{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T09:46:51Z","timestamp":1785059211757,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T22:14:02Z","timestamp":1645654442000},"page":"100936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of abdominal massage on the severity of constipation in elderly patients hospitalized with fractures: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1768-5865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elham","family":"Nouhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8062-8858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roya","family":"Mansour-Ghanaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6677-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyedeh Amineh","family":"Hojati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2793-5178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahare Gholami","family":"Chaboki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-013-1809-3","article-title":"Suffering in silence: a community-based study of fecal incontinence in women","volume":"29","author":"Alimohammadian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Colorectal Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib2","first-page":"78","article-title":"Comparing the prevalence of constipation risk factors in the elderly with and without constipation in Hazrat-e Rasoul (PBUH) Hospital","volume":"12","author":"Alimoradzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Ageing"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4994","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i36.4994","article-title":"Consensus statement AIGO\/SICCR diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation (part II: treatment)","volume":"18","author":"Bove","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000343","article-title":"The effect of abdominal massage on constipation in the elderly residing in rest homes","volume":"41","author":"\u00c7evik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2008.07.001","article-title":"Hemorrhoids and fissure in ano","volume":"37","author":"Chong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib6","first-page":"362","article-title":"Review of diagnosis and treatment of constipation (review article)","volume":"27","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of medical council of I.R.I."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000021240","article-title":"Abdominal massage therapy for chronic constipation: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials","volume":"6","author":"Ernst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Complementary Medicine Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib8","first-page":"47","article-title":"A\u00a0review study on effective factors in prevention of falling and osteoporosis fracture in elderly people","volume":"1","author":"Esmaieli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S1543-5946(10)80003-0","article-title":"A\u00a0review of laxative therapies for treatment of chronic constipation in older adults","volume":"8","author":"Fleming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.09.001","article-title":"Constipation in old age","volume":"23","author":"Gallagher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s13670-017-0230-0","article-title":"An overview of risk stratification in the elderly orthopaedic population","volume":"7","author":"Gentry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Geriatrics Reports"},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib12","first-page":"1282","article-title":"Epidemiology of constipation and functional constipation and their risk factors in iranian population","volume":"34","author":"Hassanzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Isfahan medical school(I.U.M.S)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib13","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prevalence of constipation and its related factors in postmenopausal women in Rudan city in 2015","volume":"20","author":"Kamali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.29252\/qums.22.5.26","article-title":"Predisposing factors for substance abuse among elderly people referring to Qazvin addiction treatment centers, Iran (2017)","volume":"22","author":"Kazemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709011203","article-title":"Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time","volume":"32","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510384899","article-title":"Abdominal massage for the alleviation of constipation symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled feasibility study","volume":"17","author":"Mcclurg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-198906000-00012","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the constipation assessment scale","volume":"12","author":"Mcmillan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3156.2007.00472.x","article-title":"Abdominal massage for the treatment of idiopathic constipation in children with profound learning disabilities: a single case study design","volume":"36","author":"Moss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Learn. Disabil."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib19","first-page":"79","article-title":"Introduction of natural medicinal materia effective in treatment of constipation in Persian traditional medicine","volume":"3","author":"Mozaffarpur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Hist."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50353.x","article-title":"Hip fracture in the older patient: reasons for delay in hospitalization and timing of surgical repair","volume":"50","author":"Orosz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8127","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.18.8127","article-title":"Back massage to decrease state anxiety, cortisol level, blood prsessure, heart rate and increase sleep quality in family caregivers of patients with cancer: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Pinar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. APJCP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib22","first-page":"9","article-title":"Outcome of surgical fixation of intertrochanteric hip fracture","volume":"8","author":"Sarrafan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0b013e31824d2945","article-title":"Postoperative constipation risk assessment in Turkish orthopedic patients","volume":"35","author":"Sendir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Nurs."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib24","first-page":"33","article-title":"Comparison of effectiveness of reflexology and abdominal massage on constipation among orthopedic patients: a single-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Seyyedrassoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Res. Health Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.04.019","article-title":"Use of health care resources and cost of care for adults with constipation","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000202","article-title":"The effect of abdominal massage on constipation and quality of life","volume":"39","author":"Turan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0b013e31824c235a","article-title":"The effect of abdominal massage on gastric residual volume: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Uysal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7748\/nop2012.06.24.5.21.c9115","article-title":"Assessment and management of constipation in older people","volume":"24","author":"Woodward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nurs. Older People"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2009.06.002","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of the effectiveness of reflexology in treating idiopathic constipation in women","volume":"16","author":"Woodward","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936_bib30","first-page":"95","article-title":"The assessment prevalence of functional constipation and associated factors in adults: a community-based study from Kerman, Southeast, Iran (2011-2012)","volume":"19","author":"Zahedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Govaresh"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878124122000168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878124122000168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:54:34Z","timestamp":1761803674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878124122000168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1878124122000168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-1241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-1241","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of abdominal massage on the severity of constipation in elderly patients hospitalized with fractures: A randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2022.100936","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100936"}}