{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:21:50Z","timestamp":1792084910320,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10-11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,29]],"date-time":"2006-06-29T13:44:54Z","timestamp":1151588694000},"page":"1153-1158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Estimating the true prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in cattle slaughtered in Switzerland in the absence of an absolute diagnostic test"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Rapsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Deplazes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.R.","family":"Torgerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00026-6","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of two methods for detecting Fasciola infections in cattle","volume":"83","author":"Anderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.008","article-title":"Bayesian statistics for parasitologists","volume":"20","author":"Basanez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib3","first-page":"438","article-title":"Diagnosis of liver flukes in cows \u2013 a comparison of the findings in the liver, in the feces, and in the bile","volume":"137","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schweiz. Archiv. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00858-6","article-title":"Immune responses of chronically infected adult cattle to Fasciola hepatica","volume":"62","author":"Clery","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00175-8","article-title":"Early immunodiagnosis of fasciolosis in ruminants using recombinant Fasciola hepatica cathepsin L-like protease","volume":"31","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00930918","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of Dicrocoelium dendriticum and Fasciola hepatica infections in cattle in Switzerland","volume":"77","author":"Ducommun","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib7","series-title":"Lehrbuch der Parasitologie f\u00fcr die Tiermedizin","author":"Eckert","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib8","first-page":"173","article-title":"H\u00e4ufigkeit und geographische Verbreitung von Fasciola hepatica in der Schweiz","volume":"117","author":"Eckert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Schweiz. Archiv. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(00)00117-3","article-title":"Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests and disease prevalence when the true state of disease is unknown","volume":"45","author":"Enoe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(00)00119-7","article-title":"Conditional dependence between tests affects the diagnosis and surveillance of animal diseases","volume":"45","author":"Gardner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1969.tb05009.x","article-title":"Quantitative diagnosis of chronic fasciolosis. 1. Comparative studies on quantitative faecal examinations for chronic Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep","volume":"45","author":"Happich","year":"1969","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-2-135","article-title":"Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary tract infection","volume":"117","author":"Lachs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00103-4","article-title":"Use of excretory\/secretory antigens in a competition test to follow the kinetics of infection by Fasciola hepatica in cattle","volume":"77","author":"Leclipteux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.002","article-title":"Test accuracy is likely to vary depending on the population it is based on","volume":"134","author":"Leeflang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-192R","article-title":"An ultrasensitive capture ELISA for detection of Fasciola hepatica coproantigens in sheep and cattle using a new monoclonal antibody (MM3)","volume":"90","author":"Mezo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.010","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting antibodies to Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in cattle, sheep and buffaloes in Australia","volume":"130","author":"Molloy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.08.001","article-title":"Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of two diagnostic tests for bovine immunodeficiency virus using Bayesian techniques","volume":"61","author":"Orr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00095-X","article-title":"Performance characteristics of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) infection in sheep and cattle","volume":"107","author":"Reichel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.7.188","article-title":"Estimating the financial losses due to bovine fasciolosis in Switzerland","volume":"157","author":"Schweizer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.145.4.177","article-title":"Pravalenz von Fasciola hepatica und Dicrocoelium dendriticum beim Rind: Untersuchung in einem Ostschweizer Schlachthof","volume":"145","author":"Schweizer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schweiz. Archiv. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(00)00121-5","article-title":"Decision analysis: dealing with uncertainty in diagnostic testing","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.01.006","article-title":"Diagnosing diagnostic tests: evaluating the assumptions underlying the estimation of sensitivity and specificity in the absence of a gold standard","volume":"68","author":"Toft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib23","series-title":"Fasciolosis","first-page":"113","article-title":"Epidemiology and control","author":"Torgerson","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-3-200402030-00010","article-title":"Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review","volume":"140","author":"Whiting","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751906001858?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751906001858?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T06:59:51Z","timestamp":1547535591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751906001858"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10-11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751906001858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}}}