestamp":1539353302000},"page":"32-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical practice and nursing management of pre-operative skin or skeletal traction for hip fractures in elderly patients: a cross-sectional three-institution study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8517-0057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo","family":"Biz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Fantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Crepaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Zonta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Buffon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Corradin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Lissandron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Ruggieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00346","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of pain management interventions for hip fracture: a systematic review","volume":"155","author":"Abou-Setta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.9127","article-title":"Quality of care for patients with traction in Kashan Shahid-Beheshti hospital in 2012","volume":"2","author":"Adib Hajbaghery","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Trauma Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12229","article-title":"Perioperative urinary retention, short-term functional outcome and mortality rates of elderly hip fracture patients","volume":"15","author":"Adunsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib4","first-page":"8","article-title":"Hip fractures","volume":"7","author":"Aksu","year":"2008","journal-title":"TOTBID J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib5","first-page":"43","article-title":"Lower extremity traction pins: indications, technique, and complications","volume":"31","author":"Althausen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00219.x","article-title":"Best practices for elderly hip fracture patients. A systematic overview of the evidence","volume":"20","author":"Beaupre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0247-9","article-title":"The impact of preventive measures on the burden of femoral fractures - a modelling approach to estimating the impact of fall prevention exercises and oral bisphosphonate treatment for the years 2014 and 2025","volume":"16","author":"Benzinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.029579","article-title":"Review of the long-term disability associated with hip fractures","volume":"17","author":"Bertram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2016.04.003","article-title":"Orthopaedic nursing challenges in poly-traumatised patient management: a critical analysis of an Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit","volume":"23","author":"Biz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-016-0712-3","article-title":"Indications and anatomic landmarks for the application of lower extremity traction: a review","volume":"42","author":"DeFroda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Trauma Emerg. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.05.003","article-title":"Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition in hospital patients over 75 years of age admitted for hip fracture","volume":"100","author":"Drevet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib12","article-title":"The principles of traction and the application of lower limb skin traction","volume":"1878\u20131241","author":"Duperouzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0338-1","article-title":"Efficacy of preoperative skin traction for hip fractures: a single-institution prospective randomized controlled trial of skin traction versus no traction","volume":"18","author":"Endo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2017.08.003","article-title":"History of traction","volume":"28","author":"Flynn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib15","first-page":"165","article-title":"Meeting the needs of cancer patients: is there a need for an organizational change?","volume":"86","author":"Fo\u00e0","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomed."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-016-2543-4","article-title":"Orthogeriatric co-management improves the outcome of long-term care residents with fragility fractures","volume":"136","author":"Gosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.008616","article-title":"The burden of second hip fractures: provincial surgical hospitalizations over 15 years","volume":"60","author":"Guy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib18","article-title":"Preoperative traction for hip fractures in adults","volume":"7","author":"Handoll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib19","first-page":"530","article-title":"A comparison between the effects of simple and traction splints on pain intensity in patients with femur fractures","volume":"17","author":"Irajpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran. J. Nurs. Midwifery Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3","article-title":"A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide","volume":"23","author":"Kanis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.03.010","article-title":"The relationship between nutritional status of hip fracture operated elderly patients and their functioning, comorbidity and outcome","volume":"31","author":"Koren-Hakim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"18\u201319","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500056618","article-title":"Clinical pathway after hip fracture","volume":"27","author":"Koval","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-5333.132841","article-title":"Challenges in pain assessment: pain intensity scales","volume":"28","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B12.BJJ-2016-0362.R2","article-title":"When is the ideal time to operate on a patient with a fracture of the hip? A review of the available literature","volume":"98-B","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett. J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0b013e3182664986","article-title":"Preoperative care management of patients with hip fractures during the wait time between emergency department discharge and operating room admission for surgical repair","volume":"31","author":"Lucki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop. Nurs."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000215812.13720.2e","article-title":"Lack of association between mortality and timing of surgical fixation in elderly patients with hip fracture: results of a retrospective population-based cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Majumdar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.120436","article-title":"Time intervals in the treatment of fractured femurs as indicators of the quality of trauma systems","volume":"92","author":"Matityahu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00458","article-title":"Review of lower extremity traction in current orthopaedic trauma","volume":"24","author":"Matullo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"issue":"1S","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.04.020","article-title":"Optimization of perioperative management of proximal femoral fracture in the elderly","volume":"104","author":"Merloz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib30","series-title":"The Management of Hip Fracture in Adults","author":"National Clinical Guideline Centre","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.14.1738","article-title":"Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes","volume":"291","author":"Orosz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-13-60","article-title":"Depression following hip fracture is associated with increased physical frailty in older adults: the role of the cortisol: dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate ratio","volume":"13","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17606","article-title":"Association between wait time and 30-day mortality in adults undergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"318","author":"Pincus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-1154-0","article-title":"Excess mortality after pelvic fractures in institutionalized older people","volume":"21","author":"Rapp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib35","article-title":"The effect of skin traction on preoperative pain and need for analgesics in patients with intertrochanteric fractures: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Rasi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Trauma Res"},{"issue":"18\u201319","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500055800","article-title":"Preoperative skin traction or pillow nursing in hip fractures: a prospective, randomized study in 123 patients","volume":"27","author":"Resch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04935.x","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of interface pressure distribution in intensive care patients for pressure ulcer prevention","volume":"65","author":"Sakai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2016.09.002","article-title":"Understanding patient and relative\/career experience of hip fracture in acute care: a qualitative study protocol","volume":"25","author":"Saletti-Cuesta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2016.08.001","article-title":"Traction survival skills","volume":"24","author":"Santy-Tomlinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib40","first-page":"15","article-title":"Skin traction and placebo effect in the preoperative pain control of patients with collum and intertrochanteric femur fractures","volume":"68","author":"Saygi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ff67a1","article-title":"Effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on postoperative outcomes of older adults with dementia undergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"19","author":"Seitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.73660","article-title":"Does surgical delay affect outcomes?","volume":"45","author":"Simunovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-171","article-title":"The effect of time-to-surgery on outcome in elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures","volume":"9","author":"Smektala","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S72436","article-title":"Orthogeriatric care: improving patient outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Tarazona- Santabalbina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2017.07.002","article-title":"Preoperative position splint versus skin traction in patients with hip fracture: an experimental study","volume":"28","author":"Tosun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib46","article-title":"Perioperative incidence and locations of deep vein thrombosis following specific isolated lower extremity fractures","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib47","series-title":"Management of Hip Fracture in Older People: a Clinical Guideline in Japan 2005","first-page":"78","author":"Watanabe","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-016-0684-3","article-title":"Recommendations on hip fractures","volume":"42","author":"Wendt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Trauma Emerg. Surg."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878124118300480?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878124118300480?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:52:07Z","timestamp":1761803527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878124118300480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1878124118300480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-1241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-1241","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical practice and nursing management of pre-operative skin or skeletal traction for hip fractures in elderly patients: a cross-sectional three-institution study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}