{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:35:40Z","timestamp":1787924140689,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:24:23Z","timestamp":1785770663000},"page":"101308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Self-management behavior and its predictors in patients with lumbar degenerative diseases after surgery: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Tingting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuixia","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailan","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S300873","article-title":"Characteristics of the DXA measurements in patients undergoing lumbar fusion for lumbar degenerative diseases: a retrospective analysis of over 1000 patients","volume":"16","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0015","article-title":"Rehabilitation after cervical and lumbar spine surgery","volume":"8","author":"Barbosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib3","first-page":"270","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia in patients with to-tal knee arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Behav. Med. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib4","first-page":"150","article-title":"Importance of physiotherapy after Lumbar Microdiscectomy","volume":"33","author":"Cerezci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib5","first-page":"408","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of lumbar spine degeneration in Chinese Han adults: reports from the Hangzhou lumbar spine study","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. J. Spine Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.14444\/2005","article-title":"Range of motion of the intact lumbar segment: a multivariate study of 42 lumbar spines","volume":"9","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Spine Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02606-z","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway reduces the length of hospital stay without additional complications in lumbar disc herniation treated by percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy","volume":"16","author":"Duojun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib8","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20306","article-title":"Depression, perceived stress, and social support among first-time Chinese mothers and fathers in the postpartum period","volume":"32","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res. Nurs. Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001612","article-title":"Patient-Reported outcome measures and patient activation: what are their roles in orthopedic trauma?","volume":"33","author":"Grogan Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.11.SPINE191159","article-title":"The engaged patient: patient activation can predict satisfaction with surgical treatment of lumbar and cervical spine disorders","volume":"32","author":"Harris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12382","article-title":"Effect of continuous nursing based on wechat platform on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with lumbar disc herniation","volume":"18","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Nurs. Sci."},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x","article-title":"Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure","volume":"40","author":"Hibbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2004.00269.x","article-title":"Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers","volume":"39","author":"Hibbard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016","article-title":"Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review","volume":"41","author":"Hjermstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pain Symptom Manag."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib17","first-page":"3005","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of patient activation measure","volume":"24","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese J. Mod. Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1772383","article-title":"Effectiveness of a 12-month home-based exercise program on trunk muscle strength and spine function after lumbar spine fusion surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Ilves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"Suppl. 10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib19","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Activating people to partner in health and self-care: use of the patient activation measure","volume":"216","author":"Janamian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.05.001","article-title":"Self-management and self-management support on functional ablement in chronic low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Kawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Manag. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib21","first-page":"450","article-title":"Primer on unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery: technical overview for beginners","volume":"26","author":"Kazarian","year":"2026","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.218","article-title":"Fear of movement is related to low back disability during a two-year period in patients who have undergone elective lumbar spine surgery","volume":"137","author":"Kemani","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0313528","article-title":"Disability and pain after lumbar surgery-group-based trajectory analysis","volume":"20","author":"Koivunen","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-023-02307-w","article-title":"Reliability and validity of oswestry disability index among patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery","volume":"24","author":"Koivunen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05334-3","article-title":"Predicting prolonged length of stay in patients undergoing transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"164","author":"Kuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib26","article-title":"Paraspinal muscles atrophy on both sides and at multiple levels after unilateral lumbar partial discectomy","volume":"102","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.4.801","article-title":"Operative management of lumbar degenerative disc disease","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90009-8","article-title":"Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception--I","volume":"21","author":"Lethem","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib29","first-page":"884","article-title":"Expert consensus on the full-process management of standardized diagnosis and treatment of degenerative spinal diseases","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. J. Spine Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib30","author":"Liu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib31","series-title":"Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions","author":"Lorig","year":"1996"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib32","first-page":"256","article-title":"Effect of a self-management program on patients with chronic disease","volume":"4","author":"Lorig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Effect Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib33","first-page":"1042","article-title":"A cross-sectional study on the prevalence and distribution of lumbar degenerational disease among adults in Beijing","volume":"33","author":"Lv","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese J. Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.14444\/8718","article-title":"Patient recovery following uniportal endoscopic Vs open lumbar spine surgery: objective analysis of postoperative mobility and gait patterns using wearable sensors","volume":"19","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Spine Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2004","volume":"26","author":"Mansell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04622-w","article-title":"Role of psychosocial factors on the effect of physical activity on physical function in patients after lumbar spine surgery","volume":"22","author":"Master","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab306","article-title":"Exploring the relationships among social support, patient activation, and pain-related outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Matthias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07790-7","article-title":"Patient lived experiences of functioning and disability following lumbar discectomy: a secondary analysis of qualitative data","volume":"25","author":"Mistry","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.16.04362-8","article-title":"Responsiveness and minimal clinically important changes for the Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia after lumbar fusion during cognitive behavioral rehabilitation","volume":"53","author":"Monticone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2889-z","article-title":"Management of catastrophising and kinesiophobia improves rehabilitation after fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis and stenosis. A randomised controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Monticone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib41","article-title":"Prolonged length of stay after One- and two-level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF): risk factors and consequent outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Nishizawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib42","series-title":"Fear of Movement in Patients After Lumbar Spine Fusion and an Analysis of Factors: a cross-sectional study.16","author":"Pan","year":"2025"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E453","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000847","article-title":"Patient activation is not associated with postoperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"32","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Spine Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218770769","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume","volume":"8","author":"Ravindra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-05972-9","article-title":"Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after first single-level lumbar microdiscectomy","volume":"166","author":"Ritter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib46","first-page":"175","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of lumbar degenerative diseases in nanshitou community, Haizhu District, Guangzh","volume":"35","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Commun. Doctors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07709-2","article-title":"Associations of cognitive appraisal and patient activation on disability and mental health outcomes: a prospective cohort study of patients undergoing spine surgery","volume":"25","author":"Skolasky","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00855","article-title":"Patient activation and functional recovery in persons undergoing spine surgery","volume":"93","author":"Skolasky","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib49","article-title":"Comparison of guided exercise and self-paced exercise after lumbar spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Son","year":"2025","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682251388420","article-title":"Interaction of preoperative coagulopathy and non-elective status in association with length of stay for patients undergoing lumbar spinal decompression surgery","volume":"16","author":"Vattipally","year":"2026","journal-title":"Glob. Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00279-N","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance","volume":"62","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-026-09617-z","article-title":"Effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on kinesiophobia, exercise adherence, and back muscle function after lumbar fusion surgery","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06649-7","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of proximal multifidus injury on adjacent segments during posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a finite element study","volume":"24","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib55","series-title":"Barriers to Adhering to Post-operative Recovery in Spinal Decompression Surgery and Impact on Patient-Reported Outcomes","author":"Wilson","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.05.029","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the TSK-11: a shortened version of the Tampa scale for Kinesiophobia","volume":"117","author":"Woby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib57","first-page":"98","article-title":"Theoretical basis and research applications of the social support rating scale","author":"Xiao","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib58","series-title":"Practical Orthopedics","author":"Xu","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2023-0255","article-title":"Development and validation of machine learning-based predictive model for prolonged hospital stay after decompression surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis","volume":"8","author":"Yagi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine Surg. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2024.100277","article-title":"The role of conservative treatment in lumbar disc herniations: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"22","author":"Yaman","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg. X"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2020.1720054","article-title":"The Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia: structural validation among adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing spinal fusion surgery","volume":"40","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Occup. Ther. Pediatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.05.005","article-title":"The relation between pain-related fear and disability: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Zale","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593241273117","article-title":"The impact of improved compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery on frail patients undergoing multi-level posterior lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar diseases","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geriatr. Orthop. Surg. Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-09285-y","article-title":"Impact of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in elderly patients undergoing lumbar fusion: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6097","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S514865","article-title":"Long-term refined paraspinal muscle exercises combined with ERAS protocol enhance postoperative recovery following lumbar fusion surgery","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2024.100275","article-title":"Lumbar disc herniation: prevention and treatment of recurrence: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"22","author":"Zileli","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg. X"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878124126000535?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878124126000535?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:15:44Z","timestamp":1787922944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878124126000535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1878124126000535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-1241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-1241","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Self-management behavior and its predictors in patients with lumbar degenerative diseases after surgery: A prospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2026.101308","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101308"}}