{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:56:49Z","timestamp":1791244609946,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,5]],"date-time":"2015-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the BCG vaccine is usually a safe vaccine, a number of complications can occur, such as adverse local reactions, regional lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis and disseminated infection in immunocompromised children, with lymphadenitis being the most common complication. Our objective to describe the associated clinical char-acteristics and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a prospective observational study conducted over two year\u2019s period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>100 patients were enrolled with (62%) males and (38%) females. 93 cases (93%) have nodes involvement with a total of 103 nodes was reported as follow: Axillary, supraclavicle, cervical with number of 75(72.8%), 23(22.3%), 5(4.9%) respectively. (55.3%) resulted in suppu-ration, and (44.7%) with non-suppuration. Only 3 cases (3%) had severe disease with dissemi-nation, (88.3%) had small size nodes (&lt; 3 cm), and (11.7%) with large size nodes (&gt;3 cm). (88%) had self-limited disease, and node disappears between (8-168 weeks).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the Majority of BCG related lymphadenitis is a benign condition with sponta-neous healing. Also there is Increase incidence of association between BCG vaccine and serious disseminated infections in immunodeficiency cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2015.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]],"date-time":"2015-06-13T20:19:38Z","timestamp":1434226778000},"page":"75-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["BCG related complications"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Tariq S.","family":"Alfawaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayel","family":"Alshahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20250317","first-page":"351","article-title":"Post BCG, lymphadenitis in vacci-nated infants in Yazd, Iran","volume":"18","author":"Behjati","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"R3-6-20250317","first-page":"107","article-title":"BCG complications. Estimates of risk among vacci-nated subjects and statistical analysis of their main charac-teristics","volume":"21","author":"Lotte","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Tubers Res"},{"key":"R4-6-20250317","first-page":"594","article-title":"Complications associated with the bacille calmette_guerin vaccination in Ireland","volume":"9","author":"Bolger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R5-6-20250317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(96)90012-X","article-title":"Lymph node swelling due to bacilli calmette_guerin vaccination with multipuncture method","volume":"77","author":"Mori","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"R6-6-20250317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-077X(01)00264-5","article-title":"Disseminated BCG infection: a four case study","volume":"31","author":"Bahri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"R8-6-20250317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.07.052","article-title":"BCG vaccine associated supperative lymphadenitis","volume":"23","author":"Teo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"R9-6-20250317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287201101211","article-title":"Regional lymphadenitis following BCG vaccination (BCGitis). 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