{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:01:44Z","timestamp":1791378104176,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001775","name":"University of Technology Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T22:01:32Z","timestamp":1374184892000},"page":"879-883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Cyst formation and faecal\u2013oral transmission of Dientamoeba fragilis \u2013 the missing link in the life cycle of an emerging pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Varuni S.","family":"Munasinghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole G.F.","family":"Vella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Windsor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Stark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.10.010","article-title":"A microscopic description and ultrastructural characterisation of Dientamoeba fragilis: an emerging cause of human enteric disease","volume":"42","author":"Banik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010000764","article-title":"Newly defined conditions for the in vitro cultivation and cryopreservation of Dientamoeba fragilis: new techniques set to fast track molecular studies on this organism","volume":"137","author":"Barratt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010001733","article-title":"The ambiguous life of Dientamoeba fragilis: the need to investigate current hypotheses on transmission","volume":"138","author":"Barratt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09570.x","article-title":"The release of secretory vesicle in encysting Giardia lamblia","volume":"235","author":"Benchimol","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Micro. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mastigont system in trichomonads","volume":"17","author":"Benchimol","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1805.111093","article-title":"Pigs as natural hosts of Dientamoeba fragilis genotypes found in humans","volume":"18","author":"Caccio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00549.x","article-title":"The ultrastructure of the cyst wall of Giardia lamblia","volume":"51","author":"Chavez-Munguia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(03)00381-5","article-title":"Role of faecal calprotectin as non-invasive marker of intestinal inflammation","volume":"35","author":"Costa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig. Liv. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000015924","article-title":"Researches of the intestinal protozoa of monkeys and man. X. The life history of Dientamoeba fragilis: observations, experiments and speculations","volume":"32","author":"Dobell","year":"1940","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00185.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic position of the trichomonad parasite of turkeys, Histomonas meleagridis (Smith) Tyzzer, inferred from small subunit rRNA sequence","volume":"48","author":"Gerbod","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.09.001","article-title":"Transmission of Dientamoeba fragilis: evaluation of the role of Enterobius vermicularis","volume":"57","author":"Girginkardesler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2004.04115.x","article-title":"Secretory protein trafficking in Giardia intestinalis","volume":"53","author":"Hehl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012000145","article-title":"New advances in the in-vitro culture of Dientamoeba fragilis","volume":"139","author":"Munasinghe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.17.1.208","article-title":"The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy","volume":"17","author":"Reynolds","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2012.10.009","article-title":"DNA of Dientamoeba fragilis detected within surface-sterilized eggs of Enterobius vermicularis","volume":"133","author":"Roser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.09.003","article-title":"Detection of Dientamoeba fragilis in fresh stool specimens using PCR","volume":"35","author":"Stark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2718-2723.2005","article-title":"Prospective study of the prevalence, genotyping, and clinical relevance of Dientamoeba fragilis infections in an Australian population","volume":"43","author":"Stark","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.12.001","article-title":"Dientamoebiasis: clinical importance and recent advances","volume":"22","author":"Stark","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0876-4","article-title":"Comparison of microscopy, two xenic culture techniques, conventional and real-time PCR for the detection of Dientamoeba fragilis in clinical stool samples","volume":"29","author":"Stark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0478","article-title":"A review of the clinical presentation of dientamoebiasis","volume":"82","author":"Stark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(99)00206-5","article-title":"Improved assay for fecal calprotectin","volume":"292","author":"T\u00f8n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751913001756?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751913001756?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T13:59:10Z","timestamp":1758117550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751913001756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751913001756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cyst formation and faecal\u2013oral transmission of Dientamoeba fragilis \u2013 the missing link in the life cycle of an emerging pathogen","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}