{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:53:37Z","timestamp":1792500817238,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,9]],"date-time":"2009-06-09T08:19:10Z","timestamp":1244535550000},"page":"1495-1501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Malaria vectors of Papua New Guinea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"R.D.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.G.E.","family":"Waterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.P.","family":"Frances","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.W.","family":"Beebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Pluess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.W.","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1980.1","article-title":"Biting prevalence and malaria transmission patterns in the Anopheles punctulatus Complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in Papua New Guinea","volume":"58","author":"Afifi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Bio. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(47)90039-4","article-title":"DDT spraying inside houses as a means of malaria control in Papua New Guinea","volume":"40","author":"Bang","year":"1947","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib3","first-page":"608","article-title":"El nino and associated outbreaks of severe malaria in highland populations in Irian Jaya, Indonesia: a review and epidemiological perspective","volume":"30","author":"Bangs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.478","article-title":"Discrimination of all members of the Anopheles punctulatus complex by polymerase chain reaction \u2013 restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis","volume":"53","author":"Beebe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.229","article-title":"DNA probes for identifying the members of the Anopheles punctulatus complex in Papua New Guinea","volume":"50","author":"Beebe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.395","article-title":"DNA probes for the Anopheles punctulatus complex","volume":"54","author":"Beebe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0962-1075.2001.00278.x","article-title":"Ribosomal DNA spacer genotypes of the Anopheles bancroftii group (Diptera: Culicidae) from Australia and Papua New Guinea","volume":"10","author":"Beebe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Insect Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00193.x","article-title":"ELISA absorbance cut-off method affects malaria sporozoite rate determination in wild Afrotropical Anopheles","volume":"2","author":"Beier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1991.tb00524.x","article-title":"Anatomical dissemination of circumsporozoite protein in wild Afrotropical Anopheles affects malaria sporozoite rate determined by ELISA","volume":"5","author":"Beier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.277","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction diagnosis and the changing pattern of vector ecology and malaria transmission dynamics in Papua New Guinea","volume":"71","author":"Benet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-008-9161-x","article-title":"Intraspecific concerted evolution of the rDNA ITS1 in Anopheles farauti sensu stricto (Diptera: Culicidae) reveals recent patterns of population structure","volume":"67","author":"Bower","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.783","article-title":"Identification of Plasmodium falciparum-infected mosquitoes by a double antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"33","author":"Burkot","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib13","first-page":"375","article-title":"The efficiency of sporozoite transmission in the human malarias, Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax","volume":"65","author":"Burkot","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1988.39.135","article-title":"Human malaria transmission studies in the Anopheles punctulatus complex in Papua New Guinea: sporozoite rates, inoculation rates and sporozoite densities","volume":"39","author":"Burkot","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib15","first-page":"122","article-title":"Malaria and filariasis in the Ok Tedi region of the Star Mountains, Papua New Guinea","volume":"26","author":"Cattani","year":"1983","journal-title":"Papua New Guinea Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.3","article-title":"The epidemiology of malaria in a population surrounding Madang, Papua New Guinea","volume":"35","author":"Cattani","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300014577","article-title":"Blood-feeding and resting behaviour in the Anopheles punctulatus D\u00f6nitz complex (Diptera: Culicidae) from coastal Papua New Guinea","volume":"75","author":"Charlwood","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(91)90004-G","article-title":"The Anopheles punctulatus complex: DNA probes for identifying the Australian species using isotopic, chromogenic, and chemiluminescence detection systems","volume":"73","author":"Cooper","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib19","first-page":"100","article-title":"Malaria vectors on Buka and Bougainville Islands, Papua New Guinea","volume":"18","author":"Cooper","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.1.16","article-title":"Speciation and distribution of the members of the Anopheles punctulatus group (Diptera: Culicidae) in Papua New Guinea","volume":"39","author":"Cooper","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[213:TAFOPN]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The anopheline fauna of Papua New Guinea","volume":"22","author":"Cooper","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90333-6","article-title":"Malaria in the Maprik area of the Sepik region, Papua New Guinea: 1957\u20131984","volume":"81","author":"Desowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00649.x","article-title":"Allozyme analysis reveals six species within the Anopheles punctulatus group of mosquitoes in Papua New Guinea","volume":"7","author":"Foley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib24","series-title":"Malaria Parasites and Other Haemosporidia","author":"Garnham","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib25","first-page":"184","article-title":"Chloroquine resistant malaria in Papua New Guinea","volume":"19","author":"Grimmond","year":"1976","journal-title":"Papua New Guinea Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530000033X","article-title":"Comparison between anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) caught using different methods in a malaria endemic area of Papua New Guinea","volume":"90","author":"Hii","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib27","first-page":"165","article-title":"Records of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) from high altitudes in New Guinea","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"1946","journal-title":"Aust. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib28","unstructured":"Lee, D.J., Woodhill, A.R., 1944. The Anopheline Mosquitoes of the Australasian Region, Monograph No. 2. University of Sydney\/Australasian Medical Publishing, Glebe."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib29","unstructured":"Lee, D.J., Hicks, M.M., Griffiths, M., Debenham, M.L., Bryan, J.H., Russell, R.C., Geary, M., Marks, E.N., 1987. Genus Anopheles. In: Debenham, M.L. (Ed.), The Culicidae of the Australasian Region, vol. 5. Entomol. Monograph No. 2. Aust. Gov. Publ. Serv., Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1947.tb67434.x","article-title":"The Australiasian anophelines as vectors of malaria","volume":"1","author":"Mackerras","year":"1947","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1947.11685337","article-title":"Experimental malarial infections in Australasian anophelines","volume":"41","author":"Mackerras","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.225","article-title":"Random distribution of mixed species malaria infections in Papua New Guinea","volume":"62","author":"Mehlotra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib33","first-page":"193","article-title":"Some observations on A. karwari James","volume":"7","author":"Metselaar","year":"1955","journal-title":"Docum. Med. Geog. et Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"A pilot project of residual insecticide spraying in Netherlands New Guinea: contribution to the knowledge of holoendemic malaria","volume":"27","author":"Metselaar","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Leiden"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.554","article-title":"Epidemic malaria in the highlands of Papua New Guinea","volume":"72","author":"Mueller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib36","series-title":"A Text Book of Malaria Eradication","author":"Pampana","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(60)90027-4","article-title":"Studies on the epidemiology of malaria in Papua New Guinea. Parts 4 and 5. Unstable highland malaria","volume":"54","author":"Peters","year":"1960","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(60)90069-9","article-title":"Studies on the epidemiology of malaria in Papua New Guinea. Part 2. Holoendemic malaria \u2013 the entomological picture","volume":"54","author":"Peters","year":"1960","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91792-3","article-title":"Plasmodium vivax resistance to chloroquine","volume":"2","author":"Rieckmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300024342","article-title":"Studies on the behaviour of adult Australiasian anophelines","volume":"39","author":"Roberts","year":"1948","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib41","first-page":"24","article-title":"A miniature battery powered CO2 baited light trap for mosquito borne encephalitis surveillance","volume":"4","author":"Rohe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90148-J","article-title":"Detection of sporozoites of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes by ELISA: false positivity associated with bovine and swine blood","volume":"87","author":"Somboon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00392.x","article-title":"Morphological and chromosomal description of new species in the Anopheles subpictus complex","volume":"8","author":"Suguna","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib44","first-page":"249","article-title":"Distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in Netherlands New Guinea","volume":"10","author":"van den Assem","year":"1958","journal-title":"Trop. Geogr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.1048","article-title":"Identification of Plasmodium vivax sporozoites in mosquitoes using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"34","author":"Wirtz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib46","first-page":"39","article-title":"Comparative testing of monoclonal antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites for ELISA development","volume":"65","author":"Wirtz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1991.tb00515.x","article-title":"Evaluation of monoclonal antibodies against Plasmodium vivax sporozoites for ELISA development","volume":"5","author":"Wirtz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751909002239?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751909002239?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T11:51:24Z","timestamp":1589889084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751909002239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751909002239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}